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Outline
Network Components
Overview of Network Management
Communication Architecture
Physical Layer
Network Layer
Transport Layer
Session Layer
Presentation Layer
Application Layer
Frames
Frame construction
Application program makes a request.
The request is passed to the appropriate
application-layer-entity.
The application-layer-entity constructs an
Application layer protocol data unit (PDU).
The Application layer PDU is then passed
to the appropriate presentation-layerentity. This entity constructs a
Presentation layer PDU.
Frames (contd)
Frames (contd)
Network Device
Workstations
Servers
Repeaters
Hubs
Bridges
Switches
Routers
Probes
Workstations
Repeater
Hubs
Bridges
Transparent bridge
divides a LAN into segments that use the
same media access control specification
and it controls what traffic is passed
between segments.
uses bridge table to learn which devices
are on which segments.
Translating bridges connects networks using
different MAC layer specifications.
Bridges (contd)
Switches
Switches (contd)
Routers
Routers (contd)
Routing table
Probes
Outline
Network Components
Overview of Network Management
Network Management
Access control
The manager might write a script for the
server to control access to information on
it.
The script would provide access to drives,
folders or files that use or group of users
needed.
Install a print server to manage the print
jobs from each of the PCs.
Network configuration
If the networks were to be divided into subnets,
then a bridge would be used to connect them.
The manager would configure a routing table to
enable connectivity according to network
address, subnet address and subnet mask.
Finally, installing user applications on PCs is
necessary for interfacing correctly with OS.
Maintenance
Maintenance (contd)
Network-Based Management
Network Management
Example
Step 1
NMS calls for the service of the management process
Step 2
the management process call the program the
implements network management protocol.
Step 3
NMP constructs a request packet to the program on
the management agent.
Step 4
NMP on the management agent cause the request
packet to be passed to the agent process.
Step 5
The agent process accesses the value of the
requested variable and passes it to NMP.
Step 6
NMP constructs the response packet which is sent
back to the management station.
Step 7
At the management station the program that
implements the NMP receives the response packet.
Step 8
The management process passes the requested
value to the application program.