ONLINE UPS

(Uninterruptible Power Supply)

PREPARED BY:
PREET KAMAL SINGH
M.E. ELECTRONICS
1st SEMESTER
ME 14207018

Role of UPS in daily life:

As an auxiliary power source in case of line
outage, particularly useful to sensitive loads.
Maintains quality of the power supply, i.e.
eliminates harmonics.
Supplies power according to the load demand.

Among various UPS topologies, on-line

UPS provides maximum protection to the
loads against any utility power problem.

TYPICAL ON-LINE UPS

Block diagram:
STATIC
BY -PASS
POWER
SOURCE

RECTIFIER

INVERTER

BATTERY
BATTERY
BANK
BANK

FILTER

CRITICAL
LOAD

PULSE WIDTH MODULATION

Need for PWM:
To control inverter switching.
To realize desired output waveform.
To minimize the harmonic content in the output wave.
Mechanism of PWM:

Different PWM techniques

Analog PWM circuits.
Using Micro-processors.
With Digital Signal Processor
chips.

Significance of using DSPs:

Sophisticated switching algorithm.

Flexibility in configuration.
No analog circuitry.
Chance for up gradation.

DSP control of UPS systems.

Basic block diagram:

battery

filter

rectifier

User
interface
Software
communication

inverter

DSP
controller

o/p
filter

Flow chart for voltage control:

start
V=output rms voltage
S= set value
Ye
s
error=0
To PWM
inverter

stop

if
V=S

No
Non zero
error
To PI
compensator
To PWM
inverter

Internal architecture of DSP controller:

rms set
value

50 Hz sine wave
PWM inv.

r.m.s Voltage compensator

filter

A/D

5th harm
PI
compensator
PI
compensator

Real harmonic
detector
Imaginary harmonic
detector

5th harm.
rms voltage

Merits of using DSP:

Software controllable.
Remote monitoring.
Network management.
High execution speed (30 MIPS).

Algorithm for DSP processors is generally

written in any language like C, C++ etc.

Advantages of using DSP in UPSs:

High Reliability.
Low dimensions.
Precision.
Interactive communication.
Compact and sleek form factor.

QUESTIONS

THANK
YOU