The Influence of Parenting Style

towards Cooperative Levels in

Children Aged 3-5 Years during
Dental Treatment
CREATED BY :
NURHAEDAH GALIB, drg.,Sp.KGA
A. ST. HAJRAH YUSUF, S.KG

INTRODUCTION
childrens behaviour management problem
The most frequent problems in paediatric
dentistry and determine successfull of treatment
If childrens behaviour in dental treatment cannot
be resolved, maximum result treatment will be
difficult to gain

CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION OF CHILDRENS

BEHAVIOUR IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

What is affect the cooperative

levels in children??

Dental
experience
Psychological
age
Psychological
growth

Children aged 3-5 years?

CLASSIFICATION OF PARENTING STYLE

RESEARCH PURPOSES
To evaluate the influence of parenting style
towards cooperative levels in children aged 3-5
years during dental treatment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Location and Time Research

This research was done in Drg. Hj.
Halimah Dg. Sikati Hasanuddin Dental
College and Hospital, Makassar in
February-August 2013

SAMPLE OF RESEARCH
The total sample ware 130 children with
purposive sampling method based on
inclusion and exclusion criteria.
To obtain data in the field conducted by
distributing questionare to 130 respondents
who currently make use of dental treatment in
Hasanuddin Dental College and Hospital.

Inclusion criteria:
Parents and children are willing to be
subject
Parents and children in mentally and
physically condition normal
Children did not have bad dental experience
or dental phobia.
Children who treated with OD/DHE, filling,
endodontic, topical aplikasi fluor, or pit and
fissure sealant.
Children who stayed and raised with
biological parents

Exclusion criteria:
1.If children and parents refused
to be subject while reserch
conducted
2.Parents did not complete to fill
up the questionare

Instrument and Measurement

Parenting style
Parenting Styles and Dimensions
Questionnaire-Short Form (PSDQ)
Childrens cooperative level
Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale

Research Data

Primary data

Table

SPSS version
16.0

Logistic
regression
analysis

RESULT
Table 1. Distribution of authoritarian parenting style towards
cooperative levels in children aged 3-5 years who were treated in
Pedodontic Departement, Hasanuddin Dental College and Hospital,
Makassar, 2013

Table 2. Distribution of permissive parenting style towards cooperative

levels in children aged 3-5 years who were treated in Pedodontic
Departement, Hasanuddin Dental College and Hospital, Makassar,
2013

Table 3. Distribution of authoritative parenting style towards

cooperative levels in children aged 3-5 years who were treated in
Pedodontic Departement, Hasanuddin Dental College and Hospital,
Makassar, 2013

Table 4. the influence of parenting style towards cooperative levels in

children aged 3-5 years who were treated in Pedodontic Departement,
Hasanuddin Dental College and Hospital, Makassar, 2013

DISCUSSION
Vandana Sharma 2004; Parenting style such
as
warmth,
close
regulation,
strict
enforcement of family rules with clear
emphasis on consequences of behaviors,
and democratic recognition of childs
viewpoint have been consistently associated
with low levels of behavioral problems.

 Alev Onder dan Hulya Gulay, Children who are

grown up in the families of permissive
parents can be selfish. These children do not
show interest to others feelings and thoughts.
They may have insufficient self- control and
lower self- confidence. They may have
insufficient social skills
Children with this characteristics have
potential chance to cause trouble during
dental treatment.

 Wendy K. Lamont 2008; On the role of

parenting in younger children found that
harsh parenting was the primary determinant
of behaviour problems for both children aged
2-3 and 8-9 years
A one-point increase on a 10-point scale of
harsh parenting was related to a 50%
increase in risk for behaviour problems.

 Sean G. Boynes et. al. 2014; Pediatric anxiety

and fear of dental care is multifactorial and
the parents have a significant role in its
development.
The communication process between the
child-patient and parent can include negative
connotations may cause children cannot be
cooperative in dental treatment.

CONCLUSION
There is a significant influence of parenting
style towards cooperative levels in children
aged 3-5 years during dental treatment.
The authoritative parenting style is most
affecting cooperative levels in children aged 35 years during dental treatment.

THANK YOU