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PRESENTED BY
NIMISHA S
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING
Introduction
Environmental auditing is an attempt to provide information
on the environmental performance of a company, and thus
include environmental issues in the decision making
process.
An environmental audit assesses the nature and extent of
harm to the environment caused by the activities, wastes or
noise from a particular company.
Environmental audits must be independent, objective,
credible and transparent in order to be successful. Audits
should also be regular and ongoing.
Background
Environmental auditing originated in the United
States and in Western Europe in the 1970s.
In that period the developed countries were adopting
the environmental legislation in order to reduce the
harmful consequences of the companies' actions that
had affected the environment.
Environmental auditing was introduced to the rest of
the world
by multi-national companies which demand that their
subsidiaries and suppliers have green credentials.
TYPES OF AUDITS
Compliance audit: The most common type of audit.
it consists of checks against environmental legislation and
company policy. Compliance audits may be multimedia or
programmatic. Multimedia audits involve identifying and
auditing all environmental media (air, water, waste, etc.) that
apply to the operation/company. Programmatic audits (which
may also be called thematic or media-specific) are limited in
scope to specific areas, such as air.
Issues audit:
AUDIT PROCEDURE
Pre-audit stage
full management commitment;
setting overall goals, objectives, scope and priorities;
selecting a team to ensure objectivity and professional
competence
Audit stage
on-site audit, well defined and systematic using protocols or
checklists; review of documents and records; review of policies;
interviews; site inspection;
POST-AUDIT STAGE
evaluation of findings;
reporting with recommendations;
preparation of an action plan; and follow-up.
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