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CHAPTER 1 PART 1
OUTLINE
Systme Internationale dUnits SI Unit
(International system of units)
Scientific and Engineering Notation
Atomic Structure
Electron Flow
Measurements Devices
SI Unit
The system of units used in engineering and science is the
Systme Internationale dUnits (International system of
units), usually abbreviated to SI units, and is based on the
metric system.
This was introduced in 1960 and is now adopted by the
majority of countries as the official system of
measurement.
The basic units in the SI system are listed below with their
symbols:
SI Unit
Some Important Electrical Units
SI Unit
Derived SI units use combinations of basic units and there
are many of them. Two examples are:
Velocity metres per second (m/s)
Acceleration metres per second squared (m/s2)
Example-1
47,000,000 = 4.7 x 107 (Scientific
Notation)
= 47 x 106 (Engineering
Notation)
= 47M
Example-3
0.605 = 6.05 x 10-1 (Scientific Notation)
= 605 x 10-3 (Engineering Notation)
= 605 m
Metric Conversions
When converting from a larger unit to a smaller unit, move the
decimal point to the right.
Example-1
Smaller unit
0.47 MW = 470 kW
Larger
number
Metric Conversions
When converting from a smaller unit to a larger unit, move
the decimal point to the left.
Larger unit
Example-2
10,000 pF = 0.00001 mF
Smaller number
Metric Arithmetic
When adding or subtracting numbers with a metric prefix,
convert them to the same prefix first.
Example-1
10,000 W + 22 kW =>
10,000 W + 22,000 W = 32,000 W
Alternatively,
10 kW + 22 kW = 32 kW
Metric Arithmetic
When adding or subtracting numbers with a metric prefix,
convert them to the same prefix first.
Example-2
200 mA + 1.0 mA =>
200 mA + 1 mA = 201 mA
Metric Arithmetic
When adding or subtracting numbers with a metric prefix,
convert them to the same prefix first.
Example-3
200 A + 1.0 mA =
200 A + 1,000 A = 1,200 A
Alternatively,
0.200 mA + 1.0 mA = 1.2 mA
Protons
Protons are located within the nucleus of the atom (shown in blue).
Protons are positively (+) charged.
Neutrons
Neutrons add atomic weight to an atom (shown in green).
Neutrons have no electrical charge.
Balanced Atoms
ION Particles
Electron Orbits
Free Electrons
Insulators
Conductors
Semiconductors
Any material with exactly 4 free flectrons in the outer orbit are
called SEMICONDUCTORS.
semiconductor
germanium.
material
includes
carbon,
silicon,
and
STATIC ELECTRICITY
Voltage potential with NO electron flow.
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