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Why??
v1 t
d = _____
gt
d = _____
2
Path if NO
gravity
45 m
5 m
20 m
45 m
An Example Problem:
=2
5m
/s
cos 60
60
Vx=12.5 m/s
sin 60
25
vi y
25
vi y
21.7
2.2 s
tup
g
9.8
Or use the
v f y vi y gt
velocity formula:
0 21.7 9.8 tup
d x vxt
d x 12.5 m
d x 55 m
s 4.4s
1 2
d y vi y t gt
2
1 2
gt
2
1
2
d y 21.7 2.2 9.8 2.2
2
d y 24 m
or d y
0 21.7
v y t 2 2 .2
10 m/s
10 m/s
10 m/s
10 m/s2
10 m/s
10 m/s
(down)
10 m/s
30 m/s
20 m/s
10 m/s
10 m/s
40 m/s
If tup = 4 s,
vi = 10 m/s2
x 4s
30 m/s
10 m/s
40 m/s
2
v2=102+30
45 m
1 2
d y gt
2
t=1s- 5 m
t = 2 s - 20 m
t = 3s - 45 m
3.5 s
A Review Example:
Joe Physics, accident
investigator extraordinaire,
is asked to determine
whether or not a car was speeding before it crashed
through the guard rail of a bridge as shown. The
posted Speed Limit was 55 mph (24 m/s). What is
his conclusion? Hint: the car is a horizontal
___________
projectile. The time to reach the ground below is
the same time as to free fall
____________________________.
1 2
d y vi y t gt
2
1
2
4.9 9.8 t t 1 s
2
d x vxt
24 v x 1
v x 24 m
Busted!
Why?
vi
viy
vx
vx
cos
vi
vi y
sin
vi
v x vi cos
vi y vi sin
vi y
vi sin
tup
g
g
ttotal tup
2vi sin
x2
g
d x Range v x t
2vi sin
d x Range vi cos
g
vi
2 sin cos
d x Range
g
At this point, we can go no further in our
derivation until we discover a trig identity
sin cos 1
2
true!
2 sin cos
A double-angle
sin 2 trig identity:
vi
2 sin cos
d x Range
g
Substituting the double-angle trig identity:
2
vi
Range
sin 2
g
This equation is very useful when you are
asked for the range or horizontal distance of
a projectile, but you do NOT know the time!
time
20
30 Range
sin 60 35.3 m
9.8
20
45 Range
sin 90 40.8 m
9 .8
2
20
60 Range
sin 120 35.3 m
9.8
Conclusions: