3D

Display
PRESENTED
BY

Bikash Chandra Karmokar

Roll:0707019
KUET,CSE,2K7

Glasses
Without

INDEX
O V E RV I E W
3 D D I S P L AY T E C H N I Q U E S W i t h G l a s s e s

ANAGLYPH
POLARIZATION
ECLIPSE METHOD

3 D D I S P L AY T E C H N I Q U E S W i t h o u t G l a s s e s

GUIDED LIGHT
LENTICULAR SCREEN
PARALLAX BARRIER

O B S TA C L E S

OVERVIEW
HUMAN VISION & PERCEPTION OF 3D WORLD

Human eyes are equipped with an absolutely

amazing binocular vision system. For objects
up to about 20 feet (6 to 7 meters) away, the
binocular vision system lets us easily tell with
good accuracy how far away an object is.

The binocular vision system relies on the fact

that our two eyes are spaced about 2 inches (5
centimeters) apart. Therefore, each eye sees the
world from a slightly different perspective, and
the binocular vision system in our brain uses the
difference to calculate distance. Our brain has the
ability to correlate the images it sees in its two
eyes even though they are slightly different.

PRINCIPLE OF 3D
DISPLAY

Main concept behind 3D display

is to generate a sense of
variation in depth. To achieve
this, two perspective of a single
image, each for one eye, is
used. The principle is to send an
individual image to each eye.
our eyes can correlate these
images automatically because
each eye sees only one of the
images.

3D TECHNIQUES WITH
GLASSES
ANAGLYPH
In this system, two images are displayed on
the screen, one in red and the other in blue
(or green). The filters on the glasses allow
only one image to enter each eye, and our
brain does the rest.
DRAWBACK: We cannot have a color movie
when we are using color to provide the
separation, so the image quality is not
nearly as good as with the polarized
system.

3D TECHNIQUES WITH
GLASSES
POLARIZATION
Two synchronized projectors project two
respective views onto the screen, each
with a different polarization. The glasses
allow only one of the images into each
eye because they contain lenses with
different polarization.
DRAWBACK: It's very difficult to use the
polarization technique for home theater
systems -- most methods would require
to coat our television screen with a
special polarizing film first.

3D TECHNIQUES WITH
GLASSES
ECLIPSE METHOD:
Liquid crystal shutter glasses are used in conjunction with a
display screen. Each eye's glass contains a liquid crystal layer
which has the property of becoming dark when voltage is
applied, being otherwise transparent.
The glasses are controlled by an infrared, radio frequency
that sends a timing signal that allows the glasses to alternately
darken over one eye, and then the other, in synchronization
with the refresh rate of the screen.

3D TECHNIQUES WITH
GLASSES
ACTIVE SHUTTER
CAPTURING

ACTIVE SHUTTER
SCREENING

PROBLEM
The most common 3D displays
require users to wear special
glasses, which has limited the
technologys popularity. Now
researcher and vendors are
working on glasses-free 3D
displays.

SOLUTION
Using auto stereoscopic
displays to generate 3D
images without glasses.

AUTO STEREOSCOPIC
DISPLAY

There are two broad classes of

auto stereoscopic displays:
1). Multi view
2). Light field

MULTIVIEW

A multi view display uses optics to

render two or more views of a
scene, which the users optical
system fuses into single 3D image

LIGHT-FIELD
Light field displays generate pixel-like
elements that transmit image-brightness
data and information about the direction
and angle that light rays would travel from
an object to a viewers eyes. This makes it
easier for the optical system to interpret
the image properly.

3D TECHNIQUES WITHOUT
GLASSES

Guided light:
This techniques use
special holographic
prisms that organize
multiple high end
projectors output into
a single 3D image.

3D TECHNIQUES WITHOUT
GLASSES
Lenticular sheet
This method relies on a display
coated with a lenticular film.
Lenticuler are tiny lenses on the
base side of a special film. The
screen displays two sets of the
same image. The lenses direct
the light from the images to our
eyes -- each eye sees only one
image. Our brain puts the images
together and interpret it as a
three-dimensional image.

3D TECHNIQUES WITHOUT
GLASSES
Parallax barrier:

A parallax barrier is a device

placed in front of an image source,
such as a liquid crystal display, to
allow it to show a stereoscopic
image without 3D glasses. Placed
in front of the normal LCD, it
consists of a layer of material with
a series of precision slits, allowing
each eye to see a different set of
pixels, so creating a sense of
depth through parallax in an effect
similar to what lenticular printing
produces for printed products.

OBSTACLES
Because they entail complex projection and
display technologies, auto stereoscopic
system cost substantially more than
traditional 3D displays.
To render multiple viewing angles for a group
of users, lenticular and barrier techniques
lose resolution.
Moreover they offer a limited number of
viewing angles from which users can see 3D
images.