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Information Systems,
Raymond McLeod
10/eand George
Schell
Chapter 6
Database Management
Systems
Learning Objectives
Understand
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Data Hierarchy
Data
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Database
Table
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Database (Contd)
Key
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Database Management
System
Database
management system
(DBMS) is a software application that
stores the structure of the database,
the data itself, relationships among
data in the database, and forms &
reports pertaining to the database.
Self-describing set of related data.
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Database Structures
Hierarchical
is formed by data
groups, subgroups, and further
subgroups; like branches on a tree.
Worked well with TPSs.
Utilized computer resources efficiently.
Network
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A Relational Database
Example
A database named Schedule
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Schedule Database
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Table 6.7
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Database Concept
Database
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Creating a Database
Determine
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modeling approach
takes a broad view of the firms data
resources; all areas are considered, &
synergy of data resources between
business areas can be leveraged.
Result: Enterprise data model
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diagrams (ERDs)
is a graphical representation of data in
entities and the relationships between
entities.
Entity is a conceptual collection of
related data fields.
Relationship is defined between entities.
One-to-one 1:1
One-to-many 1:M
Many-to-many M:N
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Diagramming Techniques
(Contd)
Class
Diagram is a graphical
representation of both the data used in
an application and the actions associated
with the data; object-oriented design
model
Objects are the data, actions taken on
the data, & relationship between objects.
Class diagrams consist of the named
class, fields in the class, & actions
(methods) that act upon the class.
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Navigation
Accuracy
Consistency
Filtering
subforms
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Advanced Database
Processing
On-line
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Database Personnel
Database
Administrator (DBA) is
an expert in developing, providing, and
securing databases; duties include
Database planning;
Database implementation;
Database operation;
Database security.
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End
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DBMSs in Perspective
DBMS
DBMS
Advantages
Disadvantages
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