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Ben Sun
Product Marketing Deputy Director
Antenna and Sub-Systems Business Unit
Ben.sun@comba-telecom.com
www.comba-telecom.com
1
Agenda
Background (Smartfren & XL spectrum introduction)
Basic Interference Issues
Summary
Background
WCDMA21000
- UL: 1920-1980MHz
- DL: 2110-2170MHz
DL)
Ch 1075
1983.125
Ch 1100
1984.375
1983.750
1985.625
1985.000
Ch 1125
Ch 1150
1986.875
1986.250
Ch 1175
1988.125
1987.500
1989.375
1988.750
Smartfren Station
Antenna
Isolation
Transmit Unit
Receive Unit
Receiver
Rx
Filter
RX
Feeder
Loss
TX
1 3.125 MHz
1960.00
PA
Tx Carrier &
Tx Carrier &
Interference Levels Interference Levels
At Filter Output
At AMP Output
Rx Interference
Rx Interference
Level at Receiver Input
Level
RX
Tx
Filter
TX
Feeder
Loss
1970.00
3.125 MHz
1980.00
Ch
1075
Ch
1100
Ch 1125
Ch
1150
Ch 1175
1983.125
1984.375
1985.625
1986.875
1988.125
1989.375
1983.750
1985.000
1986.250
1987.500
1988.750
Receiver Blocking
Receiver Inter-modulation
Power
Tx Power
Tx Sideband Noise
Rx Noise Floor
Tx Sideband Level
Rx Sensitivity
f RX
fTX
WDCMA UL
CDMA1900 DL
Frequency
Applies to multiple
Carriers
Emission limit
-13dBm/1kHz; 9kHz<f<150kHz
>4MHz (ITU
Category A only )
-13dBm/10kHz;150kHz<f<30MHz
Yes
-13dBm/100kHz;30MHz<f<1GHz
-13dBm/1MHz; 1GHz<f<5GHz
For 3.84MHz, the thermal noise floor with Noise Figure (3dB) is given by
The amount of noise rise (in dB) at WCDMA receiver can be computed by
Pint Pn ,r
NRr dB 10 log
Pnr
P
10 log 1 int
Pnr
dB
Assume a 1dB noise rise is acceptable, then out of band emission power at
UMTS receiver will be lower than -111dBm
8
Antenna Isolation
Vertical Isolation
dv
dv
I v 28 40 log
dB
Horizontal Isolation
dh
GTx GRx dB
I h 22 20 log
Vertical distance
ANT Isolation
(dB)
Horizontal
distance
0.5m
60
0.5m
41
1m
60
1m
45
2m
65
2m
47
3m
80
3m
50
0 m vertical is used
10
Worst Case
Measurement Results
Case 1(Test out of band emissions):
Note: ATT from BTS to XL filter is around 36dB (33dB for coupling, 3dB
for cables)
XL filter rejection to 1983-1990MHz is 45dB
11
Measurement Results
Test Curves
Mar 2 :-81dBm/100K@1980MHz
Equals to -29dBm/3.84MHz
Conclusion:
Out of band emission is better than 3GPP2, if ANT isolation is more than 92dB,
then no need filters, but lower than 92dB should use filters
12
Measurement Results
Test Curves (Adding Smart filters)
13
Measurement Results
What we calculated out is based on new carriers (1970-1980MHz), how
about XL existing sites (1960-1970MHz)?
From the curves right we assume 40dB (30dB better than 1980MHz)
rejection on 1970MHz (CDMA TX filter inside BTS)
Why 40dB?
Normally PA of BTS is around 65dBc,
then 43-65=-22dBm/1.25M, means
-19dBm/3.84MHz.
From the testing result,
-29dBm/3.84MHz, then filter should be
10dB rejection on 1980MHz
With the same slope, 40dB@ 1970MHz
For XL existing sites, isolation higher than 92-30=62dB, then no
need filters, if smaller than 62dB, will use filters
14
15
Rx Filter Response
Ant
PA
Out-of-Band
Carrier
Insufficient
Rejection
Rx
Filter
Receiver
LNA
f RX
fTX
f RX
fTX
Receiver
Transmitter
f
16
17
Receiver Intermodulation
Results when 2 or more strong off- or in-channel transmit carriers
enters and saturates the receiver
Non-linearities in the receiver results in IM generation.
Guard Band
Power
Tx Power
Max Permissible Tx Level Entering Rx
Generated IM Level in Rx
Rx Noise
Floor
fTX 2 fTX 1
f RX
Frequency
IM 3 3Pc 2 IIP3
where
IM3
Pc
IIP3
Assuming that the WCDMA BTS has IIP3 = -5 dBm, and a maximum
allowable input IM3 of -111dBm/3.84MHz, then maximum input
power is P IM 2 IIP 3 -40 dBm
c
Summary
TX filter
ANT isolation smaller than 92dB need filter for channel 12 (19751980MHz)
ANT isolation smaller than 77dB need filter for channel 11 (19701975MHz)
ANT isolation smaller than 62dB need filter for channel 10 (19651970MHz)
RX Filter
ANT isolation smaller than 90dB need filter for channel 12 (19751980MHz)
ANT isolation smaller than 80dB need filter for channel 11 (19701980MHz)
ANT isolation smaller than 70dB need filter for channel 10 (19761970MHz)
20