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(streptococcal infection)
4,7%
100%
14,0%
14,9%
90%
80%
70%
26,0%
61,5%
24,6%
external
others
cancer
CVD
60%
50%
26,9%
40%
30%
55,8%
22,5%
32,7%
20%
11,4%
10%
4,6%
0%
1-24 yrs
25-64 yrs
>65 yrs
100%
8,2%
90%
4,8%
18,3%
40,0%
24,0%
80%
12,2%
70%
external
others
cancer
CVD
60%
36,5%
50%
35,0%
40%
64,7%
30%
20%
10%
0%
17,7%
31,3%
7,3%
1-24 yrs
25-64 yrs
>65 yrs
Aims:
a., Where are the rates higher
or lower?
b., Interpretation of time
trends
c., Inequalities in
cardiovascular death
Austr
Denmar
ia
k
Finlan
France
d
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Spain
Switzerla
d
United
Kingdom
EU-15
Croati
Hunga
a
ry
Roman
ia
Russian
Federatio
nSlovaki
a
EU-15
average
(MSs
prior
1.5.2004)
Finland
Hungar
EU-15
average
Age
- Excess homocysteine in blood
Heredity or family history - Inflammatory markers (CGender
reactive protein)
Ethnicity or race
- Abnormal blood coagulation
(elevated blood levels of
fibrinogen)
European
guidelines
US guidelines
Total cholesterol
<5.0 mmol/l
LDL-cholesterol
<3.0 mmol/l
HDL-cholesterol
Triglycerides
(fasting)
<1.7 mmol/l