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What is Lambda?
Lambda is Oxygen Balance
Oxygen available
(Lambda) Combustibl
es demand for Oxygen
Lambda is the ratio of O2 available to the Combustion Process vs the
Combustible Demand for O2 to attain complete oxidation.
Lamdba is equal to 1.000 when O2 and Combustible Demand for O2
are in balance - the perfect stoichometric point.
15.50
% C o n c e n tr a tio n
15.00
14.50
14.00
CO2 - Ca rbon Diox ide
13.50
13.00
12.50
12.00
11.50
11.00
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
Lambda
4.00
3.50
% C o n c e n tr a tio n
3.00
2.50
2.00
CO - Ca rbon Monox ide
1.50
O2 - Ox yge n
1.00
0.50
H2 - Hydrogen
0.00
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
La mbda
1.01
1.02
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
90%
80%
70%
Reduction Efficiency
60%
50%
Oxidation Efficiency
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0.950
0.960
0.970
0.980
0.990
1.000
1.010
1.020
1.030
1.040
1.050
1000
0.45
900
0.40
800
0.35
700
0.30
600
0.25
500
CO - Carbon Monoxide
0.20
400
0.15
300
NOx - Oxides of Nitrogen
0.10
200
H2 - Hydrogen
0.05
100
0.00
0
0.950
0.960
0.970
0.980
0.990
1.000
1.010
1.020
1.030
1.040
1.050
Modulation Depth
Cycles Rich and Lean Between the Limits
Above.
Brettschneider Equation
- a balance equation that
calculates Lambda
Oxygen available
(Lambda) Combustibl
e demand for Oxygen
Lambda is calculated as the ratio of Oxygen available (as O2) to the
combustible demand for O2 to attain complete oxidation.
Lambda is equal to 1.000 when O2 and Combustible demand are in balance
- the perfect stoichometric point.
Sensitivity to Combustion
Efficiency
(Pre CAT vs Post CAT)
Brettschneider Lambda uses all the oxygenbearing and combustible-bearing gases.
Balance Equation - Calculation not affected by the
degree of oxidation.
Method is insensitive to combustion efficiency.
Either Pre-CAT or Post-CAT gases may be used.
gsmeyer@attbi.com
Operates on Palm OS computers in Excel.