HSDPA Session

HSDPA Session
NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS

January 27, 2009
For internal use

1 2007 Nokia Siemens Networks.
Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 29.10.2007
AGENDA
HSDPA Introduction
Dimensioning Impact
HSDPA Impact
Trial Experience
Future Strategy
For internal use
2
Nokia Siemens Networks
HSDPA Principle
User A
NodeB w/o HSDPA

User B
NodeB w/ HSDPA
HSDPA Introduction
User A
User B
User C
User C
Dedicated pipe for every UE

Release `99
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3
Fat pipe is shared among UEs

Release 5
HSDPA Principle
Uu
UE
Iub
Cell
Node B
RNC
P
Pthr
DCH + Rel. 99
Scheduler
HSDPA
RAB1
RLC1
RAB2
RLC2
RABn
RLCn
t
Scheduler: Maximum Carrier-to-Interference Ratio (Max-CIR)
For internal use
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HSDPA Introduction
HSDPA uses spare capacity on the air interface
HSDPA Principle
HSDPA Introduction
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HSDPA Principle-Adaptive Modulation
HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Principle-Multicode
HSDPA Introduction
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HSDPA Principle
HSDPA Introduction
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HSDPA Limitation
interface, i.e. CS and PS Streaming users have priority
Data rate for PS Interactive/Background Rel. 99 users can

be restricted
HSDPA not supported over Iur

Core network is not aware of using HSDPA
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HSDPA Introduction
HSDPA only for PS Interactive/Background Rel. 5 users

HSDPA users get resources if available on the air
HSDPA Limitation
HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Channel
HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Channel
HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Channel HS-DSCH
HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Introduction
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HSDPA Channel HS-SCCH
HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Channel HS-SCCH
HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Channel HS-DPCCH
HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Channel Associated-DCH
HSDPA Introduction
For internal use

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HSDPA Physical Channel of 1 Ue
Associated DPCH
HS-DPCCH
Associated DPCH
1-4 x HS-SCCH
1-15 x HSPDSCH
UE
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UL CHANNELS
Associated DPCH, Dedicated
Physical Channel
HS-DPCCH: High-Speed Dedicated
Physical Control Channel
HSDPA Introduction
BTS
DL CHANNELS
HS-PDSCH: High-Speed Physical
Downlink Shared Channel
HS-SCCH: High-Speed Shared
Control Channel
Associated DPCH, Dedicated
Physical Channel.
HSDPA Power Setup
HSDPA Introduction
HSDPAPriority =1
Node-B Tx power
Max power
Event A: First MAC-d flow

entering the cell
PtxNC<=PtxtargetHSDPA
-> HS-DSCH is selected,
otherwise DCH scheduling.
When HSDPA power is in
use: PtxNC target is
Ptxtarget. NRT DCH
scheduling upto
PtxtargetHSDPA.
Event B:
PtxnonHSDPA>=PtxtargetHS
DPA+PtxoffsetHSDPA
- Overload control actions
for NRT DCH(s) started
Event C:
DPA+PtxoffsetHSDPA
- No more NRT DCHs, all
MAC-d flows in the cell are
released
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Ptxtotal
PtxMaxHSDPA
Ptx_target
Ptx_offset_HSDPA
Ptx_target_HSDPA
PtxnonHSDPA
PtxNC
HSDPA Physical Channel of 1 Ue

Node-B Tx power
HSDPA Introduction
HSDPAPriority =2
Max power
Event A: First MAC-d flow

entering the cell
Ptxtotal<=PtxtargetHSDPA
-> HS-DSCH is selected,
Ptxtotal
otherwise DCH
scheduling.
When HSDPA power is in
PtxMaxHSDPA
use: PtxNC target is
Ptxtarget. NRT DCH
scheduling upto
PtxtargetHSDPA.
Event B:
PtxnonHSDPA
PtxNC
DPA+PtxoffsetHSDPA
- All MAC-d flows in the
cell released
Event C: (normal NRT
DCH overload control)
Ptxtotal>=Ptxtarget+Ptxoffs
et
A
B
- Overload
control actions
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Siemens
Networks started
for Nokia
NRT
DCH(s)
Ptx_offset
Ptx_target
Ptx_offset_HSDPA
Ptx_target_HSDPA
AGENDA
HSDPA Introduction
Dimensioning & HSDPA Impact

Trial Experience
Future Strategy
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HSDPA Impact on Dimensioning&RF
Activating HSDPA coverage, there are any several impact for R99 traffic.
This slide is will be explain (RF Part) :
Node B Capacity (especially)
DL Power
WSPC Capacity
SF Capacity
Cell range degradation (Ec/No Degradation)
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Dimensioning&HSDPA Impact
HSDPA Impact on Cell Range Degradation

We will calculate cell range degradation if PS 384 & HSDPA
service is in active
Based on this parameter
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1.9 Km
AMR (Ec/No Plot)
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HSDPA+PS 384 (Ec/No Plot)
2.15 Km
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HSDPA Impact on DL Power
29 %, it means 3.625 Watt (35.6 dBm)

Is Occupied for R99 & Signaling
Class 4
(Still on class 1 )
Ptx target + Offset : (41 dBm)

For HSDPA
Class 3
Ptx max HSDPA 6 watt is will be added
Ptx target : (40 dBm)
3. 625 Watt + 6 Watt = 9.625 watt (39.7 dBm)

(Bellow Ptx Target)
Class 2
Ptx target - offset : (39 dBm)
Class 1
It Should be verified coz HSDPA will occupied 6W
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Current DL Power Utilization :
HSDPA Impact on CE
Current WSPC utilization :
53 % , it means 33 CE is occupied
Signaling
by R99 & Signaling

HSDPA WSPC Configuration :
32 CE is will be occupied by HS-PDSCH
Considered downlink associated channel
R-99 Traffic
(max 16 user, so 16 x 1 CE = 16 CE)
32 + 16 = 48 CE
With this calculation , we need add 1
WSPC (minimum 2/site) for HSDPA site.
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1 WSPC
HSDPA Impact on Code Utilization
Current implemented : 5 Code HS PDSCH with SF 16 and 1 Code HS SCCH with SF 128
According Code Tree property, the codes below HS PDSCH will blocked
This will introduces addition code tree usages by
1. ~36.% with 5 Codes
2. ~30% with 4 codes
For internal use
5.31 ~7%
with
1 codes
Nokia
Siemens
Networks
HSDPA will introduce :

1. HS PDSCH (SF 16)
2. HS SCCH (SF 128)
3. Associated-DPCH (SF128)
AGENDA
HSDPA Introduction

Trial Experience
Future Strategy
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TRIAL Experience
March 16th ,2007
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Trial Experience
HSDPA user experience testing
TRIAL Experience
Monitor the performances of HSDPA 3.6Mbps application throughput for a

single user in indoor and incar location (stationary)
Comparison between FTP (Nokia Server) and HTTP download
application throughput
Test performed in 2 locations:
Indoor: McDonald - serving by Ora Et Labora Site (Sector 2, distance
600m)
Incar: close to site (50m)
HSDPA 3.6 (16QAM, 5 codes) Datacards used:
1 Novotel Merlin XU870 (connected to Nemo Outdoor)
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Trial Experience
TRIAL Experience
1 PC, with 1 Datacard

Download:
via FTP: 46MB file located in FTP Server after Firewall
Via HTTP: 379MB file located in public home page (
http://games.softpedia.com)
PUBLIC Internet
IP Network
Uu
Iub
Node B
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Iu-PS
RNC
FLEXI ISN
3G SGSN
FIREWALL
GGSN
FTP SERVER
Trial Experience
TRIAL Experience
Trial Experience
OraEtLaboraMW
Outdoor Combat Site

with 3 E1 for Iub and 2
WSPC
Stationary Test, Indoor
(McDonald)
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TRIAL Experience
Average: ~1.8 Mbps
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Trial Experience
Test Result (Download FTP Server : Ec/No ~ -12 dBm & RSCP ~ -95 dBm )
TRIAL Experience
Trial Experience
Test Result (Download HTTP: Ec/No ~ -12 dBm & RSCP ~ -95 dBm )
Download via HTTP

Average ~1.9 Mbps
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TRIAL Experience
Trial Experience
ORA ET LABORA, 3 E1, Incar Stationary Test
OraEtLaboraMW
50 M
Outdoor Combat Site with 3 E1 for Iub

and 2 WSPC
Stationary Test, Incar
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TRIAL Experience
Application throughput
3500000
3000000
bps
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0
50
s
CPICH Ec/No
dB
0.0
-2.0 0
-4.0
50
-6.0
-8.0
-10.0
-12.0
s
CPICH RSCP
-50.0
-52.0 0
50
dBm
-54.0
-56.0
-58.0
-60.0
-62.0
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Average: 3.2 Mbps
Trial Experience
Test Result (Download FTP Server : Ec/No ~ -9 dBm , RSCP ~ -60 dBm)
TRIAL Experience
Trial Experience
Test Result (Download FTP Server : Ec/No ~ -9 dBm , RSCP ~ -60 dBm)
Download via HTTP

Average ~1.9 Mbps
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TRIAL Experience
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Trial Experience
Share Throughput/Multi user test
TRIAL Experience
In good radio conditions (RSCP 60 dBm) FTP shows its max achievable
application throughput (3.2 Mbps), but HTTP can reach max 2 Mbps
The difference is related to the location of the HTTP server and the performances of
the routers after Firewall (out of control)
Different HTTP web sites can present big variations on application throughputs
Also tested web site: www.pctools.com (location USA); downloaded file Spyware at
an average application throughput of only 400 Kbps
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Trial Experience
Indoor location shows no particular difference in application throughput between

HTTP and FTP, (1.8- 2 Mbps, RSCP -95 dBm, )
AGENDA
HSDPA Introduction

Trial Experience
Future Strategy
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HSDPA Layering Strategy
Strategy 2: F0 = R99 Traffic, F1 = HSDPA Traffic
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Future HSDPA Strategy
Strategy 1: F0 = R99 Traffic, F1 = R99 Traffic&HSDPA Traffic
HSDPA Layering Strategy 1
Strategy1: SFR SET2 configuration improved (SET2 v2)

All the Ue Rel5,Rel6 will be transferred to f1 HSDPA frequency (HSPA Layer) and for all services. R5,R6 Rel Ue
PS/CS traffic transferred to f1 HSDPA frequency according to the DRRC for HSDPA Parameter.
R99 and Rel-4 Ue non HSxPA cell
Rel5 Ue CS/PS service HSxPA cell
Re6 Ue CS/PS service HSxPA cell
Cell_FACH Cell_DCH or Cell_PCH Cell_DCH transition HSxPA cell
Rel99 DCH
Rel5, Rel6 DCH
Must be Activated or not
CS traffic
PS Rel99 traffic
HSDPA Traffic
HSUPA Traffic
Load Based
WCDMA f1 10589
WCDMA f1 10589
WCDMA f1 10589
Sect2 / Cell Barred

HSDPA/HSUPA
Enabled
Sect1 / Cell Barred

HSDPA/HSUPA
Enabled
Sect3 / Cell Barred

HSDPA/HSUPA
Enabled
IFHO
DRRC for
HSDPA
ISHO
DRRC
WCDMA
f0 10564
Sect2
ISHO
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IFH
O
ISH
O
Load Based
DRRC
DRRC for
HSDPA
WCDMA
f0 10564
Sect1
ISHO
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
IFHO
DRRC
DRRC for
HSDPA
WCDMA
f0 10564
Sect3
ISHO
Load Based
ISHO
Strategy 1: F0 = R99 Traffic, F1 = R99 Traffic&HSDPA Traffic
HSDPA Layering Strategy 2
Strategy 2: F0 = R99 Traffic, F1 = HSDPA Traffic
Strategy2: f1 Layer dedicated to HSxPA traffic.

All the Ue Rel5,Rel6 with Establishment cause: background or Interractive are transferred to f1 HSDPA frequency (HSxPA
Layer). The Rel99 CS & PS traffic, Rel5 Rel6 CS traffic stay in f0 frequency.
R99 and Rel-4 Ue CS/PS service non HSxPA cell
Rel5 Rel6 CS Service (Establishment cause : Conversational) non HSxPA cell
Rel5 Rel6 PS Service((Establishment cause : back or Int) HSxPA cell
Cell_FACH Cell_DCH or Cell_PCH Cell_DCH transition HSxPA cell
Services for DRRC connection setup for HSDPA layer:
Rel99 DCH
Rel5, Rel6 DCH

Must
be Activated or not
CS traffic
Interractive + Background
PS Rel99 traffic
HSDPA Traffic
HSUPA Traffic
WCDMA f1 10589
WCDMA f1 10589
Sect2 / Cell Barred

Sect1 / Cell Barred
HSDPA/HSUPA
Enabled HSDPA/HSUPA
Enabled
Load Based
ISHO
IFHO
IFHO
DRRC
for
HSDPA
DRRC
IF
H
O
Load Based
DRRC
for
HSDPA
DRRC
WCDMA
f0 10564 WCDMA
f0 10564
Sect2
Sect1
ISHO
ISHO
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
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WCDMA f1 10589
Sect3 / Cell Barred
HSDPA/HSUPA
Enabled
IFHO
DRRC
DRRC for
HSDPA
WCDMA
f0 10564
Sect3
ISHO
Load Based
For internal use

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For internal use

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HSDPA Session

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HSDPA Session

NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 29.10.2007

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

NodeB w/o HSDPA

Dedicated pipe for every UE

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

Fat pipe is shared among UEs

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA uses spare capacity on the air interface

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Principle-Adaptive Modulation

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

interface, i.e. CS and PS Streaming users have priority

Data rate for PS Interactive/Background Rel. 99 users can

HSDPA not supported over Iur

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA only for PS Interactive/Background Rel. 5 users

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Channel HS-DSCH

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Channel HS-DSCH

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Channel HS-DSCH

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Channel HS-SCCH

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Channel HS-SCCH

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Channel HS-DPCCH

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Channel Associated-DCH

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Physical Channel of 1 Ue

For internal use

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Power Setup

Event A: First MAC-d flow

Nokia Siemens Networks

Presentation / Gito Prastomo / 15.11.2007

HSDPA Physical Channel of 1 Ue

Event A: First MAC-d flow

Dimensioning & HSDPA Impact