AUTOMATION OF

WATER PUMP USING

MICROCONTROLLER
PROJECT MEMBERS
M.Waseem Khan
Ijaz Ali
Aamir Sohail
M.Zubair Khan

11-mech-3276
11-mech-3292
11-mech-3272
11-mech-32

Working of manual method.

The purpose of this system is to maintain
the liquid level (h) in the tank as close to
the desired liquid level H as possible, even
when the output flow rate is varied by
opening the valve.
In manual method a human controls the
liquid level close to the desired level using
a sight tube. Using sight tube human
compares the present level by the desired
level and adjust the valve accordingly.

Drawbacks of manual method.

Error due to human.
Error due to time wasted in opening
and closing of valves.
So there is a need of
automatic(human less) system to
increase the accuracy.

Working of automatic
method.
In the automatic method human is
replaced by a controller to increase
the accuracy. The liquid level is
sensed by a float and sensed level is
then fed to the controller, controller
compares the sensed level with
desired level and error signal is
generated, according to that error
signal actuator controls the output
valve.

Apparatus-:
1.Watertank
2.Atmega 328 microcontroller
3.Spdt relay
4.Capacitors
5.Resistor
6.Crystal
7. Motor/ Pump
9.Rectifier ( DB 104 )
10.C828 transistor
11.Transformer
12.LM 306 voltage regulator

Controll Circuit Diagram

PROGRAMMING

int motor = 2;
int lowerbotom,lowertop,upperbotom,uppertop,voltage;
void setup() {
pinMode(motor,OUTPUT);

if(300<upperbotom&&300<uppertop)
{digitalWrite(motor,LOW);}
else
if(300>uppertop&&300>upperbotom)
{digitalWrite(motor,HIGH);}

digitalWrite(motor,HIGH);
}
void loop() {
analogReference(DEFAULT);
lowerbotom = analogRead(A0);
lowertop = analogRead(A1);
upperbotom = analogRead(A2);
uppertop = analogRead(A3);
voltage = analogRead(A3/2.8);
if(500>lowerbotom)digitalWrite(7,HIGH);else digitalWrite(7,LOW);
if(500>lowertop)digitalWrite(8,HIGH);else digitalWrite(8,LOW);
if(500>upperbotom)digitalWrite(10,HIGH);else digitalWrite(10,LOW);
if(500>uppertop)digitalWrite(9,HIGH);else digitalWrite(9,LOW);

DESCRIPTION OF CIRCUIT &

COMPONENTS
1.Transformer-: To step down voltage from 230v to
12v(A.C).
2.Rectifier-: Bridge rectifier is used to convert 12v ac
into D.C.
3.capacitor-: To filter the rectifier output supply.
4.AN7805-: To get regulated 5v dc supply for controller.
5.8051(microcontroller)-: to sence the position of
magnetic sensor.
6.crystal-: it is use for controller operation.
7.Magnetic sensor-: It is just a switch . When magnet
comes near it, the sensor switch will be close.

8.BC547(transistor)-: it will give the

12v d.c. current to the relay when it
gets the signal from microcontroller.
9.SPDT relay-: It will switch the motor
when it gets the power from transistor.
10.resistor-: to limit the base current
of BC547.
11.motor+pump-: to suck the water
from the ground and send it for fill the
watertank.

Application-:
1.This system can be used
anywhere ,where water pump are
used to fill the water tank.
For example-:
-residential buildings
-Municipality water supply service
-industries

Advantages-:
1.Fully automatic service , so there is
no need of mankind.
2.Low power consuption circuit.
3.Easy to construct.
4.Low coast.
5.Reliability
6.Less chances of failure

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