ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Substation
Automation Products
Training

2005-03-04
1

Substation Automation Products Training

Control IED
REC 670
Synchrocheck

Contents

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-03-04
2

Substation Automation Products Training

Synchrocheck and energizing check

Application

Functionality

Voltage selection

Function block

Settings

Interaction with apparatus control

Synchrocheck (SC/VC)

Application

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

The main purpose of the SC

function is to provide control
of the CB closing in order to
prevent closing if conditions
for synchronism are not
detected.

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Substation Automation Products Training

Synchronism Check
UA

UB

ILoad

UAL

25
SC/VC

Icap

dU

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-03-04
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Substation Automation Products Training

, f, U and Uhigh
are within set values

Energizing Check

Application

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

The main purpose of the EC

function is to facilitate the
controlled re-connection of
disconnected lines and
busses to energized lines and
busses.

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Substation Automation Products Training

Energizing Check
UA

UB

ILoad
Inductive and Capacitive
charging of dead line

Uhigh
27
SC/VC

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Ulow

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Substation Automation Products Training

The dead line and Live

bus conditions are
checked.

Uhigh and Ulow are

verified

Synchrocheck Voltage selection

Single Breaker

1U

IED

B1Q
1U
UB1

UB2

Double Breaker

B2Q

IED

1U

1U

UB2

UB1

SYN1

SYN2

SYN1
ULN1
ULN1

LN1Q

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

3U

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Substation Automation Products Training

3U

Synchrocheck Voltage selection

IED 1

3U
UB2

1U

SYN1

IED

ULN1

SYN1

B1Q

3U

1U
UB1

LN1Q

IED 2

SYN1

IED 3

1U

SYN2

1U
1U

1U
LN2Q

SYN1

B2Q

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

3U

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Substation Automation Products Training

1U

1 U ULN2 UB2
1U

Synchrocheck Voltage selection

REC670

SYN1

1U
3U

SYN2

SYN3

3U

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

1U

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Substation Automation Products Training

Synchrocheck Function block

Analogue inputs

Conditions for AR
Conditions for Man close

Block inputs
DS Bus 1 at DB arrangement
DS Bus 2 at DB arrangement
DS Line at 1 1/2 arrangement

DS alt Line at 1 1/2 arrangement

Bus1 VT Fuse fail alt. OK

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Bus2 VT Fuse fail alt. OK

Line 1 VT Fuse fail alt. OK
Line 2 VT Fuse fail alt. OK
Test mode inputs
2005-03-04
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Substation Automation Products Training

Test conditions fulfilled

Fuse fail on sel fuse
Information that the voltage
is included in the
synchrocheck
Information that the
conditions for voltage, diff
voltage phase angle diff etc
are out of limit

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Synchrocheck CAP-config

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Substation Automation Products Training

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Synchrocheck CAP-config

2005-03-04
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Substation Automation Products Training

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Synchrocheck CAP-config

2005-03-04
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Substation Automation Products Training

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Synchrocheck CAP-config

2005-03-04
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Substation Automation Products Training

Synchrocheck PST
Selection of measuring phase, wich can be a
single-phase or phase-phase voltage

Type of voltage selection

Base voltage

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Compensation for a phase shift caused by a

line transformer between the two
measurement points for bus voltage and line
voltage.
Uratio=bus voltage/line voltage
Compensation for voltage difference

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Substation Automation Products Training

Synchrocheck - PST

Voltage level in relation to bus/line network

voltage
Setting for voltage difference between line and
bus
The frequency difference level
The phase angle difference level

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Timer delay settings is to ensure that the

synchro check conditions remains constant

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Substation Automation Products Training

Synchrocheck - PST

Voltage level in relation to bus/line network

voltage

Energizing directions

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Timer delay settings is to ensure that the

energ. check conditions remains constant
Manual closing is enabled when DBDL
conditions are detected

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Substation Automation Products Training

Block the closing when the voltage is above

the set value

Synchrocheck

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

REC670 can handle up to

6 SC functions!

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Substation Automation Products Training

Synchrocheck & Apparatus Control

Interaction with synchrocheck and synchronizing functions
SCSWI
EXE_CL

SXCBR
OR

CLOSE

SYNC_OK
START_SY
SY_INPRO

SECRSYN
CLOSE. CB

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Synchro
Check

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Substation Automation Products Training

Synchronizing
function

Synchrocheck and energizing check

Exercise

time

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Exercise

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Substation Automation Products Training

10