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Propagation
ME-255
PR I N C I PL E S O F T R IBO LO GY
Bharat
ME-08389
Oct 29, 2012
Organization of Presentation
Shape of
Original
specimen
Brittle
fracture
Ductile
fracture
Griffith Approach
Increase in surface energy 4 c
2
Change in energy U 4 c c 2
E
dU
0
dc
U 0
c*
c0
Contd
2 E
c
2
*
2 E
f
c*
Fracture Toughness:
--Depends on the material,
temperature, environment
&
rate of loading.
All brittle materials contain a population
of small cracks and
Kc
Y amax
fracture
no
fracture
amax
typ. 1 to 6
~ a
2.
S-N Curves
Fracture Diagram
References
Hahn, G.T., Averbach, B. L., Owen, W. S., and
Cohen, M., Fracture
Biggs, W. D. and Pratt, P. L., Deformation and
fracture of alpha-iron at low temperatures
Robert E. Reed-Hill, Principles of Physical
Metallurgy
E. Smith, Nucleation of Cleavage Cracks in Solids
Fracture at Screw Dislocation Pile-ups
http://nuclearpowertraining.tpub.com/h1017v2/cs
s/h1017v2_38.htm