Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Three
Classifications and Measures of
Strengths and Positive Outcomes
Karl Menninger
Classifications of
Illness
2 Classifications
Accepted World-Wide:
1. International Classifications of
Diseases (ICD) by the World Health Organization
2. Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders (DSM) by the American
Psychiatric Association
Positive Psychology: The Scientific and
Practical Explorations of Human
Strengths 2014 SAGE
Classifications of
Strengths
No Classifications
Accepted World-Wide, yet!
Gallups Clifton
StrengthsFinder
StrengthsFinder 2.0
released in 2007
available in 17 languages
Positive Psychology: The Scientific
and Practical Explorations of Human
Strengths 2014 SAGE
Clifton Youth
measures
10 Talent Themes (signature themes)
StrengthsExplorer
released in 2006
Values in Action
Classification of Strengths
Values in Action
Inventory of Strengths (VIAIS)
measures 24 character strengths
Values in Action
Inventory of Strengths (VIAIS)
Values in Action
Inventory of Strengths (VIAIS)
describes:
40 developmental assets
8 thriving indicators
5 developmental deficits
24 risk-taking behaviors
Comparisons of Measures of
Strengths
Issues of Equivalence in
Using Measures of
Skills created within Western framework.
Psychological Strength
Life Satisfaction
Dimensions of WellBeing
Objective Approaches =
Dimensions of WellBeing
Subjective/Emotional Well-Being
Psychological Well-Being
Social Well-Being
Favorable Outcomes,
described by Ryff and Keyes
Self-acceptance
Personal growth
Purpose in life
Environmental mastery
Autonomy
Positive relations with others
Complete Mental
Languishing
Health
Flourishing
(Incomplete Mental
(Complete Mental Health)
Health)
Positive Outcomes