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Rehabilitation In Low
Strength Masonry
Buildings
Presentation From TSG
Cement
Lime
Fine Sand
Coarse Sand
Coarse Aggregate
Quality of Water
Bamboo/Wood
Brick
Workmanship
Structural Work
Finishing Work
Water Proofing Work
Development of Drainage (Internal &
External)
Maintenance Of Building
Crack
Markin
Crack in
g in
Glass
Glass
strips
Glass strips of 2 to
3 C.M. in width &
10 to 12 C.M.in
length
Expansion &
thickening of roots
creating concentration
of stress at joints &
weak locations such as
This Cracks are due to pull exerted on the wall by the slab
because of drying shrinkage and thermal contraction this
pull results in bending of the wall which causes cracking
at a weak section, that is, at the lintel or sill level of the
window openings. Such cracks generally occurs when
windows and room spans are very large. This cracks can
Concrete
Brick
Fillettiles or Cement
mortar with chequer
grove finish
First Course Of
parapet masonry
is thicker than
the wall By half
Brick
12 mm wide
groove in
plaster
Slip Joint(two or three
layer of tarred paper are
placed over plastered
Thickness of
plaster is to much
high & silt content
is also Very High
In Normal conditions,
cracks in this location
comes when one of
wall expand more than
short wall.
Structural Repairs
Load Bearing Walls: PROCEDURE IN
NEXT SLIDE
CRACK IN
BRICK
PLACING OF RCC
BLOCK AFTER
CUTTING HOLE IN
B.W.
Building Retrofitting
need
b8
1
b
5
h3
h
2
h
1
h
2
`b4
`h3
(minimu
m)
`b8
A,B,C
230 mm
D
600 mm
Storeyed Building )
0.37 ( 2 & 3 storeyed
Storeyed Building )
0.33 (2 & 3
storeyed Building)
450 mm
Building)
600 mm
500 mm
600 mm
900 mm
900 mm
7
5
6
3
0
0
15
0
Windo
6@
X
X
w
150Not As Per Table Above Slide No 42.
Two Nos
HYSD
Bars
Section X-X
g To Be
Provided
`b, c ,f ,g
`b, c ,f ,g
`b, c, d, f, g
`b, c ,f , g
`b, c, d, f, g
PLAN230
mm
115 mm
View-X At A-A
A
B
Elevation
Showing Vertical
Joints In
Staggered Layer
450 mm
230
mm
View- Y At B-
Building
Category
Building
Category
C
Building
Category
D
No.
Of
Bars
No.
Of
Bars
Building
Category
E
B
No.
Of
Bars
Dia
.
MM
Dia.
MM
Dia.
No.
Of
MM Bars
Dia.
MM
5 or
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
10
Less
6
2
8
2
8
2
10
2
12
Spacing Of Tor Ring/Links 6 mm @ 150 mm Or 8
7
2
8
2
10
2
12
4
10
mm @ 200 mm
8
2 10 2
12
4
10
4
12
Bands Thickness vary 75 mm for 2 bars & 150 mm
mm)
1200
1200
mm)
450
Pair of
stone with
length=
of wall
thickness
Bonding
A. Wood Plank
( 38x38x450
B. R.C.C. Block
(50x50x450 & 8
1200
C. 8 or 10 mm
Hook
or S shape bent
Bar
900 mm For Second
Plan showing Through
Stone
Height
600 mm For First
Through stone = Bonding
Element
Height
450
1200
1200
1200
CL
Three Nails
5 drilled
in member
made by
B
splitting
bamboo in
two part
Half Split Bamboo Ties To Rafter
Brace the Rafter to 50 mm Dia Bamboo (B)
Seismic Bend & Rafter should be tied Properly
One
Two
Store
y
Category D
--------
Nil
10
Top
10
10
Botto
m
10
12
Top
10
10
Middl
10
12
3/4B
Pocke
ts
Use of
pilasters
If thatch is used, cover with
strengthen
waterproof mud plaster
Use band
s walls
Projected
below roof against
m
Roof Max
truss/rafte flowing
0.5 m
Opening
r
water
1.2 m From
Buttress
Corner
in long
Waterpro
wall
Damp
of mud
proof at
plaster or
Foundation
&
Plinth
cement
Low
height
wall
plinth
plaster
Good bonding
Maximum 8 times
Thank You