Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Induction-Motor Parameters
DC Test
Determines R1
Connect any two stator leads to a variablevoltage DC power supply
Adjust the power supply to provide rated
stator current
Determine the resistance from the voltmeter
and ammeter readings
ECE 441
RDC
VDC
I DC
ECE 441
RDC 2 R1,wye
R1, wye
RDC
2
ECE 441
RDC
R1 2 R1 2
R1
R1 2 R1 3
R1 1.5RDC
ECE 441
Determination of
Induction-Motor Parameters
Blocked-Rotor Test
Determine X1 and X2
Determines R2 when combined with data from
the DC Test
Block the rotor so that it will not turn
Connect to a variable-voltage AC supply and
adjust until the blocked-rotor current is equal
to the rated current
ECE 441
ECE 441
R1 R2 RBR ,15
Z BR ,15
VBR ,15
RBR ,15
PBR ,15
I BR ,15
2
I BR
,15
R2 RBR ,15 R1
ECE 441
2
2
Z BR ,15 RBR
X
,15
BR ,15
2
2
X BR ,15 Z BR
R
,15
BR ,15
60
X BR ,60 X BR ,15
15
X BR ,60 X 1 X 2
ECE 441
10
ECE 441
11
Determination of
Induction-Motor Parameters
No-Load Test
Determine the magnetizing reactance, XM and
combined core, friction, and windage losses.
Connect as for blocked-rotor test (next slide).
The rotor is unblocked and allowed to run
unloaded at rated voltage and rated
frequency.
ECE 441
12
ECE 441
13
Determination of
Induction-Motor Parameters
At no-load, the speed is very close to
synchronous speed the slip is =0,
causing the current in R2/s to be very
small, and will be ignored i the
calculations.
IM>>Ife, so I0 = IM.
ECE 441
14
Ignore
ECE 441
15
S NL VNL I NL
2
2
S NL PNL
QNL
2
2
QNL S NL
PNL
2
QNL I NL
X NL
X NL
QNL
2
I NL
X NL X 1 X M
Substitute X1 from the blocked-rotor test to determine
the value of XM.
ECE 441
16
Example 5.16
The following data were obtained from noload, blocked-rotor, and DC tests of a
three-phase, wye-connected, 40-hp,
60-Hz, 460-V, design B induction motor
whose rated current is 57.8A. The
blocked-rotor test was made at 15 Hz.
ECE 441
17
Blocked-Rotor
No-Load
DC
Vline = 36.2V
Vline = 460.0V
VDC = 12.0V
Iline = 58.0A
Iline = 32.7A
IDC = 59.0A
P3phase = 2573.4W
P3phase = 4664.4W
ECE 441
18
2573.4W
PBR ,15
857.80W
3
36.2V
VBR ,15
20.90V
3
I BR ,15 58.0 A
4664.4W
PNL
1554.80W
3
460V
VNL
265.581V
3
I NL 32.7 A
ECE 441
19
Determine R1
RDC
VDC 12.0V
0.2034
I DC 59.0 A
R1, wye
RDC
0.102 / phase
2
Determine R2
Z BR ,15
VBR ,15
RBR ,15
PBR ,15
I BR ,15
2
I BR
,15
20.90V
0.3603 / phase
58.0 A
857.8W
0.2550 / phase
2
(58 A)
20
Determination of X1 and X2
2
2
2
2
X BR ,15 Z BR
(0.3603)
(0.255)
0.2545
,15
BR ,15
X BR ,60
60
60
ECE 441
21
Determination of XM
X NL
QNL 8544.19
2
7.99
2
I NL
(32.7)
X NL X 1 X M
X M X NL X 1 7.99 0.4073 7.58 / phase
ECE 441
22
% I NL
I NL
32.7
100%
100% 56.6%
I rated
57.8
ECE 441
23