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14th lecture
Communication Systems
Please hand in the exercise sheet #6, next will be handed out in
the next practical exercise
Sheet #7 is due for the 15th July (next lecture)
Next two dates:
8th, 11th July starting at 1:30pm (to catch up with the time of
emitted courses in the beginning of the lecture)
please grab your older exercise sheets there to have a reference for
exam preparation (we got quite a pile of papers by now :))
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
Last lecture
Thus many components and interfaces taken from GPRS, like the
different GPRS support nodes (GSN)
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Communication Systems
Communication Systems
UMTS the physical layer
...
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Communication Systems
UMTS - WCDMA
Alternating
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Communication Systems
UMTS - WCDMA
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Communication Systems
UMTS - WCDMA
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Communication Systems
UMTS - WCDMA
WCDMA:
Codemultiplex vs.
Frequency / time multiplex
Multiple signale on just
one frequency
Demultiplexing
independent of channel
bundling
Per participant a binary
channalization code is
used
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Communication Systems
UMTS - WCDMA
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Communication Systems
Key Ak = (0,1,0,0,1,1)
Key Bk = (0,1,0,0,1,1)
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
UMTS WCDMA
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Communication Systems
The VLR or SGSN which should authenticate the user requests from
the HLR/AuC 1..n AV(Auth Vectors)
Communication Systems
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XOR, || concatenation
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XRES=f2 (RAND)
CK=f3 (RAND)
IK=f4 (RAND)
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Communication Systems
AK=f5 (RAND)
SQN=(SQN AK) AK
RES=f2 (RAND)
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Communication Systems
CK=f3 (RAND
IK=f4 (RAND)
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Communication Systems
Topic switch:
stay in the mobile network domain but switch from mobile telephony
part
Communication Systems
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Problems to be solved
which differences exist in comparison to wired LAN
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wireless LAN - history
Communication Systems
wireless LAN basics
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Communication Systems
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wireless LAN media acess
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wireless LAN media access
authentication
WEP encryption
auto roaming
with the latter a unified network over more than one station
becomes possible
other layer is physical layer convergence protocol
e.g. defines modulation: FHSS, DSSS, HR-DSSS,
OFDM, IrDA
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Communication Systems
1 talks to 2
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
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more than one access point in a given area possible if channels are at
least by a number three away from each other
WLAN of 802.11 offer several operation modes
Access Point (flow control between base station and switch or more than
one base station for roaming etc.)
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
You can define up to four keys on a device, but you can use
only one at a time for encrypting outbound frames.
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problems
WLANs are very open
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
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802.1X - EAPOL Encapsulation
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Communication Systems
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Communication Systems
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End/Literature
UMTS
802.11 WLAN
http://dienst.isti.cnr.it/Dienst/Repository/2.0/Body/ercim.cnr.isti/2004TR-27/pdf?tiposearch=cnr&langver
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