PRESENTATION ON

PRESENTED BY:-

PRITY MITTAL
How Companies Raise The Capital
By following
mean’s
ØDebentures
ØEquity
ØLoan’s
Ø
Why Companies Issue Stock?
 When a company would like to
grow, it issues stocks to raise
funds and pay for ongoing
business activities
It is popular because:
◦ The company does not have to
repay the money
◦ Paying dividends is optional
What is a Stock?
Stock is a share in the ownership
of a company.
 It represents a claim on the
company's assets and earnings
Whether you say shares, equity or
stock, it all means the same
thing.


What is a stock market?
Place where business of buying
and selling stock takes place

The stock market is not a specific
place, though some people use
the term "Dalaal Street”

Stock exchange world wide
New York Stock Exchange - United
States
NASDAQ (National Association of
Security Dealers Automated
Quotations) - United States
Shanghai Stock Exchange - China
Dow Jones Stock Exchange
Tokyo Stock Exchange
Stock exchange in India
The Bombay Stock Exchange
(BSE)



National Stock Exchange of

India Ltd (NSE)

Participants in the Securities Market

Issuers of securities

Investors in securities

Intermediaries, such as merchant bankers, brokers

etc
Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI)
SEBI is the
Regulator for
the Securities
Market in India.
Originally set up
by the
Government of India
in 1988, it
acquired
statutory form
in 1992.
Functions and Responsibilities
(SEBI)
SEBI has to be responsive to the
needs of three groups, which
constitute the market:
Øthe issuers of securities
Øthe investors
Øthe market intermediaries.

Bombay Stock Exchange

The oldest market not only in the country, but also in

Asia.
BSE is the first stock exchange in the country which
obtained permanent recognition (in 1956) from the Government
of India under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act
1956

It migrated from the open outcry system to an online

screen-based order driven trading system in 1995
Bombay Stock Exchange

BSE is corporatized and demutualised entity incorporated

under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, pursuant to
the BSE (Corporatization and Demutualisation) Scheme, 2005
notified by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

BSE is the world's number 1 exchange in terms of the number

of listed companies and the world's 5th in transaction
numbers
National Stock Exchange
( NSE )

The National Stock Exchange of India was promoted by leading

Financial institutions at the behest of the
Government of India.

Incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-paying company

In April 1993, it was recognized as a stock exchange under the

Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956.
BSE Sensex

BSE Sensex stands for Bombay Stock Exchange

Sensitive Index.

Sensex is an index, an index is basically an indicator.

The Sensex is an indicator of all the prices of the

major companies of the BSE(Bombay stock exchange)

SENSEX, first compiled in 1986

It consists of the 30
largest and most actively
traded stocks,
representative of various
sectors
NIFTY(Nifty Fifty)

Ø Nifty is an indicator of all the major
companies of NSE.
Ø
Ø The Nifty index is a composite of the top 50
stocks listed on the National stock
exchange. It is a simplified tool which helps
investors & ordinary people alike,
understand what happens in the stock
market & by extension, the economy.



Market Timings

Trading on the equities segment takes place on



all days of the week (except Saturdays and

Sundays and holidays declared by the
exchange in advance)


 The market timings of the equities segment

are:
Normal market open : 09:55 hours
Normal market close : 15:30 hours



How the Market Work
NSE BSE

Broker
Broker

Public Public