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Split Flows
General Modeling Guidelines
Flow Around an Island
Divided Flow Approach
Weirs
T
Stagnation Point
8
7
High Ground
6
5
4
3
2
Stagnation Point
1
QT
Upper
7
7
6
West
East
3
3
2
Low er
2
1
Divided Flow
River Mile 3
.035
90
.025
River Mile 3
.035
Legend
.025
.035
Le ge nd
WS PF#1
Ground
Ineff
75
Bank Sta
70
65
Ground
80
Elevation (ft)
80
EG PF#1
85
WS PF#1
Elevation (ft)
.035
90
EG PF#1
85
60
Inef f
75
Bank Sta
70
65
20
40
60
80
Station (ft)
100
120
140
160
60
20
40
60
80
Station (f t)
100
120
140
160
Large Dams
Run of the river structures
Drop Structures or natural drops
Lateral storage facilities
Natural overflows to ponding areas
Levee breaching or dambreaks
30
Le gend
Ground
Ineff
20
Elevation (ft)
Bank Sta
10
-10
-20
200
400
600
Station (ft)
800
1000
Overflow Weir
Gated Spillways
FLOW
FLOW
CONTRACTION
REACH
4
EXPANSION
REACH
3
Cross Section 2
Cross section 2 is located a
short distance downstream from
the structure.
The computed water surface at
this cross section will represent
the tailwater elevation of the
weir and the gated spillways.
This cross section should not
include any of the structure or
embankment, but represents
the physical shape of the
channel just downstream of the
structure.
Cross Section 3
Located a short distance
upstream of the
embankment
Represents the physical
configuration of the
upstream channel.
The structure and the
roadway embankment are
described by combination of
the deck/road embankment
data, cross section 3, and
the gated spillway data
Radial Gate
Radial Gates
ZU
H
T
B
Z sp
ZD
Q C 2 g W T TE B BE H HE
Where:
H = ZU - Zsp
C = Discharge Coefficient, typically 0.6 0.8
Q C 2g W T
Where: H = ZU - ZD
TE
BE
(H )
HE
Q CA 2 gH
Where:
H = ZU ZD
C = Discharge coefficient, typically 0.8
A = Area of gate opening
Sluice Gates
ZU
Z sp
ZD
Q C W B 2 gH
Where:
Q C W B 2 gH
Where:
H = ZU - ZD
Q CA 2 gH
Submergence begins when the tailwater depth above the
spillway divided by the headwater energy above the
spillway, is greater than 0.67
ZU
Z sp
H
ZD
Q CLH
3/ 2
Main
Channel
5.2
5.1
Water
Surface
Gated
Spillways
Main Channel
Bank Elevation
Channel
Invert
Y ws = awsX + C ws
dQ
Y w = awX + C w
dX
X1
X2
Q x1 x2
2C
((a1 x 2 C1 ) 5 / 2 (a1 x1 C1 ) 5 / 2 )
5a1