Innovation in CAD

Presented by:
Mohd. Salman, Yasser Arafat, Haider Abbas.

Definition:
Computer Aided Design (CAD) is
assistance
of
computer
in engineering processes such as creation,
optimization, analysis and modifications.
CAD involves creating computer models
defined by geometrical parameters which
can be readily altered by changing
relevant parameters. CAD systems enable
designers to view objects under a wide
variety of representations and to test
these objects by simulating real-world
conditions.
It is an integration of Mechanical and
Computer technology to aid in the design
process like Modeling, Assembly,
Drafting, Die Design, Tool Design, Sheet
metal, analysis of products.

 It is both a visual and fast process which is used by Engineers in the Mechanical,
Automobile, Production, Plastic, Aeronautics field to design and develop the entire
product on the computer before realy producing it.
CAD is mainly used for detailed engineering of 3D models and 2D drawings of
physical components, but it is also used throughout the engineering process from
conceptual design and layout of products, through strength and dynamic analysis of
assemblies to definition of manufacturing methods of components.
The designed product on the computer can be tested, modified and finalize for real
production.

The design process:

The main tasks of computer application in manufacturing systems are:
How computers are used in the generation and management of design information
describing products?
How computers are used in the management of information about the manufacturing
system, which makes the products?
The process of designing something is characterized as an interactive procedure,
which consists of six identifiable steps or phases:
Recognition of need.
Definition of problem.
Synthesis.
Analysis and optimization.
Evaluation.
Presentation.

Main Application of CAD

Solid Modeling
This process is used to create solid components
of desired shape by joining and cutting
different solid volumes. The final solid volume
created is called solid model. it is replica of
actual productand we can see, rotate, the model
like a real product. This process is used in
automobile,
plastic,
aluminium,
home
appliances and engine design field.

Surface Modeling
This process is used to create surfaces of
desired shape by using special operations.
We can trim, stitch; join different surfaces to
create a final shape model. The final shape is
called surface model. This process is used for
body design, shape design in automobile,
aerospace, ship design fields.

Assembly
This process is used to assemble the models
created in solid/ surface modeling to create the
final assembly. This is used to see the actual
fitment of all models and see the actual
working of assembly. This process is used to
assemble the models in automobile, plastic,
aluminium, home appliances and engine design
field.

Drafting Detailing
This process is used to create the 2D drawings
of componets. This can be used for 3D to 2D
conversion and 2D to 2D conversion. it is used
to create drawings of the models in automobile,
plastic, aluminium, home appliances, engine
design field.

Core Cavity Generation

This process is used to create the
Core/Cavity/Sliders for the product designed in
solid/ surface modeling. It is used to create dies
for plastic, aluminium, sheetmetal, forging etc.
componets. Software helps the engineer to give
allowances, selecting parting lines and mould
boxes according to the standards.
Tool Design
This process is used to create different parts
and components used in a tool for production
of Plastic, Aluminium etc. components. Along
with Core and Cavity this tool consist of
injection mechanism, ejection mechanism,
cooling system, guiding system etc.

Data Migration
This technique is used to transfer CAD data (3D Model) from one Software to other
Software by direct interface or by intermediate files like IGES, STEP, VDA,
Parasloid Files. On the same model we can do different operations from different
softwares like CATIA, Pro/E, NX, Solid Edge, Solid Works etc. It gives the designer
freedom to think beyond the capabilities of softwares.

How it developed with time.

The story of CAD was accelerated in early 1950s. Upto year 2014 it has become one of
the supreme technology available on Planet earth. It is being used in almost all the fileds
of engineering but primarily in mechanical engineering branches and Architecture. the
development in the field is still gaining speed.
Go through the major mile stones on the way of development of CAD/CAM technology.
The data provided is from earliest to latest for direct references.

CAD at a Glance: 1982-2007 Timeline

Timeline of CAD from 1950 to 2014

Timeline of CAD from 1950 to 2014

Timeline of CAD from 1950 to 2014

Timeline of CAD from 1950 to 2014