Metrosite Solution For

Nokia Solution
BTS placed on tower masthead

No shelter (also brings down Site rental & security
MW radio
costs)
No Aircons
2.5 KVA DG is sufficient
No shelter,
No airconditioning
NOKIA
New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP
Company Confidential
Nokia Solution for New Town Coverage
NOKIA
Nokia MetroSite Mast-Head Solution

Nokia MetroSite BTS in the mast
MetroSite BTS
- Capacity from 1 to 12 TRX with any configuration or cell number
- 1-3 MetroSite BTS, depending on capacity

- Only one E1/T1 transmission link needed
- BBU can be installed at lower height
No shelters, no site support, no air conditioning needed
BTS connected with short jumper cable to antenna
FlexiHopper
MW radio
No RF cables,
only AC power
cable
- No feeder cable loss, less work, reduced investment

- Only power cable to mast-head, distance not a limitation
Installation much easier than antenna
MetroSite BBU
- The plain chassis installed first (8 kg)

- Maximum 7 plug-in units per BTS
Integrated transmission card in MetroSite BTS for two

FlexiHoppers
NOKIA
No shelter, no
site support, no
air-conditioning
Nokia Solution brings down tower costs

Light & sleek towers sufficient
BTS can be installed on tower-leg using
mounts
Small X-section BTS thus small wind-load
& Safety factor can be used in tower
design
(~39-H x 10.5-W x 15.5-D)

4
NOKIA
Why MetroSite Mast-Head Solution?

Extremely cost-efficient
Same coverage than typical macro BTS
5W/10W GMSK output power and feeder losses almost eliminated
High capacity: easy upgrade to 4+4+4
Easy to upgrade and maintain

Upgrades simply done with plug in units, no engineering competence
needed in mast-head
High reliability ensure low OPEX and trouble-free operation
In case of any faults, just relevant plug-in units swapped, no need to
change the chassis, no engineering competence needed in mast-head
BBU installed at 5m height for easy maintenance, still vandal-proof
Wind load to mast same or less compared to macro BTS

No RF-cables up to mast, substantial reduction of wind load
With one cross-polarised antenna per cell MetroSite footprint compared to
antenna footprint: MetroSite 1+1+1: 12%; MetroSite 2+2+2: 23%
NOKIA
Nokia Metrosite
NOKIA
Nokia MetroSite EDGE BTS

RF Performance
This slideset gives RF performance values for GSM800, GSM900, GSM1800 and GSM1900
Nokia MetroSite EDGE BTS. These values can be used for customer tenders and as network
planning values.
Given RF performance values only apply for EDGE capable TRXs:
Code
Description
Version
469690A
CTGA TRX UNIT EDGE 900 (A)
All
469691A
CTDA TRX UNIT EDGE 1800
All
469874A
CTGH TRX UNIT EDGE 900 (H)
All
469875A
CTGJ TRX UNIT EDGE 900 (J)
All
468654A
WTFA TRX UNIT EDGE 800
All
468231A
WTPA TRX UNIT EDGE 1900
All
The next pages describes how BTS output power and receiver sensitivity values are defined.
NOKIA

RF Performance
BTS Output Power:
Shown figures are nominal output power values, which are based on the average of production
measurements at TRX output connector
Output power values are with GMSK modulation. With 8-PSK modulation, values are 2 dB less
for 800 and 1900, and 4 dB less for 900 and 1800 MHz.
Intelligent Downlink Diversity (IDD) doubles the received signal power at terminal and multiple
diversity combining adds downlink gain by average of 2dB. Shown output power values are
after air combining without antenna gain.
NOKIA

RF Performance
BTS Receiver Sensitivity
Shown figures are nominal sensitivity values, which are based on the average of production
measurements at the BTS antenna connector - middle point of tolerance in TRX
BTS sensitivity values are given without any frequency hopping gain etc.
Receiving options:
2-way diversity = Rx signal is received with two antennas (one X-pol) and signals are
constructively combined using Interference Rejection Combining (IRC) method
Single branch = RX signal is received with one antenna
NOKIA
NOTE: In MetroSite, 2-way diversity is available when having two or more TRXs/sector, or by
using the optional TRX diversity module (available Q1/05 for 900 and 1800)
Shailendra:
MetroSite RF Performance in GSM 900
Values for TX
Power shown
here are
nominal
values. For
design purpose
please use
40dBm. For RX
sensitivity
please use
value of 114
for design and
DO NOT
consider any
diversity gain
on top of this
value.However
in any
customer
communication
please quote
both the values
10
NOKIA
BTS Output Power

GSM 900
Output Power
dBm
TRX output
41.0
13
45
32
IDD

GSM 900
Sensitivity
dBm
2-way diversity
-114.0
Single branch
-111.0
Shailendra:
Metro Site RF Performance in GSM 1800
Values for TX
Power shown
here are
nominal
values. For
design purpose
please use
40dBm. For RX
sensitivity
please use
value of 115
for design and
DO NOT
consider any
diversity gain
on top of this
value.However
in any
customer
communication
please quote
both the values
11
NOKIA
BTS Output Power

GSM 1800
Output Power
dBm
TRX output
41.0
13
45
32
IDD

GSM 1800
Sensitivity
dBm
2-way diversity
-115.0
Single branch
-112.0
Metro Site with 3/8 Jumper

Losses for 900 MHz
TOTAL LOSS
0.31
[dB]
1-5/8"
FREQUENCY
1800
0
7/8"
0
JUMPER
CONNECTOR
1/2"
CONNECTOR
JUMPER
0
ANT
MIN. BEND
32 mm
MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS

1/2"
7/8"
1-5/8"
200 mm 360 mm 800 mm

REPEATED BENDINGS !
BTS
12
NOKIA
NOMINAL FEEDER LOSSES:

1/2"
0
[dB/100 m]
7/8"
6.21
[dB/100 m]
1-5/8"
0
[dB/100 m]
NOMINAL COMPONENT LOSSES:

JUMPER 3/8"(1.5m)
0.2085
[dB/each]
CONNECTOR
0.1
[dB/each]
Metro Site with 3/8 Jumper + 7/8 Flexible

feeder
Losses for 900 MHz
TOTAL LOSS
0.53
[dB]
1-5/8"
FREQUENCY
900
0
7/8"
5
JUMPER
CONNECTOR
1/2"
CONNECTOR
JUMPER
0
ANT
MIN. BEND
32 mm

1/2"
7/8"
1-5/8"
200 mm 360 mm 800 mm

REPEATED BENDINGS !
BTS
13
NOKIA

1/2"
0
[dB/100 m]
7/8"
4.36
[dB/100 m]
1-5/8"
0
[dB/100 m]

JUMPER 3/8"(1.5m)
0.2085 [dB/each]
CONNECTOR
0.1
[dB/each]
Metro Site with 3/8 Jumper

Losses for 1800 MHz
TOTAL LOSS
0.41
[dB]
1-5/8"
FREQUENCY
1800
0
7/8"
0
JUMPER
CONNECTOR
1/2"
CONNECTOR
JUMPER
0
ANT
MIN. BEND
32 mm

1/2"
7/8"
1-5/8"
200 mm 360 mm 800 mm

REPEATED BENDINGS !
BTS
14
NOKIA

1/2"
0
[dB/100 m]
7/8"
6.21
[dB/100 m]
1-5/8"
0
[dB/100 m]

JUMPER 3/8"(1.5m)
0.3075 [dB/each]
CONNECTOR
0.1
[dB/each]
Metro Site with 3/8 Jumper + 7/8 Flexible

feeder
Losses for 1800 MHz
TOTAL LOSS
0.72
[dB]
1-5/8"
FREQUENCY
1800
0
7/8"
5
JUMPER
CONNECTOR
1/2"
CONNECTOR
JUMPER
0
ANT
MIN. BEND
32 mm

1/2"
7/8"
1-5/8"
200 mm 360 mm 800 mm

REPEATED BENDINGS !
BTS
15
NOKIA

1/2"
0
[dB/100 m]
7/8"
6.21
[dB/100 m]
1-5/8"
0
[dB/100 m]

JUMPER 3/8"(1.5m)
0.3075 [dB/each]
CONNECTOR
0.1
[dB/each]
Shailendra:
Please refer to the
text in BLUE as a
guideline
Usability of Metro site in BHARTI Project
In Bharti project, the idea is to deploy Metrosites on tower top for the new town rollout.
However in a metro/ city scenario , metrosites can be deployed as coverage/capacity infillers and also as
microcells
Metrosite Can only offer RX Diversity if it has minimum 2 TRXs in any sector. In the BHARTI project ,
wherever Metrosite will be proposed for New Town or as Infiller , atleast 2/2/2 configuration will be deployed
This solution can be used upto 4/4/4 configuration with the 3 Metrosites chained together as described
below.
To increase the capacity expansion possibilities, Nokia MetroSite EDGE base stations can be chained as
one BCF object to include up to 12 TRXs.Chaining is done by extending the BTS internal buses through the
extension interface on the interface unit. Each BTS is connected to the next BTS in the chain with only one
cable (up to five metres). Only one of the BTSs (the master BTS) incorporates a transmission unit (FXC
type).One BTS acts as the master BTS, in which the master TRX of the chain is located. However, each
BTS has a dedicated TRX to control the heating and cooling functions. The chained BTSs share the same
frame clock (FCLK) and frame number and the sector configuration is therefore not limited by the cabinet
boundaries.
NOTE: The maximum distance between any 2 Metrosite Cabinets can only be 3 or 5m. For BHARTI case
the interconnecting cable being ordered is only 3m length.
16
Nokia Metrosite does not include a combiner in it. This implies that for any configuration above 2/2/2
using Metrosite , there will be a need for additional antenna and antenna line.
Nokia Network planning currently is not recommending the use of any external combiners with
Metrosite since these are 3rd party products and their performance in terms of insertion loss etc is
doubtful.
NOKIA
Metrosite as a part of this solution should be placed as close as possible to the antenna. 3/8
Jumper cable will be used to connect the Metro site to the antenna.
The Losses for 3/8 Jumper are: 13.9dB/100m for 900MHz & 20.5dB/100m for 1800MHz
Maximum Feeder + Connector loss that we are assuming for Metro site
solution is 0.5dB. This implies that the maximum length of jumper that can be
used is 1.5m.
Here are some more scenarios of Metrosite deployment :

2+2+2 Site on a Tower : Use 2 nos. Metrosite cabinets with 3 X-Polar antennas
Metrosite will be installed on a separate pole next to any one of the sectors. For connecting
Metrosite to the sector which is next to it, use 1.5m 3/8 Jumper.
For connecting Metrosite to the other 2 sectors, use 1.5 m 3/8 Jumper if possible else use the
combination of 3/8 Jumper at BTS end + 7/8 SuperFlex cable .
Please note that even with the use of 7/8 SuperFlex cable , the maximum cable length can
only be 5m. This together with 1.5m of 3/8 Jumper will result in loss of 0.72dB for 1800
MHz and 0.53dB for 900 MHz.
17
NOKIA
2+2+2 Site on a Rooftop : Use 2 nos. Metrosite cabinets with 3 X-Polar antennas in case
of a Delta or a tower on the rooftop.
Metrosite will be installed on a separate pole next to any one of the sectors. For connecting
Metrosite to the sector which is next to it, use 1.5m 3/8 Jumper.
For connecting Metrosite to the other 2 sectors, use 1.5 m 3/8 Jumper if possible else use the
combination of 3/8 Jumper at BTS end + 7/8 SuperFlex cable .
Please note that even with the use of 7/8 SuperFlex cable , the maximum cable length can only
be 5m. This together with 1.5m of 3/8 Jumper will result in loss of 0.72dB for 1800 MHz and
0.53dB for 900 MHz.
2+2+2 Site on a Rooftop : Use 2 nos. Metrosite cabinets with 3 X-Polar antennas in case
of a poles on the rooftop and the distance between the poles is not more than 3m
One Metrosite cabinet will be installed on a separate or same pole next to any one of the sectors.
For connecting Metrosite to the sector which is next to it, use 1.5m 3/8 Jumper.
The second Metrosite cabinet can be installed on the same/separate pole next to any of the
remaining sectors. For connecting Metrosite to this sector, use 1.5m 3/8 Jumper.However
please ensure that the distance between the 2 cabinets does not exceed 3m.
For connecting Metrosite to the third, use 1.5 m 3/8 Jumper if possible else use the combination
of 3/8 Jumper at BTS end + 7/8 SuperFlex cable .Please note that even with the use of 7/8
SuperFlex cable , the maximum cable length can only be 5m. This together with 1.5m of 3/8
Jumper will result in loss of 0.72dB for 1800 MHz and 0.53dB for 900 MHz.
18
NOKIA
19
2+2+2 Site on a Rooftop : Propose Ultrasite Outdoor in case of pole mount antennas on
rooftop with the distance between the poles more than 3 m.
NOKIA

Transmission with the Nokia MetroSite EDGE Base Station
20
FXC RRI transmission units are used with Nokia MetroHopper radios and/or Nokia
FlexiHopper microwave radios. The FC E1/T1, FXC E1 and FXC E1/T1 transmission units are
used for wireline transmission.
Each Metrosite cabinet can house either one FXCRRI or FXC E1 card.
In case of chained Metrosites i.e. more than one cabinet connected together at one site, there
would still be one FXCRRI or FXCE1 card required and this will then act as the Master TRS
card for the remaining cabinets also.
Metrosites can be used in Chain, Star or Loop topology.
One FXCRRI card can only provide 2 FB interfaces so incase a site with this solution becomes
a convergence or nodal point from where more than 2 links are originating, appropriate
solution needs to be worked out considering FIUs.
NOKIA
Metrosite Vs Ultrasite for GSM 1800

UltraSite
MetroSite
MS CLASS
RADIO LINK POWER BUDGET

GENERAL INFO
Frequency (MHz):
System:
GSM1800
Frequency
1800
RECEIVING END:
RX RF-input sensitivity (TU50, RA250, HT100)
Fast fading margin + BTS power limit
Cable loss + connector
Body proximity loss
Rx antenna gain
Diversity gain
Isotropic power
Field strength
dBm
dB
dB
dBi
dB
dBm
dBV/m
TRANSMITTING END:
TX RF output peak power
(mean power over RF cycle)
Isolator + combiner + filter
RF-peak power, combiner output
Body proximity loss
TX-antenna gain
Peak EIRP
(EIRP = ERP + 2dB)
Isotropic path loss
21
NOKIA
W
dBm
dB
dBm
dB
dBi
W
dBm
dB
MS CLASS

GENERAL INFO
Frequency (MHz):
Dense Urban
BS
MS
RECEIVING END:
-114.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
18.0
0.0
-131.5
10.8
-104.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
-101.0
41.3

Body proximity loss
Rx antenna gain
Diversity gain
Isotropic power
Field strength
MS
BS
1.0
30.0
0.0
30.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.5
27.0
158.5
12.6
41.0
0.0
41.0
0.5
0.0
18.0
707.9
58.5
159.5
System:
GSM1800
Frequency
1800
Dense Urban
BS
MS
dBm
dB
dB
dBi
dB
dBm
dBV/m
TRANSMITTING END:
Body proximity loss
TX-antenna gain
Peak EIRP
(EIRP = ERP + 2dB)
Isotropic path loss
W
dBm
dB
dBm
dB
dBi
W
dBm
dB
-115.5
0.0
3.0
0.0
18.0
0.0
-130.5
11.8
-104.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
-101.0
41.3
MS
BS
1.0
30.0
0.0
30.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.5
27.0
157.5
35.5
45.5
0.0
45.5
3.0
0.0
18.0
1122.0
60.5
161.5
Metrosite Vs Ultrasite for GSM 900

UltraSite
MetroSite
MS CLASS

GENERAL INFO
Frequency (MHz):
System:
Frequency
GSM
900
RECEIVING END:
dBm
dB
dB
Body proximity loss
Rx antenna gain
dBi
Diversity gain
dB
Isotropic power
dBm
Field strength
dBV/m
Dense Urban
BS
MS
-114.0 -104.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
3.0
18.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-131.5 -101.0
4.8
35.3
TRANSMITTING END:
Body proximity loss
TX-antenna gain
Peak EIRP
(EIRP = ERP + 2dB)
Isotropic path loss
22
NOKIA
W
dBm
dB
dBm
dB
dBi
W
dBm
dB
MS
2.0
33.0
0.0
33.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
1.0
30.0
161.5
BS
12.6
41.0
0.0
41.0
0.5
0.0
18.0
707.9
58.5
159.5
MS CLASS

GENERAL INFO
Frequency (MHz):
System:
Frequency
GSM
900
RECEIVING END:
dBm
dB
dB
Body proximity loss
Rx antenna gain
dBi
Diversity gain
dB
Isotropic power
dBm
Field strength
dBV/m
Dense Urban
BS
MS
-115.5 -104.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
18.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-130.5 -101.0
5.8
35.3
TRANSMITTING END:
Body proximity loss
TX-antenna gain
Peak EIRP
(EIRP = ERP + 2dB)
Isotropic path loss
W
dBm
dB
dBm
dB
dBi
W
dBm
dB
MS
2.0
33.0
0.0
33.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
1.0
30.0
160.5
BS
37.2
45.7
0.0
45.7
3.0
0.0
18.0
1174.9
60.7
161.7

Metrosite Solution For

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Metrosite Solution For

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Nokia Solution

BTS placed on tower masthead

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

Nokia Solution for New Town Coverage

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

Nokia MetroSite Mast-Head Solution

- Capacity from 1 to 12 TRX with any configuration or cell number

- 1-3 MetroSite BTS, depending on capacity

No shelters, no site support, no air conditioning needed

BTS connected with short jumper cable to antenna

- No feeder cable loss, less work, reduced investment

Installation much easier than antenna

- The plain chassis installed first (8 kg)

Integrated transmission card in MetroSite BTS for two

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

Nokia Solution brings down tower costs

(~39-H x 10.5-W x 15.5-D)

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

Why MetroSite Mast-Head Solution?

5W/10W GMSK output power and feeder losses almost eliminated

High capacity: easy upgrade to 4+4+4

Easy to upgrade and maintain

Wind load to mast same or less compared to macro BTS

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

Nokia MetroSite EDGE BTS

CTGA TRX UNIT EDGE 900 (A)

CTDA TRX UNIT EDGE 1800

CTGH TRX UNIT EDGE 900 (H)

CTGJ TRX UNIT EDGE 900 (J)

WTFA TRX UNIT EDGE 800

WTPA TRX UNIT EDGE 1900

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

Nokia MetroSite EDGE BTS

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

Nokia MetroSite EDGE BTS

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

MetroSite RF Performance in GSM 900

BTS Output Power

BTS Receiver Sensitivity

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

Metro Site RF Performance in GSM 1800

BTS Output Power

BTS Receiver Sensitivity

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

Metro Site with 3/8 Jumper

MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS

200 mm 360 mm 800 mm

NOMINAL FEEDER LOSSES:

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

NOMINAL COMPONENT LOSSES:

Metro Site with 3/8 Jumper + 7/8 Flexible

MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS

200 mm 360 mm 800 mm

NOMINAL FEEDER LOSSES:

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

NOMINAL COMPONENT LOSSES:

Metro Site with 3/8 Jumper

MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS

200 mm 360 mm 800 mm

NOMINAL FEEDER LOSSES:

New Town Solution.PPT / 03-05-2005 / OSP

NOMINAL COMPONENT LOSSES:

Metro Site with 3/8 Jumper + 7/8 Flexible