Performance Characteristics of Multilobe Bearing

Toroidal Vortex Flow
Conditions for vortex flow:

Taylor Number:
Reynolds Number:
Figure 7.1 Toroidal vortex flow in a

journal bearing.
Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication
Hamrock, Schmid & Jacobson
ISBN No. 0-8247-5371-2
Mass
Flow
Figure 7.1 Mass flow through rectangularsection control volume. (a) x-y plane; (b) y-z
plane; (c) x-y plane. [From Hamrock and
Dowson (1981).]
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Reynolds Equation

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Reynolds Equation Terms
Figure 7.3 Density wedge.

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Figure 7.4 Stretch mechanism.
Figure 7.5 Physical wedge mechanism.

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Figure 7.6 Normal squeeze

mechanism.
Figure 7.7 Translation squeeze

mechanism.
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Figure 7.8 Local expansion

mechanism.
Possible Motion in
Bearings
Figure 7.9 Normal squeeze and sliding

velocities.

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Possible Motion in
Bearings
Figure 7.9 Normal squeeze and sliding

velocities.

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Parallel-Surface Slider
Bearing
Figure 8.1 Velocity profiles in a parallel-surface slider bearing.

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Flow in Inclined Slider
Figure 8.2 Flow within a fixed-incline

slider bearing (a) Couette flow; (b)
Poiseuille flow; (c) resulting velocity
profile.

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Thrust Bearing
Figure 8.3 Thrust bearing geometry.

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Figure 8.3 Force components and oil

film geometry in a hydrodynamically
lubricated thrust sector.
Parallel-Surface Bearing
Figure 8.5 Parallel-surface slider bearing.

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Fixed-Incline Slider
Bearing
Figure 8.6 Fixed-incline slider

bearing.

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Figure 8.7 Pressure distributions of

fixed-incline slider bearing.
Fixed-Incline Bearing
Results
Figure 8.8 Effect of film thickness ratio

on normal load-carrying capacity.
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on force components.
Results

on friction coefficient parameter.

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on dimensionless volume flow rate.
Results

on dimensionless adiabatic temperature
rise.
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on dimensionless center of pressure.
Streamlines in FixedIncline Slider Bearing
Figure 8.14 Streamlines in fixed-incline bearing at four film thickness ratios Ho.
(a) Ho =2; (b) Ho =1 (critical value).
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Streamlines in FixedIncline Slider Bearing

(cont.)
Figure 8.14 Concluded. (c) Ho = 0.5; (d)

Ho = 0.25.
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Parallel-Step Bearing
Figure 8.15 Parallel-step slider bearing.

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Parallel-Step Pad Slider

Bearing
Figure 9.1 Finite parallel-step-pad slider bearing.

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Parallel-Step-Pad Bearing
Results

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Results

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Results
Figure 9.3 Shrouded-step

slider bearings. (a)
Semicircular step; (b)
truncated triangular step.

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Fixed-Incline-Pad Slider
Bearing
Figure 9.4 Side view of fixed-incline-pad

bearing. [From Raimondi and Boyd
(1955).]

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Figure 9.5 Configurations of multiple

fixed-incline-pad thrust bearing. [From
Raimondi and Boyd (1955).]
Film Thickness for Given

Surface Finish

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Results
Figure 9.6 Chart for determining

minimum film thickness corresponding to
maximum load or minimum power loss for
various pad proportions - fixed-incline-pad
bearings. [From Raimondi and Boyd
(1955).]

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Results
Figure 9.7 Chart for determining minimum film thickness for fixed-incline-pad
thrust bearings. [From Raimondi and Boyd (1955).]
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Results
Figure 9.8 Chart for determining dimensionless temperature rise due to

viscous shear heating of lubricant in fixed-incline-pad thrust bearings. [From
Raimondi and Boyd (1955)]
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Results
Figure 9.9 Chart for determining performance parameters of fixed-incline-pad

thrust bearings. (a) Friction coefficient; (b) power loss. [From Raimondi and Boyd
(1955)].
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Results
Figure 9.9 Concluded. (c) Lubricant flow; (d) lubricant side flow.

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Pivoted-Pad Slider
Bearing
Figure 9.10 Side view of pivoted-pad

thrust bearing. [From Raimondi and Boyd
(1955).]
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Figure 9.11 Configuration of multiple

pivoted-pad thrust bearing. [From
Pivoted-Pad Slider
Results
Figure 9.12 Chart for determining pivot location

corresponding to maximum load or minimum power loss for
various pad proportions - pivoted-pad bearings. [From
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Pivoted-Pad Slider
Results
Figure 9.13 Chart for determining outlet

film thickness for pivoted-pad thrust
bearings. [From Raimondi and Boyd
(1955).]
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Figure 9.14 Chart for determining

dimensionless temperature rise due to
viscous shear heating of lubricant for
pivoted-pad thrust bearing. [From
Pivoted-Pad Slider
Results
Figure 9.15 Chart for determining performance parameters for pivoted-pad

thrust bearings. (a) Dimensionless load; (b) friction coefficient. [From Raimondi
and Boyd (1955).]

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Pivoted-Pad
Slider Results
Figure 9.15 Concluded. (c) Lubricant flow; (d) lubricant side flow;
(e) power loss.
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Journal Bearing
Figure 10.1 Hydrodynamic journal

bearing geometry.

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Figure 10.2 Unwrapped film

shape in a journal bearing.
Sommerfeld Angle

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Full Sommerfeld Solution

Sommerfeld substitution:
Pressure distribution:
Maximum pressure:
Figure 10.3 Pressure
distribution for full
Sommerfeld solution.

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Forces for Sommerfeld

Solution
Figure 10.4 Coordinate system and

force components in a journal bearing.

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Figure 10.5 Vector forces acting

on a journal.
Reynolds Boundary
Condition
Figure 10.6 Location of shaft center for

full and half Sommerfeld journal bearing
solutions.
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Figure 10.7 Pressure profile for a

journal bearing using Reynolds
boundary condition.
Hydrodynami
c Journal
Bearings
Sommerfeld number:
Diameter-to-width ratio:
Figure 11.1 Pressure
distribution around a journal
bearing.
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Film Thickness and

Eccentricity
Figure 11.2 Effect of bearing number on minimum film thickness for

four diameter-to-width ratios. [From Raimondi and Boyd (1958)].
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Attitude Angle
Figure 11.3 Effect of bearing number on attitude angle for four

diameter-to-width ratios. [From Raimondi and Boyd (1958).]
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Friction Coefficient
Figure 11.4 Effect of bearing number on friction coefficient for four

diameter-to-width ratios. [From Raimondi and Boyd (1958).]
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Fluid Flow
Figure 11.5 Effect of bearing number

on dimensionless flow rate for four
diameter-to-width ratios. [From
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Figure 11.6 Effect of bearing

number on volume side flow ratio
for four diameter-to-width ratios.
[From Raimondi and Boyd (1958).]
Maximum Pressure &

Location

on dimensionless maximum film
pressure for four diameter-to-width
ratios. [From Raimondi and Boyd
(1958).]
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on location of terminating and maximum
pressures for four diameter-to-width
ratios. [From Raimondi and Boyd
(1958).]
Effect of Radial
Clearance
Figure 11.9 Effect of radial clearance on some performance

parameters for a particular case.
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Fixed-Incline Pad Journal

Bearings

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Effect of Preload
Figure 11.11 Effect of preload factor

mp on two-lobe bearings. (a) Largest
shaft that fits in bearing. (b) mp =0;
largest shaft, ra; bearing clearance cb
= c. (c) mp =1.0; largest shaft, rb;
bearing clearance cb =0. [From
Allaire and Flack (1980).]
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Hydrodynamic Squeeze
Film Bearings
Figure 12.1 Parallel-surface

squeeze film bearing.
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Figure 12.2 Journal bearing with normal

squeeze film action. Rotational velocities
are all zero.
Parallel Circular Plate
Load support:
Time of approach:
Figure 12.3 Parallel circular

plate approaching a plane
surface.
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Rigid Cylinder
Load support:
Time of approach:
Figure 12.4 Rigid
cylinder approaching a
plane surface.
ISBN No. 0-8247-5371-2

Performance Characteristics of Multilobe Bearing

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Performance Characteristics of Multilobe Bearing

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Toroidal Vortex Flow

Conditions for vortex flow:

Figure 7.1 Toroidal vortex flow in a

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Reynolds Equation Terms

Figure 7.3 Density wedge.

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 7.4 Stretch mechanism.

Reynolds Equation Terms

Figure 7.5 Physical wedge mechanism.

Figure 7.6 Normal squeeze

Reynolds Equation Terms

Figure 7.7 Translation squeeze

Figure 7.8 Local expansion

Figure 7.9 Normal squeeze and sliding

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 7.9 Normal squeeze and sliding

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 8.1 Velocity profiles in a parallel-surface slider bearing.

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Flow in Inclined Slider

Figure 8.2 Flow within a fixed-incline

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 8.3 Thrust bearing geometry.

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 8.3 Force components and oil

Figure 8.5 Parallel-surface slider bearing.

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 8.6 Fixed-incline slider

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 8.7 Pressure distributions of

Figure 8.8 Effect of film thickness ratio

Figure 8.9 Effect of film thickness ratio

Figure 8.10 Effect of film thickness ratio

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 8.11 Effect of film thickness ratio

Figure 8.12 Effect of film thickness ratio

Figure 8.13 Effect of film thickness ratio

Streamlines in FixedIncline Slider Bearing

Streamlines in FixedIncline Slider Bearing

Figure 8.14 Concluded. (c) Ho = 0.5; (d)

Figure 8.15 Parallel-step slider bearing.

Parallel-Step Pad Slider

Figure 9.1 Finite parallel-step-pad slider bearing.

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 9.3 Shrouded-step

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 9.4 Side view of fixed-incline-pad

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 9.5 Configurations of multiple

Film Thickness for Given

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 9.6 Chart for determining

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 9.8 Chart for determining dimensionless temperature rise due to

Figure 9.9 Chart for determining performance parameters of fixed-incline-pad

Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication

Figure 9.10 Side view of pivoted-pad

Figure 9.11 Configuration of multiple

Figure 9.12 Chart for determining pivot location

Figure 9.13 Chart for determining outlet