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DESIGN
TOPIC
TOPIC
440V POWER SYSYEM
ANALYSIS
DESIGN
CRITERIA
OF
GENERATOR
GENERATING
SYSTEM
TRAD-OFF
PROCEDURE
QUALITY OF
POWER
SYSTEM
DC POWER
SYSYEM
LIGHTING
SYSYEM
POWER
CABLE
CONCLUSI
ON
440V POWER
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
440V
440V POWER
POWER SYSYEM
SYSYEM ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS
ELECTRIC POWER
LOAD ANALYSIS
-
AC 440V 60 Hz
220V 60Hz(Communication load)
115V 400Hz
440V 400Hz
24VDC, 28VDC
KEY-PLAN OF MAIN
ELECTRICAL
POWER
SHORT
CIRCUIT
SYSTEM
CALCULATION
VOLTAGE DROP
CALCULATION
Operation of
equipment
Continuou
Intermitten
s Load
tSeldom
Load
used Load Ship
Operation
condition
Shore
Anshoring
Crusing
Functional
Emergency
Hull Structure
Propulsion Plant
Electric Plant
Command and
surveillance
Auxiliary System
Outfit and
Furnishing
Armament
GROUP
GROUP 300
300 (Electric
(Electric Plant)
Plant)
ANSHORING
NO
EQUIPMENT
QTY
RATED
POWER
(kW)
TOTAL
CONNECTE
D
POWER(kW)
SHORE
CRUSING
FUNCTIONAL
EMERGENCY
LF
kW
LF
kW
LF
kW
LF
kW
LF
kW
Battery Charger(400A)
9.60
9.60
0.2
1.92
0.1
0.96
0.2
1.92
0.3
2.88
0.3
2.88
9.60
9.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.60
5.60
0.2
1.12
0.2
1.12
0.4
2.24
0.7
3.92
0.4
2.24
5.60
5.60
0.2
1.12
0.2
1.12
0.4
2.24
0.7
3.92
0.4
2.24
96.0
96.0
0.19
18.06
0.13
12.04
0.25
24.08
0.25
24.08
0.19
18.06
96.0
96.0
0.18
17.28
0.12
11.52
0.24
22.80
0.24
22.80
0.18
17.28
96.0
96.0
0.18
17.28
0.12
11.52
0.24
22.80
0.24
22.80
0.18
17.28
96.0
96.0
0.15
14.07
0.10
9.38
0.20
18.76
0.20
18.76
0.15
14.07
400Hz F/C
15.00
15.00
0.11
1.58
0.02
0.35
0.12
1.74
0.52
7.79
0.35
5.20
10
15.00
15.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11
30.00
30.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12
36.0
36.0
0.14
4.99
0.11
3.79
0.29
10.54
0.54
19.38
0.28
10.24
13
60.00
60.00
0.12
7.31
0.06
3.50
0.27
16.25
0.56
33.50
0.14
8.14
14
36.0
36.0
0.11
3.90
0.05
1.96
0.22
7.80
0.38
13.65
0.22
7.80
15
7.20
7.20
0.09
0.68
0.05
0.34
0.19
1.36
0.33
2.38
0.19
1.36
16
D/G PREHEATER
4.50
18.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17
0.90
3.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
635.20
89.04
57.42
132.66
175.98
106.52
CTRIC LOAD
ECTRIC
LOAD ANALYSIS(ROK
ANALYSIS(ROK Navy
Navy standa
standa
NO
SWBS GROUP
TOTAL
CONNECTED
LOAD (kW)
ANSHORING
(kW)
SHORE(kW)
CRUSING (kW)
FUNCTIONAL
(kW)
EMERGENCY
(kW)
GROUP 200
(PROPULSION PLANT)
768.80
29.07
5.57
26.36
50.87
20.00
GROUP 300
(ELECTRIC PLANT)
635.20
89.04
57.42
132.66
175.98
106.52
GROUP 400
(COMMAND &
SURVEILANCE)
485.64
29.75
5.93
185.64
213.42
60.87
GROUP 500
(AUXILIARY SYSTEM)
2562.30
380.56
308.65
708.24
633.76
333.50
GROUP 600
(OUTFIT & FURNISHING)
228.20
34.03
31.57
44.11
28.68
0.00
GROUP 700
(ARMAMENT)
198.90
11.03
6.80
10.25
80.98
21.90
SUB TOTAL
4879.04
573.48
415.94
1107.26
1183.69
542.79
DESIGN MARGIN(5%)
243.95
28.67
20.80
55.36
59.18
27.14
487.90
57.35
41.59
110.73
118.37
54.28
TOTAL
5610.90
659.50
478.33
1273.35
1361.24
624.20
79.5%
57.6%
75.2%
76.7%
82.5%
Radial Distribution
Zone Distribution
EY PLAN
KEY
PLAN FOR
FOR ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC POWER
POWER SYSTEM
SYSTEM
SETTING
SETTING OF
OF CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT BREAKER
BREAKER
SINGLE
1. F(Breaker frame) >
CONSUMER
Short Ka (Current)
SETTING
2. A, E Selection :
F/A
(100/15
)
F/C
Start
er
F/A
M
F/A
F/E
M
Load
Rated
Current(A
)
Rated
Current(A
)
Rated
Current(A
)
Consider rating
current, starting
current and starting
time of the load Also
breaker characteristic
curve shall be
considered.
(Normally,
* Rate current x 1.5 1.6 times for motor
type load,
*Rated current x 1
times for heater type
load)
GROUP
CONSUMER
SETTING
F/A
(100/15
)
F/C
Start
er
F/A
M
F/A
F/E
M
Load
Rated
Current(A
)
Rated
Current(A
)
Rated
Current(A
)
3. C Selection :
1) Generally, below two
method can be selected
(1) IEEE Standard
Most high rated current x
1.25+ Sum of other rated
current + Spare breaker
setting x 0.5
(2) IEC Standard
Sum of rated current +
Spare breaker setting x 0.5
4. Etc. :
1) Generator breaker
setting : Rated x 110%
2) Steering Gear breaker
setting : Only Inst. Trip
setting
CABLE
CABLE SIZE
SIZE SELECTION
SELECTION
NGLECable
CONSUMER
size
ROUP CONSUMER
.SHORT
.SHORT CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT CALCULATION
CALCULATION (IEC61363-1)
(IEC61363-1
I ac
U0
3 X d''
I dc 2 I ac
I p 2 I ac I dc
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE (Calculation)
(Calculation)
G1
SHORE 1
G4
SHORE 2
G3
G2
ACB
ACB
Bus Tie 1
ACB
Bus Tie 2
ACB
Bus Tie 3
Bus Tie 4
MSB 1
1. Sub transient reactance of Generator
450
I ac
2.
3 0.106
2.45 kA
MSB 2
X d 0.106
I p 2 2 2.45
CB
5. Motor :
I ac ( M ) 3.2 98
6.92 kA
4 2.45 0.784
10.59 kA
ACB
Ip
0.314 kA
8 98
0.784 kA
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE (Program
(Program E-TAP)
E-TAP)
E-TAB
Modeling of
Power System
Calculation Result
OLTAGE
OLTAGE DROP
DROP CALCULATION
CALCULATION (MIL-HDBK-299(
(MIL-HDBK-299(
AC 3 PHASE
Vd 3IZL
%Vd
Vd
100%
V
DC/AC 1 PHASE
Vd 2 IZL
%Vd
Vd
100%
V
Vd = Voltage
drop(V)
Vd = Voltage
drop(%)
I = Load
Current(A)
L = Cable
Length(m)
Z =
Impedance(/m)
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE (Calculation)
(Calculation)
G1
SHORE 1
G4
1
SHORE 2
G3
G2
243 A
2(3x95) sq.mm
20
ACB
ACB
Bus Tie 1
ACB
Bus Tie 2
Bus Tie 3
MSB 1
ACB
Bus Tie 4
MSB 2
ACB
0.75 243 20
1000
3.64 V
V
%V d 100
V
3.64
100
450
0 .8 %
Vd
Function
2.0 %
2.0 %
2.0 %
6.0 %
6.0 %
0.5 %
DESIGN CRITERIA
OF GENERATOR
watertight bulkheads
4. In the event of damage of one ship service generator, the remaining ship service
generators will carry the functional load
5. In event the loss of two adjacent machinery spaces, the remaining ship service and
emergency generators will carry the functional load (In case of frigate)
6. Future growth margin shall be considered in order to provide sufficient generating
capacity for the entire life
7. The generating plant shall be capable of supplying the maximum operating load
without exceeding 90 percent of the remaining on-line generator capacity.
GENERATING
SYSTEM TRAD-OFF
PROCEDURE
NERATING SYSTEM
ENERATING
SYSTEM TRAD-OFF
TRAD-OFF PROCEDUR
PROCEDUR
QUALITY OF
POWER
ALITY
ALITY OF
OF POWER
POWER (MIL(MIL- STD
STD 1399
1399 300B
300B
Characteristics
Type I
Type 2
Type 3
60 Hz
400 Hz
400 Hz
5%
0.5%
3. Frequency modulation
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
4%
4%
1%
5.5%
6.5%
1.5%
2 seconds
2 seconds
0.25 seconds
440, 115Vrms
3%
2%
5%
5%
2%
7%
7%
3%
2%
2%
1%
8%
8%
4%
16%
16%
5%
20%
20%
5.5%
2 seconds
2 seconds
0.25 seconds
Frequency
1. Normal frequency
2. Frequency tolerance
DC POWER
SYSTEM
DC
DC POWER
POWER SYSTEM
SYSTEM
DC power system is feed to loads
required DC 24V or DC 28V source
COMPONENT
- Battery Charger(Rectifier) :
Changed to DC 24V from Main source
(AC 440V 3PH 60Hz)
- Distribution Board : Feed to loads
- Batteries : Alternative source
BATTERY
BATTERY CALCULATION
CALCULATION
.Discharging Criteria
Load
Distress communication
Propulsion Control
Other system
Discharging Time
Remark
6 hours
SOLAS
4 hours
1 hours
0.5 hours
SOLAS
(Ah)
KT
KT CURVES(ES
CURVES(ES BATT.)
BATT.)
a) Discharging Current :
3139W
24V =
130.8
A
b) Discharging
Time
: 0.5
hour
c) Calculation
C = (1/L)xK1xL1
=
Battery
:
(1/0.8)x1.0x130.8 = 163.5
d)AH
Battery Selection : DC 24V
200AH(200AH-12Vx2V)
Normal
Load(W)
Abnormal
Load(W)
Sub Total
Margin(10%)
Total
Sub Total
2034.0
0.00
2853.6
Margin(10%)
203.4
0.00
285.4
Total
2237.4
0.00
34139.0
Sub Total
15838.9
3433.3
3537.7
Margin(10%)
1583.9
343.3
353.8
Total
17422.8
3776.7
3891.4
Sub Total
1310.0
202.4
79.6
Margin(10%)
131.0
20.2
8.0
Total
1441.0
222.6
87.6
Load
Distress communication
Communication Load
General
Ship service
Propulsion
Control
Discharging
Time(Hour)
6.0
0.5
0.5
4.0
BATTERY
BATTERY CHARGER
CHARGER
C : Battery charging
rating (A)
Ah : Battery capacity
E : Charging
characteristic
constant(1.1)
T : Charging time(8 hour
base)
L : Normal Load
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE DROP
DROP CALCULATION
CALCULATION
1.General Calculation
D : Voltage drop(%)
R 2L I
D dc
100 %
V
D : Voltage drop(%)
I : Load current(A)
L : Cable length(Feet)
A : Circular mil cross-sectional
area of conductor[MCM]
E : Normal voltage(V)
LIGHTING
SYSTEM
NCIPLES
DISTRIBUTION
SYSTE
NCIPLES
DISTRIBUTION
SYSTE
Lighting system shall be devide
into volumes which is to be
supplied from central distribution
Short vertical
point
Minimum length
and horizontal
and
weight
Central
Shape
distribution
point
approximate a
near center of
cube
Electrical system is subdivided
volume in
UMINATION
UMINATION LEVEL
LEVEL(ROK
(ROK Navy
Navy stand
stand
G=GENERAL Functional group
D = DETAIL Equipment or furniture
Footcadl
e
Lux
14.0
7.0
150
75
14.0
28.0
7.0
28.0
42.0
150
300
75
300
450
G
D
28.0
42.0
42.0
300
450
450
14.0
7.0
7.0
150
75
75
1 footcandle = 10.76
lux
POWER
CABLE
S
S MILITARY
MILITARY SHIPBOARD
SHIPBOARD CABLE
CABLE
CONCLUSI
ON
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL DESIGN
DESIGN
DESI
GN
ONE LINE
DIAGRAM
SHORT
CIRCUIT
CALCULATIO
N
LOAD
ANALYSIS
KEY PLAN
POWER SYSTEM
SYSTEM WIRING
DIAGRAM
MAIN CABLE
TRAY
VOLTAGE DROP
CALCULATION
LIST OF
EQUIPMEN
T
SHOP
DRAWIN
ELECTRICAL
ARRANGEMENT
DRAWING
LIST OF
CABLE
CABLE
LAYING
DRAWIN
G