Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Local Culture
00041010
Architecture
1
(1).
(2).
(3).
2
Chapter Eight
Architecture and Craft
Features
Timber frame structure
Symmetry as courtyard style
Rich artistic image
A. Decorative roof
B. The use of foil structure
C. The use of color
Classification by structure
lou (Multistory buildings)
tai (terraces)
ting (pavilions)
ge (Two-story pavilions)
ta (Chinese pagodas)
xuan (Verandas with windows)
xie (Pavilions or houses on terraces)
wu (Rooms along roofed corridors)
Imperial Architecture
Imperial mausoleums
Imperial palaces
The number Nine and imperial architecture
The notion of Ruler is affiliated with the Sun
Dragon and Phoenix
E Pang Gong
Religious Architecture
Chinese Buddhist architecture
Taoist architecture
Confucianism and Chinese architecture
Taoist Architecture
It applies two architectural styles - traditional
Garden Architecture
1.
2.
3.
History
The ancient Chinese gardens originated in the
Shang and Zhou Dynasties, when monarchs began
to build parks for their own leisure and pleasure.
Classification
Imperial gardens
Private gardens
Monastic gardens
Residential Architecture
Traditional Chinese residences reflect
House
Shikumen - a type of tenement housing unique
to Shanghai
Yaodong in north China
Seal-like Compound (Yi Ke Yin)
the earthen buildings (tu lou) of Hakkas
Miao-style house / the stilt house (Diaojiulou)
Siheyuan
Siheyuan is the traditional courtyard-style residence
Li Yutangs quotes:
"in the dwelling there is a garden, in the
garden there is a house, in the house there
is a courtyard, in the courtyard there is a
tree, on the tree there is the sky, in the sky
there is the moon, what a fortunate life!
yaodong ( )
A yaodong ( ) is a dugout used as an
Shikumen
History of Shikumen
The origin of shikumen buildings can be traced back to the
1860s when people from southern Jiangsu and northern
Zhejiang ran into the foreign settlements in Shanghai due to
the Taiping Heavenly Uprising.
1.
2.
3.
Bridge Architecture
Beam Bridge
Arch Bridge
Cable Suspension Bridge
Floating Bridge
Beam Bridge
The earliest reference to the beam bridge in the
Famous bridges:
1. the 362-span Anping Bridge
2. the 47-span Wanan Bridge
3. Jiangdong Bridge in Zhangzhou
4. the Fengyu Bridge (all-weather bridge) built by
Arch Bridge
The joint of the beams and sides evolved
Famous bridges:
1. Zhaozhou Bridge (Anji Bridge)
2. Feng Bridge (the Maple Bridge)
3. Baodai Bridge (the Precious Belt Bridge)
Famous bridges:
1. Fanhe Bridge
2. Jihong Bridge
3. Luding Iron-chain Bridge
Floating Bridge
To cross the river, boats were linked together to
1.
2.
3.
4.
History
The principles of feng shui
Yin and Yang
The bagua - directions and elements
Schools of feng shui :
The Form school
The Compass school
The Black Sect school
Flying Star school
History
It is generally believed that Qin fire had all
Use in burials
The effect of proper feng shui on the living is
Philosophy of Space
Liang Sicheng
Chinas Architecture History
Assignment