Sistem Embedded

Terdistribusi
Dania Eridani
dania@ce.undip.ac.id

Teknik Sistem Komputer 2015

Bahan Kuliah
Intro:
Sistem Embedded
Sistem Terdistribusi
Sistem Embedded Terdistribusi
Gambaran embedded terdistribusi dengan Studi
Kasus

Teknik Sistem Komputer 2015

Embedded System
Computer inside a product
A computer system designed for specific control functions within

a larger system, often with real-time computing constraints12

Characteristic:

Dedicated software
Often replace previously electromechanical
components
Often no real keyboard
Often limited display or no general purpose display
device
Teknik Sistem Komputer 2015

Embedded System
Constrains:
Small size, low weight (ex: hand-held)
Low power (battrey power, limited cooling)
Harsh environment (lightning, power fluctuation,
heat, vibration, water, corrosion, etc)
Safety-critical operation (must function correctly
or incorrectly)
Extreme cost sensitivity

Teknik Sistem Komputer 2015

Distribution System
A distribution system is a collection of
independent computers that appears to
its user as a single coherent system
Usually:
Consists of a collection on autonomous computers
Connected through a network and distribution middleware
Enable computers to coordinate their activities and share
the resources to the system
User perceive the system as single integrated computing
facility

Teknik Sistem Komputer 2015

Distribution System

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Distribution System
Tersentral

Teristribusi

Satu komponen dengan bagian

bagian yang non autonomous

Multiple komponen autonomous

Komponen tersebut digunakan

bersama oleh user sepanjang
waktu

Komponen tidak dishare semua

user

Semua resource dapat diakses

Reasource mungkin tidak dapat

diakses

Software berjalan diatas suatu

proses

Software berjalan di proses

konkuren di prosesor berbeda

Satu titik kontrol

Beberapa titik kontrol

Satu titik failure

Beberapa titik failure

Teknik Sistem Komputer 2015

Distribution System
Just because it is possible to build
distributed systems does not
necessarily mean that it is a good
idea
A distributed system should
make resources easily accessible;
it should reasonably hide the fact that resources are
distributed across a network;
it should be open;
and it should be scalable.
Teknik Sistem Komputer 2015

Distribution System
Goal: easy for users to access remote resources,
share them in a controlled and efficient way.
Making resource accessible
Sharing resource economic
Connecting users and resources collaborate and exchange
information
Connectivity and sharing increase: security is important.

Teknik Sistem Komputer 2015

Distribution System
Goal: hide the fact that its processes and resources
are physically distributed across multiple
computers.
Distribution (Transparency)
A distributed system that is able to present itself
to users and applications as if it were only a
single computer system

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Distribution System
Goal: should be open
Openness
a system that offers services according to standard rules
that describe the syntax and semantics of those services
it should be easy to configure the system out of different
components (possibly from different developers)
it should be easy to add new components or replace
existing ones without affecting those components that
stay in place
extensible

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Distribution System
Goal: should be scalable
Scalability
Scalability of a system can be measured along at least
three different dimensions (Neuman, 1994).
First, a system can be scalable with respect to its size,
meaning that we can easily add more users and resources
to the system
Second, a geographically scalable system is one in which
the users and resources may lie far apart.
Third, a system can be administratively scalable,meaning
that it can still be easy to manage even if it spans many
independent administrative organizations.
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Distribution System
Mistakes as the following false assumptions that
everyone makes when developing a distributed
application for the first time:
The network is reliable.
The network is secure.
The network is homogeneous.
The topology does not change.
Latency is zero.
Bandwidth is infinite.
Transport cost is zero.
There is one administrator or the first time
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Distribution System
Type of distributed system:
1. Distributed computing system
Cluster
Grid
2. Distributed information system
Transactin process system
3. Distributed pervasive system
Embedded distribution system

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Distribution System
Distributed computing system
Cluster computing system (homogenity)

Grid computing system (heterogenity)

resources from different organizations
are brought together to allow the collaboration of a
group of people in organization or institutions.
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Distribution System

Grid computing system (heterogenity)

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Distribution System

Grid computing system (heterogenity)

Fabric layer: provides interfaces to local resources at a
specific site.
Connectivity layer: consists of communication protocols
for supporting grid transactions that span the usage of
multiple resources
The resource layer: responsible for managing a single
resource
Collective layer: It deals with handling access to multiple
resources and typically consists of services for resource
discovery, allocation and scheduling of tasks into
multiple resources, data replication,and so on.
Application layer: consists of the applications that
operate within a virtual organization and which make
use of the grid computing environment
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Distribution System
Distributed information system
Transactin process system

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Distribution System
Distributed pervasive system
Mobile and embedded computing devices
Often characterized by being small, batterypowered, mobile, and having only a wireless
connection, although not all these characteristics
apply to all devices

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Embedded Distribution
System

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Embedded Distribution
System

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Embedded Distribution
System

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Embedded Distribution
System

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Embedded Distribution System

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Embedded Distribution
System

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Embedded Distribution
System

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Embedded Distribution
System

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Embedded Distribution
System

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Terimakasih dan sampai

jumpa . . .

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