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INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILES
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Key Terms
Fabrics
Fibers
Natural fibers
Regenerated fibers
Synthetic fibers
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TEXTILE:
originally applied to woven fabrics
now generally applied to any flexible material
that is composed of:
thin films of polymers
fibers, yarns, or fabrics
products made of films, fibers, yarns or
fabrics
POLYMER:
very large molecule made by connecting many
small molecules together
almost all fibers are polymers made of organic
materials
some polymers are formed into thin films and
used as textiles
EXAMPLE: vinyl upholstery is a film, often
applied to a more traditional textile knit or
woven material for added durability
FIBER:
natural or manufactured
smallest componenthairlike in naturethat
can be separated from a fabric
can be:
absorbentcotton or rayon
stretchyspandex
warm & bulkywool
very strong & abrasion resistantnylon or
polyester
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YARN:
assemblage of fibers
twisted or laid together to form a continuous
strand that can be made into a textile fabric
can be used to make fabric:
smooth & slicksatin
soft & fuzzybrushed denim
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FABRIC:
The products of weaving, knitting or non-woven
processes. Normally, fabrics have a certain
thickness and can withstand tear and tensile
forces.
range from:
lightweight and sheerchiffon
heavy and sturdydenim
rigid and firmcarpeting
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NATURAL FIBERS
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SYNTHETIC FIBERS
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RUBBER FIBRE
Rubber is an elastic
hydrocarbon
polymer that naturally occurs
as a milky
colloidal suspension, or
latex, in the sap of some plan
ts.
The manufacturing process
consists of extruding the natural
rubber latex into a coagulating
bath to form filament.the
material is cross linked to obtain
fibres which exhibit high stretch
It can be synthesized.
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Inorganic Fibres
Glass Silica sand, lime stone
GLASS FIBRE
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METALLIC FIBRES
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THANK YOU
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