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ON
CONNECTIONS IN
STEEL STRUCTURES
Introduction
Components Of A Connections
Bolts
Weld
Connecting Plates
Connecting Angles
Classification of Connections
Riveted Connections
Bolted Connections
Welded Connections
Bolted-Welded Connections
Riveted Connections
Installation
Bolted Connections
Excluded Included -
Increased strength
Decreased stregth.
Types Of Bolts
1.
Black Bolts
2. Turned Bolts
3. Ribbed Bolts
Round head similar to Rivets.
Raised ribs parallel to the shank.
Actual Diameter - slightly Larger than the hole
Tightly fit into the hole.
Popular - Economical in Material &
Installation
Advantages
1. The bolting operation is very silent
2. Bolting is a cold process hence there is no risk of fire
3. Bolting operation is more quicker than riveting.
4.
Less man power is required in making the connections.
Disadvantages
1. If subjected to vibratory loads, results in reduction in
strength get loosened.
2. Unfinished bolts have lesser strength because of non
uniform diameter
Welded Connections
Types Of Weld
Groove ( More reliable than others)
Fillet (Mostly used, Weaker than groove
and others)
Plug (expensive poor transmission of
tensile forces)
Slot (expensive - poor transmission of
tensile forces)
Plug and Slot welds stitch different
parts of members together.
Horizontal
Vertical
Overhead
Flat
Advantages
Disadvantage
Uneven heating and cooling - member may distort may result in additional stresses.
Bolted- Welded
Connections
Two Types
Primary Beam to Secondary Beam Connection
Beam Splice
Beam to Column
Connections
BY
NAVEEN ANKUR SWARNAKAR
&
AJEET SHARMA