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DARSHAN GC
USN: 5WK12CHT04
Highway Technology
GSKSJTI Banglore-01
Under the Guidance of
Dr. K.V MANOJ KRISHNA
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Civil Engineering
Govt.S.K.S.J.T.I
Introduction
Literature review
Materials and Methods
Scope of the investigation
Results and discussion
Compaction behaviour of
lime treated shedi soil
Shear
strength
behaviour
of lime treated shedi
reinforced
with
randomly
reinforced
distributed with
fibersrandomly distributed fibers
Conclusion
References
Future scope of the work
soil
a soil
Mechanical
stabilisation
involves
changing
or removal
constituents.
the
of certain
Soil
Relatively expensive
loose strength
ground water
fibre reinforced
and ductility
soil exhibits
greater
post peak
of soil
LITERATURE REVIEW
YEAR
RESEARCHERS
TITLE
PUBLICATION
1989
Prakash K et.al
Indian
Geotechnical
Conference
1990
Canadian
Geotechnical
Conference
1994
Maher M H and Ho
Mechanical properties
kaolinite/fiber soil composite
Journal of
YC
1999
Dallas N Little
2003
2008
Naeini S A and
Sadjadi S M
Geotechnical
Engineering
National lime
association
Geotextiles and
Geomembranes
Journal of
Geotechnical and
Geoenvironmental
Engineering
YEAR
RESEARCHER
TITLE
PUBLICATIONS
2009
Indian geotechnical
conference
2010
Ayyappan et.al
Investigation of engineering
behaviour of soil reinforced with
polypropylene fibers and fly ash
mixtures for road constructions
2011
Kiki A H et.al
2012
Muthu Kumar M
Strength behaviour of
polypropylene fiber reinforced
expansive soil
2013
Parag M et.al
2014
International journal of
environmental science
and development
Al-Rafidain engineering
International journal of
engineering research and
applications
International journal of
engineering and science
International journal of
engineering research and
technology
sieved)
PROPERTIES
RESULTS
Colour
Pink
Specific gravity
2.41
24.00
12.06
9.96
11.94
19.52
11.18
5
6.00
3.80
Lim used
e
for
Chemical composition
COMPOSITION
presen investigatio
t
n
PERCENTAGE
Assay (min)
95.00%
Chloride (max)
0.01%
Sulphate (max)
0.20%
Arsenic (max)
0.0004%
Lead (max)
0.001%
Insoluble matter
(max)
1.00%
Natural fibers
Coir fibre
Jute fibre
Artificial fibers
Nylon fibre
Polypropylene fibre
Type of fiber
Coir
Jute
Colour
Brown
Brown
Length (mm)
1-38
1-38
Specific gravity
0.95
0.56
Density (kN/m3)
1.30
1.24
12.00
51.28
70.00
75.00
Type of fiber
Nylon
Polypropylene
Colour
Blue
White
Length (mm)
1-38
1-38
Specific gravity
1.05
0.10
Density (kN/m3)
1.10
1.01
0.00
0.00
85.00
40.00
Compaction test
[Concept courtesy by Professor Shridharan and Professor Shivapullaiah IISc]
and
and
Compaction
behaviour
20
Shedi soil(SS) alone
19
Shedi soil+1%Lime
Shedi soil+2%Lime
18
Shedi soil+3%Lime
17
Shedi soil+4%Lime
Shedi soil+5%Lime
16
Shedi soil+6%Lime
15
14
0
12
15
18
21
24
Variation of Dry density Versus Water content for Shedi Soil treated
with varying percentage of lime
19.5
SS+0.50%RDCF
SS+0.75%RDCF
18.5
SS+1.00%RDCF
SS+1.25%RDCF
SS+1.5%RDCF
(KN/m^3)
Dry density
17.5
16.5
15.5
14.5
0
12
15
18
21
24
Variation of Dry density versus Water content for Shedi Soil reinforced with
varying percentage of randomly distributed Coir fiber
SS+1.0%RDJF
SS+1.25%RDJF
17.5
SS+1.50%RDJF
16.5
(KN/m^3)
Dry density
SS+1.75%RDJF
SS+2.0%RDJF
15.5
14.5
3
12
15
18
21
Water content(%)
Variation of Dry density Versus Water content for Shedi Soil reinforced
with varying percentage of randomly distributed jute fiber
18.5
SS+0.6%RDNF
17.5
(KN/m^3)
Dry density
SS+0.8%RDNF
SS+1.0%RDNF
16.5
15.5
14.5
0
12
15
18
21
24
Water
content(%)
Variation of Dry density versus Water content for Shedi Soil reinforced with
varying percentage of randomly distributed Nylon fiber
19.5
SS+0.4%RDPPF
18.5
SS+0.6%RDPPF
SS+0.8%RDPPF
17.5
(KN/m^3)
Dry density
SS+1.0%RDPPF
16.5
15.5
14.5
0
12
15
18
21
24
Water content(%)
Variation of Dry density V/S Water content for Shedi Soil reinforced with
varying percentage of randomly distributed polypropylene fiber
19.5
SS+4%L+0.25%RDCF
18.5
SS+4%L+0.5%RDCF
SS+4%L+0.75%RDCF
17.5
(KN/m^3)
Dry density
SS+4%L+1.0%RDCF
SS+4%L+1.25%RDCF
16.5
SS+4%L+1.50%RDCF
15.5
14.5
0
12
15
18
21
24
Water
content(%)
Variation of Dry density versus Water content for Shedi Soil reinforced
with varying percentage of randomly distributed Coir fiber
SS+4%Lime
SS+4%L+0.25%RDJF
18.5
SS+4%L+0.50%RDJF
Dry density(kN/m^3)
18
SS+4%L+0.75%RDJF
17.5
SS+4%L+1.0%RDJF
SS+4%L+1.25%RDJF
17
SS+4%L+1.50%RDJF
16.5
SS+4%L+1.75%RDJF
16
SS+4%L+2.0%RDJF
15.5
15
0
12
15
18
21
24
Water content(%)
Variation of Dry density versus Water content for Lime treated Shedi Soil
reinforced with Randomly Distributed Jute Fiber
SS+4%LIME
19.5
SS+4%L+0.2%RDNF
18.5
SS+4%L+0.4%RDNF
SS+4%L+0.6%RDNF
17.5
16.5
(kN/m^3)
Dry density
SS+4%L+0.8%RDNF
SS+4%L+1.0%RDNF
15.5
14.5
0
12
15
18
21
24
Water content(%)
Variation of Dry density versus Water content for Lime treated Shedi Soil
reinforced with randomly distributed nylon fiber
20.5
SS+4%Lime
19.5
SS+4%L+0.2%RDPPF
SS+4%L+0.4%RDPPF
18.5
SS+4%L+0.6%RDPPF
density(kN/m^3)
Dry
17.5
SS+4%L+0.8%RDPPF
SS+4%L+1.0%RDPPF
16.5
15.5
14.5
0
12
15
18
21
24
Water content(%)
Variation of Dry density versus Water content for Lime treated Shedi Soil
reinforced with randomly distributed polypropylene fiber
7 days
160
30 days
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Lime
(%)
30 days
40
20
(kN/m^2)
30
10
0
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1.25
1.5
1.75
RDCF
(%)
50
30
20
(kN/m^2)
40
10
0
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1.25
1.5
1.75
RDJF
(%)
50
40
30
7 days
20
30 days
(kN/m^2)
0 days
10
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
RDNF
(%)
70
60
40
0 days
7 days
30 days
30
(kN/m^2)
50
20
10
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
RDPPF
(%)
SS+4%Lime
SS+4%L+0.25%RDCF
120
SS+4%L+0.50%RDCF
100
SS+4%L+0.75%RDCF
80
SS+4%L+1.00%RDCF
SS+4%L+1.25%RDCF
60
SS+4%L+1.50%RDCF
(kN/m^2)
140
40
20
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Variation of shear stress of lime treated shedi soil reinforced with randomly
distributed coir fiber at different curing periods
160
SS+4%L+0.50% RDJF
140
SS+4%L+0.75% RDJF
(kN/m^2)
120
100
SS+4%L+1.00% RDJF
80
SS+4%L+1.25% RDJF
60
SS+4%L+1.5%RDJF
40
SS+4%L+1.75% RDJF
20
SS+4%L+2.00% RDJF
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Curing period
(days)
Variation of shear stress of lime treated shedi soil reinforced with randomly
distributed jute fiber at different curing periods
180
SS+4%Lime
(kN/m^2)
Peak sh ar strength
160
SS+4%L+0.2% RDNF
140
SS+4%L+0.4% RDNF
120
SS+4%L+0.6% RDNF
100
SS+4%L+0.8% RDNF
80
SS+4%L+1.0% RDNF
60
40
20
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Curing period
(days)
Variation of shear stress of lime treated shedi soil reinforced with randomly
distributed nylon fiber at different curing periods
160
SS+4%Lime
140
SS+4%L+0.2%RDPPF
SS+4%L+0.4%RDPPF
100
SS+4%L+0.6%RDPPF
80
(kN/m^2)
120
SS+4%L+0.8%RDPPF
60
SS+4%L+1.0%RDPPF
40
20
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Curing period
(days)
Variation of shear stress of lime treated shedi soil reinforced with randomly
distributed polypropylene fiber at different curing periods
120
Shedi soil alone
SS+4%Lime
100
(kN/m^2)
140
SS+4%L+1.25%RDCF
SS+4%L+0.75%RDJF
80
SS+4%L+0.6%RDNF
60
SS+4%L+0.2%RDPPF
40
20
0
0
15
30
45
60
Curing period
(days)
Variation of peak shear strength of lime treated shedi soil with optimum
percentage of all fibers with curing (60days)
200
SS+4%Lime+1.25%RDCF
She
SS+4%Lime+0.6%RDNF
SS+
100
SS+4%Lime+0.2%RDPPF
SS+
(kN/^2)
Shear stress
SS+4%Lime+0.75%RDJF
SS+
SS+
50
0
0
6
Strain
(%)
10
12
14
to
of
of
of
fibre combination.
Shedi soil reinforced with 1.25% randomly distributed coir
fiber(by weight of soil),shedi soil reinforced with
1.5%
randomly disturbed jute fiber(by weight of soil), shedi soil
reinforce with 0.8% randomly distributed nylon fiber (by
0.8% randomly
d weight soil)and shedi soil reinforced with
distributed
polypropylene fiber (by weight of soil) shows higher
of
502-505
Financial out-lay
of these combinations
necessary
for field
financial constraints