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Control Overview
www.huawei.com
Contents
1. Power Control Overview
2. open loop Power Control
3. closed loop Power Control
Page2
Self-interference
Near-far effect
Fading
Page3
Fading
Page4
Channel
Transmitted power
15
Received power
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
200
400
600
Time (ms)
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page5
800
Page6
Page7
Contents
1. Power Control Overview
2. open loop Power Control
3. closed loop Power Control
Page8
Contents
2. open loop Power Control
2.1 open loop power control overview
2.2 PRACH open loop power control
2.3 DPCCH open loop power control
Page9
Purpose
principle
Page10
Disadvantage
Application scenarios
Page11
Contents
2. open loop Power Control
2.1 open loop power control overview
2.2 PRACH open loop power control
2.3 DPCCH open loop power control
Page12
AICH access
slots RX at UE
PRACH access
slots TX at UE
Preamble
p-a
Preamble
p-p
Message part
p-m
Page13
Preamble_Initial_Power
= PCPICH DL TX power - CPICH_RSCP + UL interference
+ Constant Value
Page14
Preable_Initial_
power
10ms/20ms
NO.
1
Parameter
Power Offset Pp-m
Constant Value
Parameter meaning
The power offset of the last access preamble and message control
part. This value plus the access preamble power is the power of the
control part
This parameter is the correction constant used for the UE to estimate
the initial transmission power of PRACH according to the open loop
power
This parameter is the ramp step of the preamble power when the UE
has not received the capture indication from NodeB
This parameter is the permitted maximum preamble repeat times of
the UE within a preamble ramp cycle
Page15
Application scenarios
Node B
Serving RNS
UE
Serving
RNC
RRC
RRC
Allocate RNTI
Select L1 and L2
parameters
NBAP
Start RX
description
3. Radio Link Setup Response
NBAP
NBAP
5. Downlink Synchronization
6. Uplink Synchronization
DCH - FP
DCH - FP
Start TX
description
RRC
RRC
NBAP
RRC
RRC
Page16
Contents
2. open loop Power Control
2.1 open loop power control overview
2.2 PRACH open loop power control
2.3 DPCCH open loop power control
Page17
Parameters explanation
Page18
Application scenarios
Node B
Serving RNS
UE
Serving
RNC
RRC
RRC
Allocate RNTI
Select L1 and L2
parameters
NBAP
NBAP
Start RX
description
3. Radio Link Setup Response
NBAP
NBAP
5. Downlink Synchronization
6. Uplink Synchronization
DCH - FP
DCH - FP
Start TX
description
RRC
RRC
NBAP
RRC
Page19
Page20
UE
Serving
RNC
RRC
RRC
Allocate RNTI
Select L1 and L2
parameters
NBAP
NBAP
Start RX
description
3. Radio Link Setup Response
NBAP
NBAP
DCH - FP
DCH - FP
5. Downlink Synchronization
6. Uplink Synchronization
DCH - FP
DCH - FP
Start TX
description
RRC
RRC
RRC
NBAP
RRC
Page21
Contents
1. Power Control Overview
2. open loop Power Control
3. closed loop Power Control
Page22
Contents
3. closed loop Power Control
3.1 closed loop power control overview
3.2 Uplink inner loop power control
3.3 Downlink inner loop power control
3.4 Outer loop power control
Page23
Page24
Inner loop
BLERmea>BLERtarSIRtar
BLERtar
BLERmea<BLERtarSIRtar
Until
BLERmea=BLERtar
Ensure the
QoS with
minimum
power
SIRmea>SIRtarTPC=0
SIRtar
SIRmea<SIRtar TPC=1
Until
SIRmea=SIRtar
TPC
TPC=0
TPC=1
Page25
Power
Power
Contents
3. closed loop Power Control
3.1 closed loop power control overview
3.2 Uplink inner loop power control
3.3 Downlink inner loop power control
3.4 Outer loop power control
Page26
PCA1
PCA2
TPC_CMD
-1, 0, 1
Inner-loop
set SIRtar
NodeB
Transmit TPC
UE
Each
Each UE
UE has
has
its
its own
own loop
loop
Adjust DPCCH Tx
DPCCH=tpcTPC_cmd
Adjust DPDCH Tx
(c,d)
Page27
If TPC=0, TPC_cmd= -1
If TPC=1, TPC_cmd= 1
TPC
TPC_CMD
0 1 1 0 1
-1 1
1 0 1
1 0
1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1
Page28
CELL2
RL11
RL12
RLS1
RLS2
RLS3
CELL4
CELL3
RLS1-TPC (W1)
RLS2-TPC (W2)
RLS3-TPC (W3)
TPC_CMD
Page29
CELL2
RL11
RL12
RLS1
RLS2
RLS3
CELL4
CELL3
RLS1-TPC (W1)
RLS2-TPC (W2)
RLS3-TPC (W3)
TPC_CMD
Page30
10ms/frame
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
TPC
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
10
11
12
13
14
-1
-1
TPC_CMD
Transmission power will be controlled in each 5 time slots
The frequency is 300HZ
Page31
Otherwise, TPC_tempi =0
CELL1
RL11
RLS2
TPC_CMD=1
RL12
RLS1
Calculate TPC_cmd
1 N
TPC _ tempi 0.5
N i 1
1 N
TPC _ tempi 0.5
N i 1
CELL2
CELL3
TPC_CMD=-1
Otherwise TPC_CMD=0
Page32
RLS3
CELL4
TPC
TS
TS1
TS2
Group 2
TS3
TS4
TS5
TS6
TS7
Group 3
TS8
TS9
RLS
1
RLS
RLS
3
RLS
1
RLS
TS1
TS1
TS1
1
TS
1
TS1
1
TS2
1
TS3
1
TS4
1
TS5
1
TS6
1
TS7
0
TS8
1
TS9
1
TS1
1
TS1
1
TS1
1
TS1
1
TS1
-1
-1
TS
0
TS1
0
TS2
0
TS3
0
TS4
1
TS5
0
TS6
0
TS7
0
TS8
0
TS9
0
TS1
0
TS1
0
TS1
0
TS1
0
TS1
1
2
TPC_CMD
RLS
TS1
TPC_tempi
2
TS1
-1
Page33
Page34
Contents
3. closed loop Power Control
3.1 closed loop power control overview
3.2 Uplink inner loop power control
3.3 Downlink inner loop power control
3.4 Outer loop power control
Page35
L3
1500Hz
10-100Hz
Outer loop
set SIRtar
Transmit TPC
Inner loop
NodeB
L1
Page36
1500Hz
Set SIRtar
Transmit TPC in each TS
Adjust Tx power
NodeB
Page37
Page38
Pk Pk 1 P TPC k P bal k
Where
P(k-1) is power of previous
PTPC(k) is the adjustment
Pbal(k) is correction value
Page39
PTPC(k)
TPC
PTPC (k )
TPC
if TPC est (k ) 1
if TPC est (k ) 0
Where
PTPC(k) is the adjustment value
TPCest(k) is uplink TPC value
TPC is downlink power adjustment step(0.5, 1,
1.5 or 2dB)
Page40
PTPC(k)
TPC
PTPC (k )
0
TPC
Where sum ( k )
k 1
(i )
TPC
i k DL _ Power _ Averaging _ Window _ Size 1
Page42
Page43
Contents
3. closed loop Power Control
3.1 closed loop power control overview
3.2 Uplink inner loop power control
3.3 Downlink inner loop power control
3.4 Outer loop power control
Page44
Page45
Set BLERtar
Out loop
Inner-loop
Set SIRtar
Transmit TPC
10-100Hz
RNC
UE
NodeB
Page46
L3
Outer
loop
10-100Hz
set SIRtar
Transmit TPC
Inner loop
NodeB
L1
Measure and compare SIR
Page47
Where
SirAdjustStep: Outer loop power control adjustment
step
SirAdjustFactor: Coefficient for outer loop power
control
BLERest: Estimated BLER
BLERtar: Target BLER
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page48
Node B
SRNC
Page49
Thank you
www.huawei.com