Clase: English II

Lesson
Welcome7
to your virtual
class

The Perfect Tense

(Bienvenidos a su clase virtual)
(El Tiempo simple)

Active Form / Passive

Form
(Forma Activa / Forma Pasiva)

Remember English has 12 tenses

which are divided in 2 forms.
(Recuerden que el Ingls tiene 12 tiempos verbales que se
dividen en dos formas.)

1)

Active Form where the action is described.

Forma activa que muestra la accin.

2)

Passive Form which describes the action.

Forma pasiva que describe la accin.

Today we will see, when to use and how to use

both the Active form and the Passive form
in the Perfect tense.
Hoy vamos a ver, cuando se utiliza y cmo utilizar tanto la
forma activa y la voz pasiva en el tiempo perfecto.

Now the uses of the Present Perfect tense in the Passive form is exactly the
same as we saw in the previous classes of the Active form.
Ahora , los usos del tiempo en forma del presente perfecto en la forma pasiva es
exactamente lo mismo que hemos visto en las clases anteriores de la forma activa.
The difference is not the use but how is the sentence structured .
La diferencia no es el uso sino cmo se estructura la oracin.

Present Perfect in Active and Passive form.

Presente perfecto en forma activa y pasiva

Active Form
In active sentences, the thing
doing the action is the subject of
the sentence and the thing
receiving the action is the
object.
[Thing doing action] + [verb
has / have] + [Past Participle] +
[thing receiving action]

Forma Activa
En oraciones activas, lo que hace la accin
es el sujeto de la oracin y lo que recibe la
accin es el objeto.
[Quien hace la accin] + [verbo has / have] +
[participio pasado] + [Quien recibe la
accin]

Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing
receiving the action is the
subject of the sentence and the
thing doing the action is
optionally included near the
end of the sentence. You can
use the passive form if you
think that the thing receiving
the action is more important or
should be emphasized. You can
also use the passive form if you
do not know who is doing the
action or if you do not want to
mention who is doing the
action.
[Thing receiving action] +
[Have / has] +[been] + [past
participle of verb] + [by] +

Forma Pasiva
En oraciones pasivas, lo que recibe la
accin es el sujeto de la oracin y quien
hace la accin se incluye opcionalmente
cerca del final de la frase. Puede utilizar la
forma pasiva si usted piensa que lo que
recibe la accin es ms importante o deben
ser resaltados. Tambin puede utilizar la
forma pasiva si usted no sabe quin est
haciendo la accin o si no quieres hablar
de quin est haciendo la accin.
[Receptor de la accin] + [Have / Has] +
[been] + [participio pasado del verbo] +
[por] + Quien o que hace la accin

Following are the 2 uses and the 6 topics of the Present Perfect tense
and these uses can be used for Active and Passive form.
A continuacin son los 2 usos y los 6 temas del Presente Perfecto
y estos usos se pueden utilizar para la forma activa y pasiva.

USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now

USO 1 Tiempo No especificado Antes Ahora

TOPIC 1 Experience
Time
TEMA 1 Experiencia

TOPIC 2 Change Over

TEMA 2 cambios con el tiempo

TOPIC 3 Accomplishments
Action You Are Expecting
TEMA 3 Logros

TOPIC 4 An Uncompleted
TEMA 4 Una accin incompleta usted est esperando

TOPIC 5 Multiple Actions at Different Times

TEMA 5 acciones mltiples en diferentes momentos

TOPIC 6 Time Expressions with Present Perfect

TEMA 6 Expresiones de tiempo con el Presente Perfecto

USE 2 Duration From the Past Until Now (Non-Continuous Verbs)

USO 2 Duracin Desde el pasado hasta ahora (no continuos Verbos)

Examples

Active form

Tom

has cleaned

the car

John

has washed

the dishes

The professor

has taught

the students

Subject
doing action
Examples

verb

Object
receiving action
Passive form

The car

has been cleaned

by Tom

The dishes

Have been washed

by John

The students

Have been taught

By the professor

Subject
Receiving action

Passive verb

Doing action

Ejemplos

Forma Activa

Tom

ha Limpiado

el caro

John

ha lavado

los trastos

El profesor

ha enseado

los estudiantes

Sujeto que
Hace la accin
Ejemplos

verbo

Objeto
Que recibe la accin
Forma Pasiva

El caro

se ha limpiado

Por Tom

Los trastos

han sido lavados

por John

Los estudiantes

han sido enseandos

por el profesor

Sujeto que
Recibe la accin

Verbo en la forma
Pasiva

Quien hace la
accin

Past Perfect in Active and Passive form.

Pasado Perfecto en forma activa y pasiva

Active Form
In active sentences, the thing
doing the action is the subject of
the sentence and the thing
receiving the action is the
object. Most sentences are
active.
[Thing doing action] + [had] +
[Past Participle] + [thing
receiving action]

Forma Activa
En oraciones activas, lo que hace la accin
es el sujeto de la oracin y lo que recibe la
accin es el objeto. La mayora de las
oraciones son activas.
[Quien hace la accin] + [had] + [Participio
pasado] + [Quien recibe la accin]

Passive Form

Forma Pasiva

In passive sentences, the thing

receiving the action is the subject
of the sentence and the thing doing
the action is optionally included
near the end of the sentence. You
can use the passive form if you
think that the thing receiving the
action is more important or should
be emphasized. You can also use
the passive form if you do not know
who is doing the action or if you do
not want to mention who is doing
the action.

En oraciones pasivas, lo que recibe la accin es

el sujeto de la oracin y quien hace la accin se
incluye opcionalmente cerca del final de la frase.
Puede utilizar la forma pasiva si usted piensa que
lo que recibe la accin es ms importante o
deben ser resaltados. Tambin puede utilizar la
forma pasiva si usted no sabe quin est
haciendo la accin o si no quieres hablar de
quin est haciendo la accin.

[Thing receiving action] + [had] +

[been] + [past participle of the
verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]

[Receptor de la accin] + [had] + [been] +

[participio pasado del verbo] + [por] + Quien o
que hace la accin

Following are the 2 uses and the 2 topics of the Past Perfect tense
and these uses can be used for Active and Passive form.
A continuacin son los 2 usos y los 2 temas del Pasado Perfecto
y estos usos se pueden utilizar para la forma activa y pasiva.

USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the

Past
USO 1 accin completada antes de que algo en el pasado

USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past

(Non-Continuous Verbs)
USO 2 Duracin Antes Algo en el pasado (verbos no continuos).

Topic 1 IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past

Perfect
Tema 1 IMPORTANTES veces especficos con el Pastad Perfecto.

Topic 2 However
Tema 2 SIN EMBARGO

Examples

Active form

Tom

had cleaned

the car

John

had washed

the dishes

The professor

had taught

the students

Subject
doing action
Examples

verb

Object
receiving action
Passive form

The car

had been cleaned

by Tom

The dishes

had been washed

by John

The students

had been taught

By the professor

Subject
Receiving action

Passive verb

Doing action

Ejemplos

Forma Activa

Tom

haba limpiado

el caro

John

haba lavado

los trastos

El profesor

haba Enseado

los estudiantes

Sujeto que
Hace la accin
Ejemplos

verbo

Objeto
Que recibe la accin
Forma Pasiva

El caro

haba estado limpiado

Por Tom

Los trastos

haban estado lavados

por John

Los estudiantes

haban estado enseados

por el profesor

Sujeto que
Recibe la accin

Verbo en la forma Pasiva

Quien hace la
accin

Future perfect in Active and Passive form.

Futuro Perfecto en forma activa y pasiva

Active Form
In active sentences, the thing
doing the action is the subject of
the sentence and the thing
receiving the action is the
object. Most sentences are
active.
[Thing doing action] + [will +
have + past participle of the
verb] or [ To be going to have +
past participle of the verb] +
[thing receiving action]

Forma Activa
En oraciones activas, lo que hace la accin
es el sujeto de la oracin y lo que recibe la
accin es el objeto. La mayora de las
oraciones son activas.
[Quien hace la accin] + [will + have +
participio pasado del verbo] o [ to be going
to + have + participio pasado del verbo] +
[Quien recibe la accin]

Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing
receiving the action is the subject
of the sentence and the thing doing
the action is optionally included
near the end of the sentence. You
can use the passive form if you
think that the thing receiving the
action is more important or should
be emphasized. You can also use
the passive form if you do not know
who is doing the action or if you do
not want to mention who is doing
the action.
[Thing receiving action] + [will
have been] or [to be going to have
been] + [past participle of verb] +
[by] + [thing doing action]

Forma Pasiva
En oraciones pasivas, lo que recibe la
accin es el sujeto de la oracin y quien
hace la accin se incluye opcionalmente
cerca del final de la frase. Puede utilizar la
forma pasiva si usted piensa que lo que
recibe la accin es ms importante o deben
ser resaltados. Tambin puede utilizar la
forma pasiva si usted no sabe quin est
haciendo la accin o si no quieres hablar
de quin est haciendo la accin.
[Receptor de la accin] + [Will have been]
o [to be going to have been ] + [participio
pasado del verbo] + [por] + Quien o que
hace la accin

Following are the 2 uses of the Future perfect tense

and these uses can be used for Active and Passive form.
A continuacin son los 2 usos del Futuro perfecto
y estos usos se pueden utilizar para la forma activa y pasiva.

USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the

Future.
USO 1 accin completada antes de algo en el futuro.

USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Future (NonContinuous Verbs).

USO 2 USO 2 Duracin Antes de algo en el futuro (no continuos Verbos).

Examples

Active form

Tom

Will have cleaned or

Is going to have cleaned

the car

John

Will have washed or

is going to have washed

the dishes

The professor

Will have taught or

is going to have taught

the students

Subject
doing action

Examples

verb

Object
receiving action

Passive form

The car

Will have been cleaned or

is going to have been cleaned

by Tom

The dishes

Will have been washed or

are going to have been washed

by John

The students

Will have been taught or

are going to have been taught

By the professor

Subject
Receiving action

Passive verb

Doing action

Ejemplos

Forma Activa

Tom

habr limpiado o
va a haber limpiado

el caro

John

habr lavado o
va a haber lavado

los trastos

El profesor

habr enseado o
va a haber enseado

los estudiantes

Sujeto que
Hace la accin

Ejemplos

verbo

Objeto
Que recibe la accin

Forma Pasiva

El caro

se ha limpiado o
va haber estado limpiado

Por Tom

Los trastos

se habrn lavados o
van haber estado lavados

por John

Los estudiantes

se habrn enseados o
Van haber estado enseados

por el profesor

Sujeto que
Recibe la accin

Verbo en la forma Pasiva

Quien hace la
accin

 What we have just seen were the uses and

how to structure the present, past, and
future in the Perfect tense in the Active
and Passive form.
Lo que acabamos de ver son los usos y
como estructurar el presente, el pasado y
el futuro en el tiempo Perfecto usando la
forma activa y la forma pasiva.