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Main Characteristics
1. On-demand Self-service
A customer can provision computing
resources automatically
No human interaction with the
service provider required
Computing resources: storage, server
time
3. Resource Pooling
Computing resources of the providers are
pooled to serve multiple users
Storage, processing, memory, network
bandwidth
Multi-tenant model
Resources dynamically assigned and
reassigned according to user demand
Users in general have no control or
knowledge over the exaction location of the
provided resources
4. Rapid Elasticity
Resources can be elastically
provisioned and released
Often, this is done automatically
Resource scaling commensurate with
demand
Scaling can be done in any quantity
at any time (cpu hours)
5. Measured Service
Metering capability
for different resources
GB of storage, CPU
hours for processing,
active user accounts
Resource usage can
be monitored,
controlled, reported
Activity
http://b.socrative.com/
ROOM: a1581342
Service Models
1. Software as a Service (SaaS)
2. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
3. Infrastructure as a Service
(IaaS)
1. Software as a Service
Largest cloud market and growing quickly
Users can use the providers applications running
on a cloud infrastructure
Examples: Google Gmail, Microsoft 365
Users: ordinary computer users
1. Software as a Service
Usually, SaaS uses the web browsers to
deliver applications
Applications managed by cloud vendor
Access from web browsers on the clients
side
No need to install applications on the client
computers
Easy for enterprises for maintenance and
support
Replace traditional on-device software
2.
Platform
as
a
Service
Cloud platform
2. Platform as a Service
PaaS allows developers to create applications
using software components that are built into the
PaaS middleware / framework: programming
languages, libraries, services, tools
PaaS reduces the amount of software development
effort, release the burdens on infrastructure
PaaS inherits cloud characteristics: scalability,
multi-tenancy
Improve IT efficiency: makes development, testing,
and deployment of applications quick, simple, and
cost-effective
3. Infrastructure as a
Service
Cloud infrastructure service
Users can provision processing,
storage, networks and other
fundamental computing resources
Users can deploy and run
arbitrary software, including
applications and operating
systems
Examples: Amazon Web Service
(AWS), Google Compute Engine
(GCE)
Users: System administrators,
software developers
Cloud providers manage cloud
infrastructure
Users can control applications,
OS, some networking components
(firewalls)
Activity
http://b.socrative.com/
ROOM: a1581342
Cloud Computing
Architecture
Servers
Data storage
Virtual machines
Security mechanism
Deployment Models
1.
2.
3.
4.
Private cloud
Community cloud
Public cloud
Hybrid cloud
1. Private cloud
The cloud infrastructure is
provisioned for exclusive use by a
single organization
Could be owned / managed /
operated by the organization or a
third party
Example: DBS private cloud for bank
document processing (optical
character recognition)
May exist on or off premises
2. Community Cloud
The cloud infrastructure is
provisioned for exclusive use by a
specific community of consumers
that have shared concerns
Mission, security requirements, etc
Owned / managed / operated by one
or more of the organizations in the
community, or a third party
3. Public Cloud
The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for
open use by the general public
Example: Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
(EC2), Google AppEngine
Owned / managed / operated by a business /
government
Exists on the premises of the cloud provider
4. Hybrid Cloud
The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two
or more distinct cloud infrastructures (private,
community, public)
Bound together by the needs to enable data /
application portability (e.g., load balancing
between clouds)
Use case: During the peak periods of individual
applications, some workload can be migrated to
the Public Cloud
Advantages of Cloud
Computing
Access services / applications as utilities over
the Internet
Minimum software / hardware installation
On-demand self-service
The resources can be used without interaction with
cloud provider
Pay-as-you-go pricing scheme (e.g., CPU hours)
Disadvantages of Cloud
Computing
Security and privacy: data managed by
third-party, risk of leaking sensitive
information
Lock-in: difficult for users to switch from one
provider to another
Insecure or incomplete data deletion: extra
copies of data are stored but are not
available for access
tps://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/gettingstartedpython27/introduct
Activity:
Cloud computing for capstone project
As a project team, discuss how cloud
computing can be used in your
project. Discuss the possible
applications, service models, specific
requirements, potential advantages
compared with other approaches
Please submit your write-up to
eDimension
Thank you