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Introduction
Precise Charge Controller for Solar Photo Voltaic Panel used
Embedded based Micro controller concept.
The main scope of project is, the photovoltaic cells are
converting the sunlight in to electricity a charge controller is
used.
PV cells are bundled together in modules or panels to produce
higher voltages and increased power.
As the sunlight varies in intensity the electricity so generated
usually charges through the charge a set of batteries for
storing the energy.
SOLAR PHOTO
VOLTAIC CELL
CHARGE
CONTROLLER
USING OPAMP
AND MOSFET
BATTERY
CONNECTED TO
LOAD
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
LED
PUSHBUTTONS
RESISTOR
CAPACITOR
PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS/SOLAR CELLS
BATTERY
COMPARATOR
MOSFET
MOSFET(IRF 510)
The metaloxidesemiconductor field-effect
transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOS
FET) is a device used for amplifying or
switching electronic signals
The basic principle of the device a voltage on
the oxide-insulated gate electrode can induce a
conducting channel between the two other
contacts called source and drain
It is by far the most common transistor in
both digital and analog circuits, though the
bipolar junction transistor was at one time
much more common.
OPAMP LM324
Features
Internally frequency compensated for unity gain
Large DC voltage gain 100 dB
1N4148
The 1N4148 is a standard small signal silicon
diode used in signal processing.
is
above
the
forward
conduction
PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
SOLAR PANEL
Expose the cell to light, and the energy
from each photon (light particle) hitting
the silicon, will liberate an electron and a
corresponding hole.
If this happens within range of the
electric fields influence, the electrons will
be sent to the N side and the holes to the P
one, resulting in yet further disruption of
electrical neutrality
This flow of electrons is a current; the
electrical field in the cell causes a voltage
BATTERY
An electrical battery is a combination
of one or more electrochemical cells,
used to convert stored chemical energy
batteries
for
provide
telephone
standby
exchanges
or