Huawei Sharing Sessionn KPI - Sesion 2

HUAWEI NPI Sharing Season
2G NPI Central Java

26 January 2011
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI RNP
January 2011
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Analyze and Improve KPI CS (Voice)

Analyze and Improve KPI PS (Data)
Identify and Analyze HW Problem
How to using LMT/M2000 for change
parameter, query, etc
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In a live network maintain and optimization are

regular activities that need to do to keep
network in good performance.
SDSR, HOSR, TDR as KPI Voice and TBF SR,
GPRS/EDGE DL Throughput as KPI Data are Key
Performance Index in this NPI
Our sharing session will describe what we have
done in this NPI to improve KPI CS and PS,
Analyze HW Problem symptoms and How to use
M2000 and LMT for parameter change and
query data.
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After this Sharing Session, we share and know:
What we have done to analyze and improve KPI CS and PS
Familiar how to identify Hardware problem from TRX

Measurement Result
Familiar to use M2000 and LMT for data collection and parameter
change
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SDSR
HOSR
TDR
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Analyze and Improve SDSR
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1.Check Alarm
Most likely sudden degradation SDSR due to alarm occurrence such as LAPD Alarm,
Radio Link Prompt Alarm, LAPD Link Congestion due to flicker Transmission Alarm, etc.
2.Check SD Blocking . If blocking :

Check if continue or spike. If spike check availability of cell (alarm) or neighbors site
availability.
If continue check parameter idle mode such as RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN and CRO (2db). If
not proper adjust to proper parameter such as CRO (2dB) for GSM shall be 0 and DCS
default by 13.
If no cell out of service and already standard parameter and no missing neighbors,
check if still can tune parameter (If DCS blocking reduce CRO (2dB) for DCS or if GSM
blocking increase CRO (2dB) for DCS) otherwise add SDCCH channel.
3.Check Frequency
Bad SDSR due to frequency most likely will have steady value until there is change in
BCCH. Checking base on Map is most suitable ways. Co-channel and Adjacent Cell
head to head must be avoid and tune if any. Retune BCCH is one of most effective to
improve SDSR in cluster level.
4.Check Coverage
Coverage must be maintain to have good SDSR since excessive coverage (overshoot)
will cause interference and low downlink / uplink level. We can check coverage by
CTRx counter (TA Measurement) and check on map.
Downtilt is solution for this case but shifting some SDCCH from Hopping TRx to BCCH
TRx can help SDSR since avoid hit on hopping channel if BCCH more clear. Add T200
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HUAWEI
TECHNOLOGIES
LTD.for SD Channel
7 strength.
help also
to increaseCO.,
delay
request due to lowPage
signal

1. Check Alarm.
Most likely sudden bad SDSR due to alarm occurrence such LAPD Alarm, Radio Link Prompt Alarm,
LAPD Link Congestion due to flicker Transmission Alarm, etc.
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2. Check SD Blocking . If blocking :
Check if continue or spike. If spike check availability of cell (alarm) or neighbors site availability.
If continue check parameter idle mode such as RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN and CRO (2db). If not proper
adjust to proper parameter such as CRO (2dB) for GSM shall be 0 and DCS default by 13.
If no cell out of service and already standard parameter and no missing neighbors, check if still can
tune parameter (If DCS blocking reduce CRO (2dB) for DCS or if GSM blocking increase CRO (2dB) for
DCS) otherwise add SDCCH channel.
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3. Check Frequency
Bad SDSR due to frequency most likely will have steady value until there is change in BCCH. Checking
base on Map is most suitable ways. Co-channel and Adjacent Cell head to head must be avoid and
tune if any. Retune BCCH is one of most effective to improve SDSR in cluster level.
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4. Check Coverage
Coverage must be maintain to have good SDSR since excessive coverage (overshoot) will cause interference
and low downlink / uplink level. We can check coverage by CTRx counter (TA Measurement) and check on map.
Downtilt is solution for this case but shifting some SDCCH from Hopping TRx to BCCH TRx can help SDSR
since avoid hit on hopping channel if BCCH more clear.
TA BEFORE
TA AFTER
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LAC Merge
Some case if number of LAC in current network can be reduce thus can decrease SD Load since Location
Update due to cross border will reduce also improve SDSR in area with. We do LAC Merging in our NPI period
also base on Total Paging Load in some LAC that will be merge.
Sample : BSC Margorejo (4677 4758
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Analyze and Improve HOSR
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1. Check Alarm and Hardware
Spike degradation on HOSR can be happen due to alarm occurrence such
Cell Out of Service Alarm due to Hardware Alarm of neighbors site. Hardware
problem without alarm also can degrade HOSR since to fast Handover occur
due to poor signal strength caused by hardware problem.
2. Check Neighbor Relation
Check missing neighbors or not proper neighbors (not needed).
Define which relation that having bad success ratio. Check target cell that
having bad success rate from all incoming, If all incoming have bad success
rate check alarm and hardware problem, if not check parameter per relation
adjacent and modify.
3. Check Db Internal and External Cell
Check database especially external adjacent to make sure database created
in external adjacent is updated with current database (BCCH, BSIC, LAC)
4. Check Handover Parameter Threshold
Threshold parameter can be set depends on network situation. If set to high
can cause unnecessary HO but if set too low can have late HO and call may
be drop. Some case we render more hard to attempt HO to reduce HO fail in
network by Increase Inter cell HO Hysteresis, Min Access Level Offset,
PBGT HO Threshold for same layer or Increase Adjacent Cell Inter
Layer for different layer.
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16-bit queuing
NPI Project
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HO Reason Algorithm
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NPI Project

HO Reason Algorithm
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NPI Project

HO Reason Algorithm
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NPI Project

HO Reason Algorithm
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NPI Project

HO Reason Algorithm
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NPI Project

HO Reason Algorithm
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NPI Project

NPI Project
Min UP Power on HO Candidate Cell : The M criterion supports the minimum

value constraint of uplink receive level of the adjacent cell.
Expected uplink level of the adjacent cell >= (Min UP Power on HO Candidate
Cell + Min Access Level Offset)
The M criterion is met if the Filtered downlink level of the adjacent cell >= (Min
DL Power on HO Candidate Cell + Min Access Level Offset); otherwise, the M
criterion is not met.
The value of this parameter ranges from 0 to 63 (corresponding to -110 dBm to
-47 dBm).
Min DL level on Candidate Cell : This parameter specifies the minimum
downlink receive level of a neighbor cell.
Expected downlink level of the neighbor cell >= (Minimum downlink power of
the candidate cell for handover + Minimum access level offset)
The M criterion is met if the Expected uplink level of the neighbor cell >=
(Minimum uplink power of the candidate cell for handover + Minimum access
level offset); otherwise, the M criterion is not met
DL / UL Qual. Threshold : This parameter specifies the downlink / uplink
receive quality threshold of an emergency handover. An emergency handover is
triggered when the downlink / uplink receive quality is greater than or equal to
the DL / UL Qual. Threshold.
When an emergency handover is triggered, an inter-cell handover should be
preferentially
selected.
handover,
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Confidential however, is triggered if no
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
CO., An
LTD. intra-cell
candidate cell is available and if intra-cell handovers are allowed.

NPI Project
Edge HO DL RX_LEV Threshold : If the DL receive level remains lower than

the Edge HO DL RX_LEV Threshold for a period, the edge handover is triggered.
If the PBGT handover is enabled, the relevant edge handover threshold can be
decreased. If the PBGT handover is not enabled and the edge handover
threshold is not properly set, cross coverage, co-channel interference, and
adjacent channel interference are likely to occur. The Edge HO DL RX_LEV
Threshold should be adjusted based on the handover performance statistics and
the actual network performance to achieve the UL/DL balance.
-47 dBm).
Edge HO UL RX_LEV Threshold : If the UL receive level remains lower than
the Edge HO UL RX_LEV Threshold for a period, the edge handover is triggered.
If the PBGT handover is enabled, the relevant edge handover threshold can be
decreased. If the PBGT handover is not enabled and the edge handover
threshold is not properly set, cross coverage, co-channel interference, and
adjacent channel interference are likely to occur. The Edge HO UL RX_LEV
Threshold should be adjusted based on the handover performance statistics and
the actual network performance to achieve the UL/DL balance.
-47 dBm).
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NPI Project
Inter-layer HO Threshold : This parameter is used to determine the interlayer in the 16 bits to sort the candidate cells for handovers.
Inter-layer HO threshold of a serving cell = configured Inter-layer HO Threshold Inter-layer HO Hysteresis
Inter-layer HO Threshold of an adjacent cell = configured Inter-layer HO
Threshold + Inter-layer HO Hysteresis of an adjacent cell - 64.
Inter-layer HO Hysteresis: This parameter specifies the hysteresis of an interlayer or inter-priority handover. This parameter is used to avoid inter-layer pingpong handovers.
Actual Inter-layer HO Threshold of a serving cell = configured Inter-layer HO
Threshold - Inter-layer HO Hysteresis
Actual Inter-layer HO Threshold of an adjacent cell = configured Inter-layer HO
Threshold + Inter-layer HO Hysteresis of an adjacent cell - 64.
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NPI Project
Location of some handover parameters in Emergency HO Data
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NPI Project
Some parameters works depends on other setting such as Adjacent Cell Inter Layer HO Hysteresis on
different layer
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NPI Project
Some handover parameters related in Handover data and Adjacent relation
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Case 1. (Parameter change)
Adjust Handover
Parameter Threshold
9-10 Nov 2010
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Case 2. (Neighbors audit )
Audit neighbors (delete/add) can improve HOSR since best candidate can be choice
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Case 3.
Parameter Trial (Co-BSC/MSC) :

Global Parameter Change from Yes to No
This parameter specifies whether to adjust the sequence of candidate cells. After the sequence is
adjusted, the handover within the same BSC/MSC takes priority.
If this parameter is set to Yes, the target cell to which the MS is handed over may not be the cell with the
best signal quality.
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Case 4. (Troubleshoot Hardware Problem on Juwana II-0)
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Case 5. (Poor Success Rate to one of some adjacent cells due to HW Problem)
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Analyze and Improve TDR
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1.Check Alarm / Hardware Problem
Like SDSR sudden degradation on TDR can be happen due to alarm occurrence such as
Radio Link Prompt Alarm, Cell Out of Service, LAPD OML fault, etc. Some case alarm not
occurred but hardware having problem
2.Check Frequency.
Bad frequency planning causing high interference. This can be on BCCH TRx or on
Hopping TRx. For BCCH TRx mainly on BCCH channel assigned and for Hopping TRx
depends on Mal Id, HSN and MAIO assigned.
3.Check Neighbors
Neighbors relation must be checked to guarantee continuity of mobile user. Wrong or
missing adjacent relation lead to wrong handover scenario or causing call dragging and
easy to occur drop call. Neighbors database check also needed especially for different
BSC. Correction of missing neighbors will improve TDR also HOSR as well
4.Check Coverage
Similar with SDSR case, excessive TA distribution can increase drop call since
interference happened and poor signal strength on uplink or downlink easy to have more
drop call. Tilting the cell to have more proper coverage will improve TDR, addition
adjacent to overshoot area sometimes help TDR but not always improve. Sometimes
need to check RxLevelAccessMin to be proper not too small value and CRO (2dB) not too
high value
5.Reduce blocking on TCH

Blocking on TCH can degrade TDR in a network since TCH can not be accessed especially
for handover case. Blocking when handover occurred can cause call dragging and lead
to increment of drop call. This TCH Blocking can be reduce by traffic sharing, increase HR
portion, Lower PDTCH ratio.
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Sample 1. Alarm Occurrence Impact to TDR
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Sample 2. (Troubleshoot Hardware Problem without alarm occurrence)
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Sample 3. (Retune BCCH)
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Sample 4. (Tilting)
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Sample 5. (Reduce Blocking by Traffic Sharing to DCS)
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TBF Completion Success Rate
GPRS DL Throughput
EDGE DL Throughput
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Improvement TBF Completion SR

Global Change Parameter
1. Release Delay of Downlink TBF(ms)
This parameter specifies the release delay of the downlink TBF.
After sending the last downlink RLC data block and confirming that all downlink data blocks are received,
the network does not immediately notify the MS of releasing this TBF but forcedly set the last data
block not received. Therefore, keep this TBF unreleased by continuously resending the last downlink
data block with the Relative Reserved Block Period (RRBP) flag.
If this parameter is set to a higher value, this wastes the wireless resources and influences the the access
performance of other MSs in the network, thus causing the useless signaling seizing the channel
bandwidth and wasting the downlink resources.
2. Inactive Period of Extended Uplink TBF(ms)

This parameter specifies the inactive period of the extended uplink TBF.
Upon receiving the last uplink RLC data blocks (CountValue=0) from the MS that supports the extended
uplink TBF function, the network does not release this uplink TBF immediately but set it to the inactive
mode
If this parameter is set to a higher value, the release delay of the uplink TBF increases, thus wasting the
uplink
resources.
3. Support 11BIT EGPRS Access
This parameter specifies whether the 11-bit EGPRS access is supported.
Yes: supported
No: not supported
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Global Change Parameter
Parameter change in PS Network Optimization Parameters on GPRS Attributes
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Result of Global Change
Parameter
1. Applied in 2 BSC Pilot in Cluster Yogyakarta at 30 th September 2010 night time

2. Applied in All BSC in NPI Cluster at 5th October 2010 night time
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Improvement GPRS DL
Throughput
PDTCH ReDimensioning
In this NPI Project, we follow PDTCH Dimensioning as follow :
TRX/Sector
Combine EDGE & GPRS-Tsel RNP

(Static PDCH Configuration Numbers)
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
Configuration Rules:
If TRX<=4, PDTCH channel to

BCCH TRX.
If 8=>TRX>4, 4 PDTCH in
BCCH TRX, and left should be
configure to 1st TRX on 2nd
GRFU / DRFU Board.
If TRX>8, configure 4 PDCH in
BCCH TRX, 4 in 1st TRX of 2nd
Board and left should be
configured to 1st TRX of 3rd
Board. (Avoid malfunction of
DRFU)
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Improvement GPRS DL
Throughput
PDTCH ReDimensioning
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Improvement GPRS DL
Throughput
Result of PDTCH ReDimensioning
1. Applied in BSC under Cluster Yogyakarta at 27th September 2010 night time
2. Applied in BSC under Cluster Kudus and Purwokerto at 28 th September 2010 night time
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Improvement EDGE DL
Throughput
1. PDTCH Re-Dimensioning
2. Additional Idle Time Slot
Addition Idle Time Slot for Site with :

1. Limited by current E1 installed
2. Calculation Idle Time Slot can be configured with :
a. Multiplexed Mode used
b. Number of TRx installed
c. Number of TCH+PDTCH Channel
d. Number of BCCH and SDCCH
e. Maximum Ratio Threshold of PDCHs
Coding Scheme
CS-1
CS-2
CS-3
CS-4
MCS-1
MCS-2
MCS-3
MCS-4
MCS-5
MCS-6
MCS-7
MCS-8
MCS-9
User Data rate

(Kbit/s)
Main TS 16Kbps
PDTCH
Additional Idle TS
16Kbps
TS 16Kbps
9.05
13.4
15.6
21.4
8.8
11.2
14.8
17.6
22.4
29.6
44.8
54.4
59.2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
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Improvement EDGE DL
Throughput
Example with current E1:

Site : Banyusoco (3 Sector, 1 E1, Multiplexed Mode (2:1), #TRx = 9,
#BCCH =
3, #SDCCH = 7, Maximum Ratio Threshold of PDCHs = 30%.
From this information we can calculate number of TCH + PDTCH Channel
(A)
A = 9 (TRx) * 8 (Tsl) 3 (BCCH) 7 (SDCCH)
= 62 Channel
TS for RSL = Roundup (9 (TRx) / 2 (Multiplex mode))
= 5 (64 Kbps)
Idle Time Slot can be configured = 1*128 (E1) 62 (TCH+PDCH) 5*4
(RSL)4*1 E1 (OML) 4 (buffered)
= 38 Idle time slot (16 Kbps)
Example with Maximum Ratio Threshold of PDCHs
From information PDCHs maximum will be = rounddown (30% * 62
Channel)
= 18 Channel
Idle Time Slot needed with this config
= 18 * 3 (Idle Time Slot in ABIS to get high
MCS (8/9))
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= 54
Idle Confidential
time slot (16 Kbps)
Improvement EDGE DL
Throughput
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Improvement EDGE DL
1.
PDTCH Re-Dimensioning
Throughput
2. Result Additional Idle
Time Slot
1. Applied in BSC Teluk2 and Kerteg under Cluster Purwokerto at 6 th October 2010 night
time
2. Applied in BSC Teluk1 and Purwonegoro under Cluster Purwokerto at 7 th September 2010
night time
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THANK YOU!
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Page 54

Huawei Sharing Sessionn KPI - Sesion 2

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HUAWEI NPI Sharing Season

2G NPI Central Java

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve KPI CS (Voice)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

In a live network maintain and optimization are

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

After this Sharing Session, we share and know:

What we have done to analyze and improve KPI CS and PS

Familiar how to identify Hardware problem from TRX

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve SDSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve SDSR

2.Check SD Blocking . If blocking :

Analyze and Improve SDSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve SDSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve SDSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve SDSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve SDSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

Min UP Power on HO Candidate Cell : The M criterion supports the minimum

Analyze and Improve HOSR

Edge HO DL RX_LEV Threshold : If the DL receive level remains lower than

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

Location of some handover parameters in Emergency HO Data

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

Some handover parameters related in Handover data and Adjacent relation

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Analyze and Improve HOSR

Parameter Trial (Co-BSC/MSC) :