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IELTS
OVERVIEW AND TIPS AND TRICKS FOR SUCCESS
Welcome!
TOEFL EXAM
Computer-based
Cons (other people speaking, eyes may get tired, cannot interact with paper exam)
Common minimum scores for various institutions range between 80-105, with
the average being around 90 points
TOEFL
Format
*Some
questions may
be
experimental
and thus do not
count towards
your score. You
will not know
which are
which!
Section
Time Limit
Questions
Tasks
Reading
60-80 minutes
36-56 questions
Read 3 or 4 passages
from academic texts
and answer
questions
Listening
60-90 minutes
34-51 questions
Listen to lectures,
classroom
discussions and
conversations and
then answer
questions
Break
10 minutes
Speaking
20 minutes
6 tasks (2
independent, 4
integrated)
Writing
50 minutes
2 tasks (1
independent, 1
integrated)
Write based on
listening and reading
tasks, express
opinion about a topic
in writing
TOEFL READING
Frequency
Difficulty level
Tips
Low-medium
Rephrase into a
question, scan for
answer
2) Negative Factual
Information
Medium-high
3) Inference
High
4) Rhetorical Purpose
Medium
Memorize purpose
vocab and phrases
5)Vocabulary
Low
Frequency
Difficulty level
Tips
6) Reference
Low
7) Sentence
Simplification
Medium
8) Insert Text
1 per set
High
9) Prose Summary
0 or 1 per set
High
Eliminate answers
that are either wrong
or too specific
0 or 1 per set
High
Use process of
elimination
Tips for
TOEFL
Reading
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
TOEFL LISTENIN
G
TOEFL LISTENIN
G
Why does the student go to see the
professor?
a.
b.
c.
d.
TOEFL - SPEAKING
Task #
Question
Prep time
Speaking
time
15 seconds
45 seconds
15 seconds
45 seconds
30 seconds
60 seconds
30 seconds
60 seconds
20 seconds
60 seconds
20 seconds
60 seconds
Tips for
TOEFL
Speakin
g
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
TOEFL - WRITING
Integrated Task
30 minutes
Independent Task
Write and essay that summarizes the points in the lecture and
explain how they relate to specific points in the reading passage.
20 minutes
Tips for
TOEFL
Writing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
IELTS EXAM
Four sections: Listening, Reading and Writing (in that order). Speaking is a
private interview that takes place either in the week before or after your
written exam.
You receive a score out of 9 for each section (half point increments) and then
an overall average score out of 9.
IELTS
Format
Section
Time Limit
Questions
Tasks
Listening
Approximately 30
minutes
40 questions
Listen to 4
conversations or
monologues and
answer questions
while listening.
Reading
60 minutes
40 questions
Read 3 passages
from academic
texts and answer
questions about
them.
Writing
60 minutes
2 essays
Describe a chart
or graph, express
opinion about a
topic
Speaking
11-14 minutes
3 parts in private
interview
Speak about
familiar topics with
the interviewer.
IELTS LISTENIN
G
You have the questions in front of you and must answer as you go.
You have a few seconds to look at the questions before you hear the track. You should use
this time to predict answers.
If you miss one question, let it go and keep on track because it can ruin the other questions
for you.
Be careful of British and Australian accents, especially how they pronounce numbers and
letters.
Spelling counts.
IELTS LISTENIN
G
IELTS LISTENIN
G
Answers:
6) 17th October
7)12:30
8) Thomson
9) AC936
IELTS READING
Questions are less predictable in TOEFL. There are about 20 question types
and you do not know which ones you will see.
Skim questions first to help you predict what is coming so you know what to
look for while reading.
Write and underline words and phrases in the text to help predict answers.
IELTS - WRITING
Task 1
Task 2
Task 2
IELTS - SPEAKING
The examiner
will ask some
follow-up
questions
about your Part
2 answer. Then
you will discuss
topics that are
more in-depth
and less
familiar.
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Familiar topics
such as
yourself, your
home, work or
studies and
other familiar
topics related
to yourself or
your country.
Tips for
IELTS
Speakin
g
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Good luck!