Pws Convention Presentation

PHILIPPINE WELDING SOCIETY
17th Annual Convention and Technical Paper Presentation
06 November 2008
10:00 - 11:00 A.M.
Presentor:
ROMULO T. CARMEN JR.

Technical Director
APEX ENGINEERING SERVICES
AES
www.aes.com.ph
Las Pias City
RESOURCE SPEAKER
ROMULO T. CARMEN JR.

Registered Mechanical Engineer - 1984
Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Certification

ANST Level III
- American Society for Nondestructive Testing, ASNT
ACCP Professional Level III
- American Society for Nondestructive Testing, ASNT
NCB Level III
- Philippine Society for Nondestructive Testing, PSNT
Professional Experience: 25 years

Training Director, Apex Engineering Services, AES 3 years
Retired in year 2005
From Metals Industry Research and Development Center, MIRDC
Department of Science and Technology, DOST 16 years
Engineering Equipment Inc., EEI 4 years
Technological Institute of the Philippines, TIP 2 years
NDT Training Abroad:

USA, Germany, Japan, Singapore
Knowing the Participants

Experience in Welding Related Jobs
15 Years and Above
10 to 14 Years
5 to 9 Years
0 to 4 Years
NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF WELDS

Nondestructive Testing (NDT)
NDT is the term used to designate those testing methods that
allow material to be examined without impairing material
usefulness and serviceability.
NDT Methods
RT
Radiographic Testing
UT
Ultrasonic Testing
MT Magnetic Particle Testing

PT
Liquid Penetrant Testing
Other NDT Terms

NDE Nondestructive Examination
NDI Nondestructive Inspection
Discontinuity
a lack of continuity or cohesion; an

intentional or unintentional interruption in the
physical structure or configuration of a
material.
No discontinuity
With discontinuity
(Keyway)
With discontinuity
(Crack)
With discontinuity
(Inclusion)
With discontinuity
(Porosity)
With discontinuity
(Lack of Fusion)
Capabilities and Limitations NDT Methods

Surface
Near-Surface
Subsurface
Method
Classification
RT
Internal
UT
Internal
MT
PT
Note:
- Capable
X - Capable but not reliable
X - Not Capable
Surface
Surface
Standard Terminology for NDT

Nondestructive Testing
Indication
Interpretation
Nonrelevant
False
Relevant
Evaluation
Reject
As per ASTM E 1316
Accept
NDT Codes & Standards

Codes and Standards
Founded
ASTM
American Society for Testing and Materials
1898
ASME
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
1880
API
American Petroleum Institute
1911
AWS
American Welding Society
1919
www.astm.org
www.aws.org
www.asme.org
www.api.org
NDT Procedures
Codes and
Standards
Title
ASTM Vol. 03.03
2008
ASME V
Nondestructive Examination
2007
AWS D1.1
Structural Welding Code Steel
2008
API 1104
Welding Of Pipelines And Related

Facilities
2006
Latest
Edition
Specific NDT Procedures

Codes and
Standards
Latest
Edition
Title
ASTM E 94
Guide for Radiographic Testing
2004
ASME V Article 2
Radiographic Examination
2007
AWS D1.1 Section 6
Inspection
2008
API 1104 Section 9
Procedure for Nondestructive Testing
2006
ASTM E 94
ASME V Art. 2
D1.1 Section 6
Section 11
Qualification and Certification Standards/Documents

Document
Designation
Description
Type
Country
Company
USA
Company &
Central
USA
ASNT Central Certification Program
Central
USA
Nondestructive Testing Qualification and

Certification of NDT Personnel
Central
Internationa
l
General Principles for Qualification and

Certification of NDT Personnel
Central
Europe
CAN/CGSB
48.9712
Qualification and Certification of

Nondestructive Testing Personnel
Central
Canada
PNS/ISO 9712
Qualification and Certification of

Nondestructive Testing Personnel
Central
Philippines
SNT-TC-1A
Personnel Qualification and Certification in

ANSI/ASNT
CP-189
ASNT Standard for Qualification and

Certification of Nondestructive Testing
Personnel
ACCP
ISO 9712
EN 473
ASNT Certification Schemes

Type
Central
Company
Document
ASNT Qualification and

Certification Procedure
Based on ASNT Certification
Scheme
Company Qualification and

Certification Procedure
Based on SNT-TC-IA
Testing Center
in Asia
Singapore, Japan, Korea
Company Site
Examiner
ASNT Examiner
ASNT Level III or ACCP Level III
Company Authorized Examiner

ASNT Level III or ACCP Level III
Certification
Levels
ACCP Level II, ACCP Level III,

ASNT Level III
NDT Level I, NDT Level II,

NDT Level III
Certificate
Signatories
Chairman, ASNT Certification

Committee
ACCP Level III or ASNT Level III

and Company President or GM
Radiographic Film
Small Grains
Large Grains
Grains
Speed
Sensitivity
Small
Slow
High
Large
Fast
Low
X-ray Machine
RT - X-ray Exposure
SWE-SWV
Single Wall Expose/
Single Wall Viewing
Tube Head
IQI
FFD
I
943
3.0 mA
160 kV
X-ray Exposure
Time
Prog
Enter
Control Panel
00
1
2
0
1
Func
el
de
r
mA
KV
AS
TM
Co
.
XY
Z
Radiograph
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
0
0
film
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
Welder001
0011
Welder
Welder
001
A
A
Test Results (examples only)

Radiograph Identification
0-1
FFD Focal Spot to Film Distance
1
1
Indication
Evaluation
Porosity
Accepted
RT - Gamma Ray Exposure
Iridium-192 (Ir-192)
Cobalt-60 (Co-60)
Snout
SWE-SWV
Single Wall Expose/
Single Wall Viewing
IQI
SFD
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
00
00
1
el
de
r
W
Co
.
Radiograph
XY
Z
AS
TM
ASTM
ASTM
Welder
0011
Welder
001
Welder
001
A
A
1
1
film
SFD Source to Film Distance

Indication
Evaluation
0-1
Porosity
Rejected
0 - 1 R1
Negative to Indication
Accepted
SWE-SWV
Single Wall Expose/
Single Wall Viewing
SFD
Radiograph
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
00
ASTM
ASTM
Welder
0011
Welder
001
Welder
001
A
A
11
SFD Source to Film Distance

0-1
Indication
Evaluation
Porosity
Accepted

SWE-SWV
Single Wall Expose/ Single Wall Viewing
Pipe Size : 36 inches
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
XYZ Co.
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
001 1
Welder
A
A
Radiograph 0-1
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
1
1
A
A
Radiograph 1-2
1
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
22
XYZ Co.
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
001
Welder
1
1
A
A
33
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
1
1
A
A
2
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
44
5
XYZ
XYZ Co.
Co.
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
001 1
Welder
A
A
55
51
5
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
111
Welder
Welder 001
001 1
A
A
AA
62
6
3
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
XYZXYZ
Co.Co.
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
66
Welder 001
001
Welder
11
1
A
A
A
77
Welder001
0010
7 Welder
1
1A
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
XYZ Co.
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
001 1
Welder
A
A
Radiograph 0-1
XYZ Co.
Welder 001
11
A
A
XYZ Co.
ASTM
Welder 001
ASTM
Welder 001
Radiograph 1-2
XYZ
XYZ
Co.
XYZCo.
Co.
ASTM
Welder 001
XYZ Co.
ASTM
ASTM
51
5

XYZ Co.
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
Welder
Welder
001
Welder001
001
111
A
AA
62
6
XYZXYZ
Co.Co.
ASTM
Welder 001
ASTM
ASTM
Welder001
0010
7 Welder
1
1A
Indication
0-1
Porosity
Accepted
1-2
Slag Inclusions
Accepted
2-3
LOF
Rejected
3-4
Accepted
4-5
Porosity
Accepted
5-6
Slag Inclusions
Accepted
6-7
LOP
Rejected
7-0
LOP
Rejected
RT Exposure DWE/SWV Technique

DWE/SWV - Double Wall Exposure/Single Wall Viewing
0
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
1
1
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
001 1
Welder
A
A
A
1
1
Radiograph 0-1
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
001
Welder
1
1
A
A
Radiograph 1-2
1
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
Co.
XYZ
22
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
Welder
Welder 001
001
001
Welder
11
1
AA
A
33
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
001 11
Welder
A
A
A
X or Source
Exposure 1
Exposure 2
Film
Film
Exposure 3
Exposure 4
Film
Film
0
4
RT Exposure DWE/SWV Technique

DWE/SWV - Double Wall Exposure/Single Wall Viewing
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
XYZ Co.
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
001 1
Welder
A
A
ASTM
ASTM
Welder 001
1
1
A
A
XYZ Co.
Co.
XYZ
XYZ Co.
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
22

Welder 001
001
Welder
1
1
A
A
33
Welder 001
1
1
A
A
0
4
Indication
Evaluation
0-1
Porosity
Accepted
1-2
Slag Inclusions
Accepted
2-3
LOF
Rejected
3-0
Accepted
2 - 3 R1
Porosity
Accepted
R1 - Repair 1
RT Exposure DWE/DWV Technique

Applicable for 3.5 inches O.D and below
DWE/DWV - Double Wall Exposure/Double Wall Viewing (Ellipse)
X or Source
Exposure 1
Exposure 2
0 deg
90 deg
Rotated 90 degrees
Film
IQI with letter F
0 degrees
90
A
1
ASTM
IQI with letter F
90 degrees
RT Exposure DWE/DWV Technique

Applicable for 3.5 inches O.D and below
DWE/DWV - Double Wall Exposure/Double Wall Viewing (Ellipse)
X or Source
Exposure 1
Exposure 2
0 deg
90 deg
Rotated 90 degrees
Film
IQI with letter F
90
A
1
ASTM
IQI with letter F
0 degrees
90 degrees

Indication
Evaluation
0 deg
LOP
Rejected
90 deg
Porosity
Accepted
0 deg R1
Porosity
Accepted
ASME V Article 2 Requirements

Radiographic Density
Radiation Source
Density
X ray
1.8 to 4.0
Gamma-ray
2.0 to 4.0
Industry Requirements
Industry Requirements
Radiographic Density: 2.0 3.0
2.0 3.0
Image Quality Indicator (IQI) or Penetrameter

4T dia.
6 Wires, Equally Spaced,
Encapsulated Between
Clear Vinyl Sheets
ASTM
Material Grade
Number
Wire Type
Set Identification
Letters
2T dia.
3/8
X X
Lead Identification
T dia.
Place Identification
Numbers Here
Hole Type
Acceptance - Rejection Criteria

Codes and Standards
Title
Latest Edition
ASME IX
Welding and Brazing Qualifications
2007
ASME VIII
Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels
2007
ASME I
Power Boilers
2007
ASME B31.1
Power Piping
2007
ASME B31.3
Process Piping
2006
API 650
Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage
2007
API 1104
Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities
2006
AWS D1.1
2008
ASME IX -
Classification
Discontinuity
Evaluation
Linear
Crack
Rejected
Linear
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
Linear
Incomplete Penetration
Rejected
Linear
Elongated Slag Inclusion
With Tolerance
Linear
Group of Aligned Slag

Inclusions
With Tolerance
Rounded
Rounded Indications
With Tolerance
Interpretations of Indications
Length
Length, L
Width, W
Width
Linear Indications
L > 3W
L < 3W
6
2
Rounded
8
2
Linear
Rounded Indications
or L = 3W
3W
3x2
6 mm
mm
3W
>
3x2
8 mm
mm
>
ASME VIII - Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels

Classification
Discontinuity
Evaluation
---
Crack
Rejected
---
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
---
Rejected
Elongated
Elongated Indication
With Tolerance
---
Group of Aligned Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
Isolated Rounded Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
Random Rounded Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
Cluster rounded Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
Aligned Rounded Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
Groups of Aligned Rounded

Indications
With Tolerance
ASME I - Power Boilers

Classification
Discontinuity
Evaluation
---
Crack
Rejected
---
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
---
Rejected
Elongated
With Tolerance
---
With Tolerance
Rounded
Isolated Rounded Indication
With Tolerance
Rounded
With Tolerance
Rounded
Cluster Rounded Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
With Tolerance
Rounded

Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
With Tolerance
ASME B31.1 - Power Piping

Classification
Discontinuity
Evaluation
---
Crack
Rejected
---
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
---
Rejected
Elongated
With Tolerance
---
With Tolerance
Rounded
Isolated Rounded Indication
With Tolerance
Rounded
With Tolerance
Rounded
Cluster Rounded Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
With Tolerance
Rounded
Groups of Aligned Rounded Indications
With Tolerance
---
Root Concavity
With Tolerance
ASME B31.3 - Process Piping

Classification
Discontinuity
Evaluation
---
Crack
Rejected
---
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
---
Rejected or With Tolerance
---
Porosity
With Tolerance
---
Slags, Tungsten, Elongated
With Tolerance
---
Suck Up
With Tolerance
API 650 - Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage

Classification
Discontinuity
Evaluation
---
Crack
Rejected
---
Incomplete Fusion, IF
Rejected
---
Incomplete Penetration, IP
Rejected
Elongated
With Tolerance
---
With Tolerance
Rounded
Isolated Rounded Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
With Tolerance
Rounded
Cluster rounded Indications
With Tolerance
Rounded
With Tolerance
Rounded

Indications
With Tolerance
API 1104 - Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities

Classification
Discontinuity
Evaluation
---
Crack
Rejected
---
Inadequate Penetration, IP
With Tolerance
---
Inadequate Cross Penetration,

ICP
With Tolerance
---
Incomplete Fusion, IF, Surface
With Tolerance
---
Incomplete Fusion, IFD, Cold Lap
With Tolerance
---
Internal Concavity, IC
With Tolerance
---
Burn-Through (BT)
With Tolerance
---
Elongated Slag Inclusions (ESI)
With Tolerance
---
Porosity, P, CP, HBP
With Tolerance
---
Undercutting, EU, IU
With Tolerance
---
Accumulation of Imperfections
With Tolerance
AWS D1.1 - Structural Welding Code Steel

Classification
Discontinuity
Evaluation
---
Crack
Rejected
---
Incomplete Fusion
With Tolerance
---
With Tolerance
Elongated
Elongated Discontinuities
With Tolerance
Rounded
Rounded Discontinuities
With Tolerance
Rounded
Cluster Discontinuities
With Tolerance
---
Sum of Discontinuities
With Tolerance
---
Aligned Discontinuities
With Tolerance
Crack
Acceptance Standard
Indication
Evaluation
ASME VIII
Crack
Rejected
ASME I
Crack
Rejected
ASME B31.1
Crack
Rejected
ASME B31.3
Crack
Rejected
API 650
Crack
Rejected
API 1104
Crack
Rejected
AWS D1.1
Crack
Rejected
ASME IX
Crack
Rejected
Incomplete Fusion
Acceptance Standard
Indication
Evaluation
ASME IX
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
ASME VIII
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
ASME I
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
ASME B31.1
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
ASME B31.3
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
API 650
Incomplete Fusion
Rejected
API 1104
Incomplete Fusion, IF, Surface
With Tolerance
API 1104
Incomplete Fusion, IFD, Cold Lap
With Tolerance
Acceptance Standard
Indication
Evaluation
ASME IX
Rejected
ASME VIII
Rejected
ASME I
Rejected
ASME B31.1
Rejected
ASME B31.3
Rej. or w/Tolerance
API 650
Rejected
API 1104
Inadequate Cross Penetration, ICP
With Tolerance
API 1104
Inadequate Penetration, IP
With Tolerance
API 1104
Inadequate Penetration, IPD
With Tolerance
AWS D1.1
With Tolerance
Porosity
Acceptance Standard
Classificatio
n
Indicatio
n
Evaluation
ASME B31.3
---
Porosity
With Tolerance
API 1104
---
Porosity
With Tolerance
Rounded Indications
Acceptance Standard
Classification
Indication
Evaluation
ASME VIII
Rounded
Isolated Indications
With Tolerance
ASME I
Rounded
With Tolerance
ASME B31.1
Rounded
With Tolerance
API 650
Rounded
With Tolerance
ASME VIII
Rounded
Random Indications
With Tolerance
ASME I
Rounded
Random Indications
With Tolerance
ASME B31.1
Rounded
Random Indications
With Tolerance
API 650
Rounded
Random Indications
With Tolerance
ASME VIII
Rounded
Cluster Indications
With Tolerance
ASME I
Rounded
Cluster Indications
With Tolerance
ASME B31.1
Rounded
Cluster Indications
With Tolerance
API 650
Rounded
Cluster Indications
With Tolerance
AWS D1.1
Rounded
Cluster Discontinuities
With Tolerance
Acceptance Standard
Classificatio
n
Indication
Evaluation
ASME IX
Linear
Elongated Slag Inclusion
With Tolerance
ASME VIII
Elongated
With Tolerance
ASME I
Elongated
With Tolerance
ASME B31.1
Elongated
With Tolerance
API 650
Elongated
With Tolerance
AWS D1.1
Elongated
Elongated Discontinuities
With Tolerance
QW-191.2 Radiographic Acceptance Criteria

QW-191.2.2
Acceptance Standards
(a) Linear Indications

(3) any group of slag inclusions in line that have
an aggregate length greater than t in a length of 12t, except
when the distance between the successive imperfections
exceeds 6L where L is the length of the longest imperfection
in the group
t
> 6L3
> 6L3
> 6L3
L1
L4
L3
L2
12 t
QW-191.2
QW-191.2.2
Radiographic Acceptance Criteria

(a) Linear Indications: Group Slags in Line
t = 20 mm
36 mm
38 mm
37 mm
6mm
6mm
6.5
6.5
144 mm
t = 20 mm
12t = 240 mm
L = 6.5 mm
6L = 39 mm
6 + 6.5 + 6.5 + 6 mm > t

25 mm > 24 mm
38 mm < 6L
38 mm < 6 x 6.5 mm
38 mm < 39 mm
Rejected
Aligned Indications
Acceptance Standard
Classificatio
n
Indication
Evaluation
ASME VIII
Rounded
Aligned Indications
With Tolerance
ASME I
Rounded
Aligned Indications
With Tolerance
ASME B31.1
Rounded
Aligned Indications
With Tolerance
API 650
Rounded
Aligned Indications
With Tolerance
AWS D1.1
---
Aligned Discontinuities
With Tolerance
Groups of Aligned Indications

Acceptance Standard
1
ASME IX
Classificatio
n
Indication
Evaluation
Linear
Group of Aligned Slag

Inclusions
With Tolerance
ASME VIII
---
With Tolerance
ASME VIII
Rounded
With Tolerance
ASME I
---
With Tolerance
ASME I
Rounded
With Tolerance
ASME B31.1
---
With Tolerance
ASME B31.1
Rounded
With Tolerance
API 650
---
With Tolerance
API 650
Rounded
With Tolerance
Various Indications
Acceptance Standard
Classificatio
n
Indication
Evaluation
ASME B31.3
---
Slags, Tungsten, Elongated
With Tolerance
ASME B31.3
---
Suck Up
With Tolerance
API 1104
---
Accumulation of Imperfections
With Tolerance
API 1104
---
Burn-through
With Tolerance
API 1104
---
Internal Concavity, IC
With Tolerance
API 1104
---
Slag Inclusions
With Tolerance
API 1104
---
Undercutting
With Tolerance
AWS D1.1
Rounded
Rounded Discontinuities
With Tolerance
AWS D1.1
---
Sum of Discontinuities
With Tolerance
QW-190
QW-191
OTHER TESTS AND EXAMINATIONS

Radiographic Examination
QW-191.1 Method
The radiographic examination in
QW-142 for welders and in QW-143 for welding operators
shall meet the requirements of Article 2, Section V,
except as follows:
(a) A written radiographic examination procedure is
not required. Demonstration of density and image quality
requirements on production or technique radiographs
shall be considered satisfactory evidence of compliance
with Article 2 of Section V.
(b) Final acceptance of radiographs shall be based on
the ability to see the prescribed image and the specified
hole of a hole-type image quality indicator (IQI) or the
designated wire of a wire-type IQI. The acceptance standards
of QW-191.2 shall be met.
Note: Requires approved written procedure and personnel certification

QW-191.2.2

(2) any elongated slag inclusion which has a length
greater than
(a) 18 in. (3 mm) for t up to 38 in. (10 mm),
inclusive
(b) 13t for t over 38 in. (10 mm) to 214 in. (57 mm),
inclusive
(c) 34 in. (19 mm) for t over 214 in. (57 mm)
t, mm
10 mm
> 10 to 57 mm
> 57 mm
Maximum Acceptable
Size of Indication
3 mm
1/3 t mm
19 mm
QW-191.2
QW-191.2.2

(a) Linear Indications: Elongated Slag Inclusions
4 mm
8 mm
> 3 mm
4 mm < 6.67 mm
20 mm
Rejected
Accepted
1 x 20 mm = 6.67 mm
3
60 mm
20 mm > 19 mm
Rejected

QW-191.2.2

(3) any group of slag inclusions in line that have
an aggregate length greater than t in a length of 12t, except
when the distance between the successive imperfections
exceeds 6L where L is the length of the longest imperfection
in the group
t
> 6L3
> 6L3
> 6L3
L1
L4
L3
L2
12 t
QW-191.2
QW-191.2.2

(a) Linear Indications: Group Slags in Line
t = 20 mm
36 mm
38 mm
37 mm
6mm
6mm
6.5
6.5
144 mm
t = 20 mm
12t = 240 mm
L = 6.5 mm
6L = 39 mm
6 + 6.5 + 6.5 + 6 mm > t

25 mm > 20 mm
38 mm < 6L
38 mm < 6 x 6.5 mm
38 mm < 39 mm
Rejected

QW-191.2.2
QW-191.2.2
Welder and welding operator performance tests by

radiography of welds in test assemblies shall be
judged unacceptable when the radiograph exhibits
any imperfections in excess of the limits specified below.
(b) Rounded Indications
(1) The maximum permissible dimension for
rounded indications shall be 20% of t or 18 in. (3 mm),
whichever is smaller.
Maximum Acceptable Rounded Indication

< 3 mm or 20% of t whichever is smaller
QW-191.2
QW-191.2.2

(b) Rounded Indications: Maximum Permissible
Dimension for Rounded Indication
2 mm
t = 8 mm
Maximum Acceptable Rounded Indication

20% of t
20% of 8 = 1.6 mm
Apply 1.6 mm because it is smaller than 3 mm
2.0 mm > 1.6 mm
Rejected

QW-191.2.2
(b) Rounded Indications

(2) For welds in material less than 18 in. (3 mm) in
thickness, the maximum number of acceptable rounded
indications shall not exceed 12 in a 6 in. (150 mm) length
of weld. A proportionately fewer number of rounded
indications shall be permitted in welds less than 6 in.
(150 mm) in length.
t < 3 mm
12
150 mm
Maximum Acceptable Rounded Indications 12 in 150 mm length of weld
QW-191.2
QW-191.2.2

(b) Rounded Indications: Maximum No. of rounded indication
t = 2.5 mm
13
150 mm
13 rounded indication > 12 rounded indication
Rejected
SUPERCEDED
Process Piping
Process Piping
Process Piping
Process Piping
Process Piping
Process Piping
Oxygen Bleach
Process Piping
Oxygen Mixer
Power Boilers
Boilers steam drum
Power Boilers
Oil Storage Tank
Oil Storage Tank
Oil Storage Tank
Oil Storage Tank
www.asme.org
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Founded in 1880
ASME was founded in 1880 by prominent mechanical engineers, led

by Alexander Lyman Holley (1832-1882), Henry Rossiter
Worthington (1817-1880), and John Edson Sweet (1832-1916).
www.astm.org
American Society for Testing and Materials
Founded in 1898
ASTM International, originally known as the American Society for Testing

and Materials (ASTM), was formed over a century ago, when a forwardthinking group of engineers and scientists got together to address
frequent rail breaks in the burgeoning railroad industry.
www.api.org
American Petroleum Institute
Founded in 1919
The American Petroleum Institute was established on March 20, 1919

API's mission is to influence public policy in support of a strong, viable
U.S. oil and natural gas industry essential to meet the energy needs of
consumers in an efficient, environmentally responsible manner.
www.aws.org
American Welding Society
Founded in 1919
The American Welding Society (AWS) was founded in 1919 as a multifaceted, nonprofit organization with a
goal to advance the science, technology and application of welding and related joining disciplines. From
factory floor to high-rise construction, from military weaponry to home products, AWS continues to lead the
way in supporting welding education and technology development to ensure a strong, competitive and
exciting way of life for all Americans.
NDT Procedures
Codes and
Standards
Title
Latest
Edition
Price
AWS D1.1
2008
$392.00
ASME V
2007
$435.00
ASTM Vol. 03.03
2008
$272.00
API 1104

Facilities
2006
$277.00
Acceptance-Rejection Criteria
Codes and
Standards
Title
Latest
Edition
Price
ASME IX
2007
$450
ASME VIII
Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels
2007
$610
ASME I
Power Boilers
2007
$395
ASME B31.1
Power Piping
2007
$315
ASME B31.3
Process Piping
2006
$320
API 650
Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage
2007
$399
API 1104
Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities
2006
$277
AWS D1.1
2008
$392
NDT Procedures
Codes and
Standards
Title
Latest
Edition
AWS D1.1
2008
ASME V
2007
ASTM Vol. 03.03
2008
API 1104

Facilities
2006
ASTM Volume 03.03 Nondestructive Testing
Pressure Vessel
Power Piping
Welder & Test Coupon
Process Piping
Power Boilers
Oil Storage Tank
Pipelines
Structural Steel
Interpretations of Indications
Length
Length, L
Width, W
Width
Linear Indications
L > 3W
L < 3W
3
1
Rounded
5
1.5
Linear
Rounded Indications
or L = 3W
3W
3x1
3W
>
3 x 1.5

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PHILIPPINE WELDING SOCIETY

17th Annual Convention and Technical Paper Presentation

ROMULO T. CARMEN JR.

Las Pias City

ROMULO T. CARMEN JR.

Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Certification

- American Society for Nondestructive Testing, ASNT

ACCP Professional Level III

- American Society for Nondestructive Testing, ASNT

NCB Level III

- Philippine Society for Nondestructive Testing, PSNT

Professional Experience: 25 years

NDT Training Abroad:

Knowing the Participants

NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF WELDS

MT Magnetic Particle Testing

Liquid Penetrant Testing

Other NDT Terms

a lack of continuity or cohesion; an

Capabilities and Limitations NDT Methods

Standard Terminology for NDT

As per ASTM E 1316

NDT Codes & Standards

American Society for Testing and Materials

American Society of Mechanical Engineers

American Petroleum Institute

American Welding Society

ASTM Vol. 03.03

Structural Welding Code Steel

Welding Of Pipelines And Related

Specific NDT Procedures

Guide for Radiographic Testing

AWS D1.1 Section 6

API 1104 Section 9

Procedure for Nondestructive Testing

Qualification and Certification Standards/Documents

ASNT Central Certification Program

Nondestructive Testing Qualification and

General Principles for Qualification and

Qualification and Certification of

Qualification and Certification of

Personnel Qualification and Certification in

ASNT Standard for Qualification and

ASNT Certification Schemes

ASNT Qualification and

Company Qualification and

Singapore, Japan, Korea

Company Authorized Examiner

ACCP Level II, ACCP Level III,

NDT Level I, NDT Level II,

Chairman, ASNT Certification

ACCP Level III or ASNT Level III

Test Results (examples only)

FFD Focal Spot to Film Distance

RT - Gamma Ray Exposure

Test Results (examples only)

RT - Gamma Ray Exposure

SFD Source to Film Distance

RT - Gamma Ray Exposure

Test Results (examples only)

RT Exposure DWE/SWV Technique

Pipe Size : 8 inches

RT Exposure DWE/SWV Technique