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Overview
Patran basics
Model building process
Submitting the analysis
Results basics
Example problems
Patran basics
Patran is a general-purpose Pre- and Post processor. It can
create models for a large number of analysis codes
Patran basics
Menu bar
Quick-icons
Main workflow icons
Form area
Model window
History window
Command line
Patran basics
After opening patran, create or open a DB file. This is the main
Patran model file and is a kind of database file.
Patran basics
The basic workflow in Patran is:
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Patran basics
Forms follows the same basic layout for all forms. For forms that need to
perform different tasks, a series of drop-down lists at the top is used to
change into the mode required.
Action: What do you want to do (Create / delete / transform / modify / renumber etc)
Object: On what do you want to perform this action (Curve / Surface / Solid /
Element / Node etc)
Method: What method do you want to use to perform this action (Extrude / revolve
etc.)
Patran basics
Patran basics
Some comments about the interface:
The first part in building a model is to get geometry available so that a mesh can
be generated. Most commonly the model comes from a CAD package. The
following types of CAD files are supported:
ACIS (Used by Autocad)
Parasolid (Used by Unigraphics, Solid Edge, Solid Words and a couple of others)
Catia
Pro Engineer
Unigraphics
IGES
STEP
Patran has its own geometry engine as well as the Parasolid geometry engine
built in. Therefore, the geometry that gives the least amount of problems is
Parasolid, although ACIS, CATIA and Pro Engineer import interfaces also works
very well.
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This means that you can re-mesh the model without having to update
every load, BC and material property.
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To control a surface mesh, it is possible to create a Meshseed (Create/Mesh-seed). This is a constraint on the
meshing algorithm that forces it to place a certain number
of nodes along a certain edge with a certain spacing.
Uniform seeding is the most commonly used because it
makes meshing non-congruent surfaces easier.
A One way bias seed goes from coarse to fine or fine to
coarse. It is useful to force smaller elements at a stressconcentration.
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To check that the mesh is connected, use the Verify / Element / Boundaries
option. It will show where there are element edges that is not shared. In other
words it tells you where there are elements that are not connected to others. If
the model is correct, there should only be lines at the boundary of the model.
Correct
wrong
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straightforward:
Choose the load-type
Give the load a unique name (without spaces)
Choose to what elements (1D / 2D / 3D) the load is
applied to if applicable
Go to Input data to fill in the load value. The value
may be a scalar or a vector (more on vectors later).
Select OK
Go to Select application region. Select whether you
want to apply the load to FEM or Geometry. Select the
entities to apply the load to and press the Add
button. Repeat this selection and Add until all the
entities are in the Application region. Press OK
Press Apply
Check that the Load / BC has been added to the
Existing sets. If not, either there was an error (an
error window would appear with some kind of
message), or you did not press apply.
To check what the properties was of a specific load /
BC, select it in the Existing sets (Typing its name is
NOT good enough). It will then fill in its data in the
name, Input data area and application region.
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process:
First, create a material. Note that the materials do
not have an option to link them to any elements:
They are simply made available to be used on the
properties menu.
To create a Material:On the materials menu,
select Create / [Property type] / Manual input.
[Property type] is:
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Mass element
Grounded spring - Has a stiffness in a specific
1D:
Beam
Rod Truss element
Bush spring element that can define
2D:
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.
Add to fill in the Application
region. Select Apply to
generate the properties
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On translation parameters:
Switch off Print. The print file is the .F06 file, and
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Results basics
The most common result plots used are:
Displacement - showing deformed shape)
Fringe - showing contours
Quick Plot - combines the a Fringe and Displacement plot. It has less options than
Fringe / Displacement plots, so is used to generate the first impressions of the
results
Other result types available are:
Marker Used mostly to generate vectors
Cursor Used to show a value at a specific node location
Contour Create contour lines
Graph Create a graph of Result vs. Location or time
Animation Seldom used: Can animate from Fringe / Displacement / Quick plot
Report Used to write results to a file
Results Create a new result that is either a scaled version of another, or a
summation of a series of load cases (valid only for linear analyses)
Freebody Generates free-body diagrams. Must request extra results information
during the analysis to be able to perform this step.
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