Indore

Submitted to :AR. RANJEET KAUR

Presented by :NIHARIKA MADAAN

RANJEET SINGH

INTRODUCTION
Initially Indore was a resting place
for a oldest pilgrimage route for
Ujjain then Martha's used it as a route
towards northern India

Stage wise urban

transformation
No.

year

Area in kms

popullation

1741

N.A

N.A

Army transit camps attracted the

local zamindars & thus the early
settlement started near the banks of
river saraswati and khan

1800

4.0

20000

1850

9.0

40000

1900

13.4

99.880

1950

17.2

3,10,859

The city settlement initiated due to

trade and commerce and thus it
remains the dominant features of
the city

2000

131.5

20,00000

2011

145

26,00000

2020

N.A

3200000

Process of growth &

development of the city :- As a religious route
As a fertile agriculture land with farmer
settlement And traders
As an industrial town
As a Comercial city of Madhya pradesh
INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

GRADUAL CHANGE FROM A VILLAGE

INDARESHWAR TO A COMMERCIAL CITY INDORE.
YEAR- 1850
Population:45,000.Area: 9.0 sq.km.
1. Development of the city as Military
town and later took shape of agricultural
area.
2. In 1818 the Holkars shifted the capital
from Maheshwar to Indore. Holkars
capital at Indore provided new forces for
development of the city.
3. Development of the market street (Aara
Bazar).

URBAN SPRAWL OF CITY INDORE

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

YEAR- 1900
Population:99,880.Area:13.4 sq.km.
1. Further development of industrial area: textile, steel, oil producing-started acting like
magnet.
2. Development of railway link joining the pilgrimage routes, trade and commerce grew
upmaking the city commercially important.
3. Development of city accelerated with rail connection.
4. Development of State Highway helped in expansion of the city.
5. Development of city in all directions: expansion more in east-west direction.
6. Industries and their colonies started developing along the river bank.
7. In 1912 Shri H.V. Lancaster was invited by the local body to advice in respect
of expansion and improvement of the city.
8. In 1918 Sir Patrick Geddes was invited by Maharaja Tukoji Rao Holkar for advice. He
prepared sanitation and water supply schemes, industrial development schemes, suburban
development, housing schemes and housing etc
INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

YEAR- 1950
Population:3,10,859. Area:17.2 Sq.Km
1. Development Of The Industrial
Township At Northern Part: Sanwer,
Pologround.
2. The City Started Expanding Towards
The North And East-west Direction Due To
The Development Of Industries In Dewas,
Pithampur And Sanwer.
3. The Suburbs Developed Fast.
4. With Growing Industrialization And
Better Connectivity, Rapid Development
Of The City Took Place. This Resulted Into
Large Scale Migration And Sudden
Increase In Population.

INTRODUCTION GRADUAL CHANGEPOPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

YEAR- 2000
Population: 20, 00000.Area: 131.0sq.Km.
1. The River Edges Became Close With
Industrial Buildings And The River Was
Lost To The City.
2. The Area Between Development Axis
And Industrial Area On North Side Got
Saturated.
3. Large Scale Slum-dwellers And
Encroachments, Unthoughtful Changing In
Land-uses And Lack Of Management Of
Resources Has Resulted Into Fast
Depletion Of Land And Water Resources.

INTRODUCTION GRADUAL CHANGEPOPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

YEAR- 2010
Population: 2600000 (Envisaged).Area: 145 Sq.Km.
1. City Considered Under Jnnurm For Urban Development.
2. Lot Of Encroachments Planned To Be Removed, Still City And Periphery Covered
For Residential And Commercial Use Like Beehives.
3.Large Scale Residential And Commercial Development.
4.Roads Being Reconstructed Under Brts

INTRODUCTION GRADUAL CHANGEPOPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

POPULATION DENSITY OF INDORE

The average growth rate of Indore has been
40% which is higher as compared to the
national growth rate @25.7 % Female
population is 912 per 1000 males, which
indicates difficult housing situation for
working migrants.

An Urban Agglomerations denotes a

continuous urban spread and normally
consists of a town and its adjoining urban
outgrowths or two or more physically
contiguous towns together with well
recognised outgrowths.
INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF INDORE

Maharaja invited European experts to submit proposals for Indores urban development
plan. Among these was the structure plan prepared by Patrick Geddes . He had proposed
the segregation of work areas while simultaneously maintaining a work placeto folk
place relationship. He also proposed a railway track circumscribing the city, as well
astree-lined boulevards along with eastern and western banks of the river. Low-density
residentialareas like Manoramaganj and Snehlataganj are said to have been developed
according to hisproposal

Indores rulers took keen interest in modern urban planning at the beginning of the
20th century.
Natural barriers of steep land with hills have restricted the growth of Indore towards the
west and therefore the city has extended itself in the eastern direction, but these physical
constraints are no barriers for peri-urban development now. Industrial areas and informal
sectors have developed in the northern parts, while middle and high income districts are
in the south.
INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

LAND USE DISTRIBUTION

In the development plan-1991, 1500 hectares of land was provided for industrial purpose
but according to master plan 2011, 2200 hectares of land is needed for the same. Hence
700 hectares additional land has to be additionally planned intelligently for industry. As
far as location is considered, industries have been classified into four categories viz.
general, obnoxious, agro-based, household and services industries
Complexity in the planning can be
observe in the centre as these were the
areas with early settlement which were
spontaneous and organic
As with the development a better
understanding was observe and roads
started to be longer in length connecting
to the major roads
Geographically Indore spreads in an area
of 145 sq.kms.

Land use

Area
(hectures)

Percant
age
%

residential

4449

53%

commercial

550

6%

industrial

793

9%

Public /semipublic

1071

13%

recreational

279

3%

transport

1273

15%

waterbodies

128

1%

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

INDORES ECONOMIC CONDITION

Indore is the commercial capital of Central India with Large, Medium and Small scale
industries
These industries range from Automobiles to Pharmaceutical and from Petroleum
Refineries to Textile.
Indores major source of income is from Education, Textile, Jewellery and Metal works
Industries.
With an establishment of automobile industry production of optical fiber for
telecommunication also started which in past 5 yrs had generated a business of 3000 corers
and thus giving direct or indirect employment to 35000 peoples.
Indore contributes to about 40% of the total productivity of the State and about 7% of the
total investments in equity markets in India.
The surplus labour, which was unable to enter the formal market/sector was mainly
absorbed in the informal sector.
Major industrial areas in and surrounding the city include the Pithampur Special
Economic Zone and the Sanwer Industrial belt having about 2000 factories of various
sizes . Pithampur is also known as Detroit of India
INTRODUCTION GRADUAL CHANGEPOPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

INFRASTRUCTURE AND DEVLOPMENT APPROACH

In todays development scenario Indore is the fastest developing cities of India
Infrastructure in Indore facilitates production of goods, services and also distribution of
finished products to the market.

CHATRASAAL CHORAHA

TREASURE MARKET
Indore is also good in basic social services
such as hospitals and educational institution.
Itis only city in india to have both the prime
institution IIT & IIM.

Indore medical college

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

WATER SUPPLY AND RESOURCES

The water supply in the city is unsatisfactory on account of high losses and
inefficiencies in the system.
The growth of urban population, estimated at 4% to 5% per annum, and the rapid
urbanisation has significant influence on water demand and exerting pressures on the
available water sources, leading to over exploitation of groundwater resources. Around 68
per cent of citys population receives water between one or two hours every alternative
day, while the other areas augment supplies by water tankers.
UN Habitat in coSource
Approx. Daily Supply
ordination
with
(Ml/day)
Asian development
MIN
MAX
bank is checking the
Narmada Water Supply Project:
140
140
present water supply
Yashwant Sagar Tank on Gambhir
18
27
situation in Indore.
River:
In view of the
Municipal Tubewells
13
18
proposed new water
Bilawali Tank
0
4.5
augmentation
Water available (ML/day)
171
199.5
scheme to supply
more water to Indore
Theoretical percapita water
72 litre/day
84 litre/day
availabilitybased
through a new $240
30 % losses (2.22 million
million pipeline
people)
INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

REFORMS AND DEVLOPMENT APPROACH

Due to rapid urbanization ,people from the different parts of the country is migrating
toward Indore in search of employment and thus they land up to the place with low rental
(congested) places .SLUMS
Slum less Indore has still to remain pipeline ??.... The project under JNNURM has
suffered due to IMC failure to utilize the funds before purpose of and escalation of the cost.
Under SRRA the city should have become free from slum by march 2010
Target is not achieved, 5yr scheme of JNNURM is about to end
Today 35 % of cities total population lives in slum and another 15
% in unauthorized colonies without any adequate infrastructure. Thus
adding upto 50 % to informal sector
To have a slum less Indore IDA had been indulging in large scale
brutal demolition of slum without any prior management to rehabilitate
them thus leaving the mass homeless.

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

CONNECTIVITY OF INDORE
Indore city is well connected by an
expressway, several national and state
highways, whereas rail network bifurcates the
city exactly from the centre

INDORE TO BHOPAL EXPRESS WAY

The city transportation system is

predominantly dependent on roadway systems.

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

CITY IN CONTEXT TO ROAD DEVLOPMENT

As the city transport system basically depends upon the road network which
furthercategorised by travel pattern
o A.B. Road Corridor (Mangliya to Rau) -23.80 Kms
o Eastern Ring Road Corridor -23.65 Kms
o River Side Road Corridor -14.50 Kms
o Western Ring Road Corridor -15.90 Kms
o M.R.10 Corridor (Bypass to Ujjain Road) -8.71 Kms
o RW-2 (Ujjain Road to Airport) -9.50 Kms
o Maximum of the population east of Indore reside within the 1 km distance from A.B.
road and eastern ring road corridor.
o About 75 per cent professional education institutes are located on the outer ring of the
city and maximum of the Student population reside within the walking distance of the
proposed corridors (M.R.10, A.B. Road, western ring road).
o The proposed corridors are easily assessable from the existing road network of the city.
INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

AB RAOD AND OTHER RING

ROADS

75 mt width road section having a bus rapid transport system at the centre whereas
bycycle track at the edges

Airport road
60 mt width road section having a bus rapid transport system at the centre whereas
bycycle track at the edges
INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

RIVER SIDE ROAD SECTION

30 MT WIDE INTERNAL ROADS

As the city transport
system is dominated by
roadways and so to
have a smooth and fast
flow of traffic emphasis
is given to have a
constant flow to public
transport

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

BUS RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEM [BRTS]

Bus Rapid Transit System is a new form of public public transportation which is an
emerging approach to using buses as an improved high-speed transit system.
Exclusive Lanes. Traffic lanes reserved for the exclusive use of buses help buses pass
congested traffic.
Implementation of BRTS will reduce the cost of public transportation and with an
ability to have fast access to the city will lead in popularizing the public transport and
thus reducing dependability on private vehicles.

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

Rapid economic growth has created a growing need for dependable and reliable supplies
of electricity
In todays world Electricity is a basic need and in all future development and growth
in relation to each & every sectors
Major part of electricity requirement of the city is fulfilled by Indira sagar project,
Omkareshwar project, lancoamarkantac and the Gencp hydel
2011

2020

mu

Percenta
ge

% of total

mu

Percentag
e

% of total

Residenti
al

494533.9
4

50.42

60

799990.6

44.88

54.5

Commerci
al

172465.8
7

17.58

21

433559.2

24.32

29.5

Industrial

114413.3
1

11.67

14

161671.5

9.07

11

Municipal

182517.5
7

18.61

355200

19.93

2.7

Irrigation
(Agri)

3119.23

0.32

0.4

4419.73

0.25

0.4

Other
sector

13707.36

1.40

1.6

27712.94

1.55

1.9

TOTAL
980757.2
1782553.5
GRADUAL CHANGEPOPULATION LAND
USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY
INTRODUCTION
8

CONCLUSION
Indore is a fast growing city as far as commerce, industry and population is concerned.
For life of any successful urban centre:
1. Heart line is water supply system
2. Brain line is the knowledge of residents.
3. Life line is accessibility and approach to the city.
Indores road network is very strong. It is the biggest cross-section centre
of India related to goods trading through road-ways
Indias first private radio channel (Radio-Mirchi) and first private land-line
telephone service (Airtel) came to Indore as people of Indore have highest paying
capacity in India
Major problem in Indore is Water, which is unable to meet the demand.
Floating population is high due to Indore being educational hub of Central India,
thesame is maximum during summers when theres load on resources as Indore
doesnt haveany river passing by which can serve it with water

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLYCONCLUSION

REFERENCES

The Indore State Gazetteer". published by Govt. of India

city development plan by IDA
Travel and traffic pattern Indore city
Indian peoples tribunal on environment and human rights

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY

Thank u

INTRODUCTIONGRADUAL CHANGE POPULATION LAND USE ECONOMIC WATER SUPPLY