Radiographs

Lack of root penetration

Lack of root fusion

Concave root

Excessive root penetration

Misalignment

Burn through
M.S.Rogers

Root undercut

Cap undercut

Transverse crack

Root crack
M.S.Rogers

Centre line crack

Star crack

Interpass slag inclusions

Elongated slag lines

Slag inclusion

Lack of side wall fusion with slag

Lack of interpass fusion

Lack of side wall fusion

Cluster porosity

Root pass aligned porosity

Porosity open to the surface

Single gas pore

Tungsten inclusions

Incomplete filled groove

Excess cap reinforcement

Poor root profile

Grinding marks

Spatter