Medical Tools and

Equipment

Fenia Erlina Putri

Indah Annisa Permana
Kirana Melinda dewanti
Raudatul Fajraini
Yimas Dewi Utami

Acoustic
stethoscopes

Acoustic stethoscopes are familiar to most

people, and operate on the transmission of
sound from the chest piece, via air-filled hollow
tubes, to the listener's ears.
The chestpiece usually consists of two sides
that can be placed against the patient for
sensing sound; a diaphragm (plastic disc) or
bell (hollow cup). If the diaphragm is placed on
the patient, body sounds vibrate the
diaphragm, creating acoustic pressure waves
If the bell is placed on the patient, the
which travel up the tubing to the listener's
vibrations of the skin directly produce acoustic
ears.
pressure
waves traveling up to the
listener's ears. The
bell transmits low
frequency sounds,
while the diaphragm
transmits higher f
requency sounds.

Electronic Stethoscope
(orstethophone)

An
electronic
stethoscope
(orstethophone)
overcomes the low sound levels by electronically
amplifying body sounds. However, amplification of
stethoscope contact artifacts, and component cutoffs
(frequency
response
thresholds
of
electronic
stethoscope microphones, pre-amps, amps, and
speakers) limit electronically amplified stethoscopes'
overall utility by amplifying mid-range sounds, while
simultaneously attenuating high- and low- frequency
range sounds.
Currently, a number of companies offer
electronic
stethoscopes.
Electronic
stethoscopes require conversion of acoustic
sound waves to electrical signals which can
then be amplified and processed for optimal
listening

Laparosco
py

Laparascopy medical devices

is a tool that serves to clean
the blood. In addition,
laparoscopy is also used to
perform the insemination.

Digital
Termometer

Digital termometer is used to set

Low and hight temperature,
If the body temperature is
obtained, then thistools will sound

Mercury
Thermometer

This function
thermometer to measure
body temperature
detection but take a long
time so it is less efficient
to use

Ultrasonography
(USG)

Ultrasound is a tool in medicine

that utilizes ultrasonic waves,
the sound waves have a high
frequency (250 kHz - 2000
kHz) which then results are
displayed in the monitor screen

CT-Scan

Stands for Computed Tomography CTScan is a photograph while.

So that the function of this tool is none
other to produce images of the parts in
the body with a more complete and
accurate.
This is because the image produced from
a CT scan is a photograph (image) of the
body in the form of slices

X-Ray

People are more familiar

with this medical tool
with this medical tools
as rentegn. This tools is
used to determine the
lung.x-ray function
works by using radiation

Equipment

Wheelchair
s
Function wheelchair
is a tool that is used
for patienss who
have difficulty
walking

AMBULANCE

Ambulance is a medical
emergency transport
vehicles specifically for
the sick who used to take
him from one place to
another for further
medical treatment

PATIENT BED

Bed rest is useful for th

patients who are sick