Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Figure 7.2 The structure of neurones. (Arrow indicates direction of impulse conduction.)
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.5 Simple propagation of an impulse in a non-myelinated nerve fibre. (Arrows indicate the direction of impulse transmission.)
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.12 The meninges covering the brain and spinal cord.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.13 The positions of the ventricles of the brain (in yellow) superimposed on its surface. Viewed from the left side.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.17 A section of the cerebrum showing some connecting nerve fibres.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.19 The motor nerve pathways: upper and lower motor neurones.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.20 A. The motor homunculus showing how the body is represented in the motor area of the cerebrum. B. The sensory homunculus showing how the
body is represented in the sensory area of the cerebrum. (Both A and B are from Penfield W, Rasmussen T 1950 The cerebral cortex of man. Macmillan, New
York. 1950 Macmillan Publishing Co., renewed 1978 Theodore Rasmussen.)
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.22 The meninges covering the spinal cord. Each cut away to show the underlying layers.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.25 A section of the spinal cord showing nerve roots on one side.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.26 One of the sensory nerve pathways from the skin to the cerebrum.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.28 Transverse section of a peripheral nerve showing the protective coverings.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.29 The relationship between sympathetic and mixed spinal nerves. Sympathetic part in green.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.30 The meninges covering the spinal cord, spinal nerves and the plexuses they form.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.34 The distribution and origins of the cutaneous nerves of the arm.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.38 Distribution and origins of the cutaneous nerves of the leg.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.40 The inferior surface of the brain showing the cranial nerves.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.41 The cutaneous distribution of the main branches of the right trigeminal nerve.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.42 The position of the vagus nerve in the thorax viewed from the right side.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.43 The sympathetic outflow, the main structures supplied and the effects of stimulation. Solid red lines preganglionic fibres; broken lines
postganglionic fibres. There is a right and left lateral chain of ganglia.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.44 The parasympathetic outflow, the main structures supplied and the effects of stimulation. Solid blue lines preganglionic fibres; broken lines
postganglionic fibres. Where there are no broken lines, the postganglionic neurone is in the wall of the structure.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.45 Referred pain. Pain perceived to originate from the tissues supplied by the damaged nerve. Y stimulates X and pain is perceived in the shoulder.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.47 Effects of different types of expanding lesions inside the skull: A. Subdural haematoma. B. Subarachnoid haemorrhage. C. Tumour or intracerebral
haemorrhage.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.
Figure 7.51 Prolapsed intervertebral disc. A. Viewed from the side. B. Viewed from above.
Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.