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Review
Waves
1. What is
simple
harmonic
motion?
Motion when an
object is disturbed
and the restoring
force follows the
formula F = -kx.
F = kx
100 N = k(.2 m)
k= 500 N/m
5. A spring is
compressed 10 cm. If
the restoring force is
200 N, what is the
spring constant?
F = kx
200 = k(0.1 m)
2000 N/m = k
6. A weight oscillating on a
spring is held next to a
meter stick. If the center of
mass of the weight
oscillates from the 10 cm
point to the 40 cm point,
what is the amplitude of
the oscillation?
7. A pendulum
swings through a
total angle of 38.
What is the angle
of amplitude?
8. How does
period relate
to frequency?
T = 1/f or
f = 1/T
9. How does
period relate
to amplitude?
Period and
amplitude are
NOT related to
each other.
10. If the
frequency of an
oscillator is
20 Hz, what is
the period?
T = 1/f
T = 1/20
T = 0.05 s
T = 2(l/g)
If I want the period T to
double, the (l/g) must be 2
times as much, therefore the
length l must be increased
to four times the length,
because the 4 is 2.
T = 2(m/k)
T = 2(2/400)
T = 0.44 s
f = 1/T = 1/0.44
f = 2.25 Hz
None, amplitude
doesnt affect
period or
frequency.
14. What is
the period
of a 2 m
pendulum?
T = 2(l/g)
T = 2(2/10)
T = 2.8 s
T = 2(l/g)
T = 2[2/(10/6)]
T = 6.9 s
In a transverse
wave the particles
move perpendicular
to the direction of
the wave.
In a longitudinal
wave the particles
move parallel to the
direction of the
wave.
Sound waves
are
longitudinal.
v=f
v = 512 x 0.7
v = 358 m/s
v=f
14 = 1/3 x
= 42 m
In constructive
interference the
amplitude is increased;
in destructive
interference the
amplitude is decreased.
A. noise-canceling headphones
B. a dead spot in a movie theater
C. an earthquake causes a building
to fall
D. a singer breaks a glass with his
voice
Fixed-end there is a
change in phase at
reflection.
Free-end there is
no change in phase
at reflection.
24. What is a
standing
wave?
26. Draw a
transverse wave.
Label the crest,
trough, wavelength,
and amplitude.