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components:
fiber bundles of the corticospinal tracts, pontine
nuclei that have received input from the cerebral
cortex by way of the corticopontine pathway,
pontocerebellar fibers from the pontine nuclei,
which cross and project to cerebellum by way of the
large middle cerebellar peduncle.
Caudal pons
Caudal pons
Tegmentum
Mid pons
Rostral pons
Auditory system
The auditory system from the cochlear nuclei in the
Trigeminal pathway
The three divisions of the trigeminal nerve
Brainstem syndromes
Name of Syndrome
Site of Lesion
Clinical Features
Medial medullary
syndrome
Ventromedial medulla,
including pyramid and
axons of hypoglossal
nerve
Ipsilateral hypoglossal
palsy with contralateral
hemiplegia/hemiparesis,
contralateral impairment
of sense of position and
movement+tactile
discrimination
Wallenberg's syndrome
Site of Lesion
Clinical Features
Foville syndrome
Site of lesion
Dorsomedial pons,
including abducens
nucleus, facial motor
nucleus and axons, dorsal
to the descending motor
fibers
Clinical features
Ipsilateral lower motor
neuron facial paralysis,
ipsilateral conjugate gaze
paralysis, and transient
contralateral hemiparesis