Electrical Systems For The Oil & Gas Industry Rev2

Power Systems Design for the Oil &
Gas Industry
Key Study Modules
1.
2.
3.
4.
Intro
Power Systems in Industrial Facilities
The role of the Power Systems design engineer
Approaching the design process
1.
2.
5.
Developing the load list

1.
2.
3.
6.
Continuous
Intermittent
Stand-By
The Distribution System

1.
2.
7.
Developing/Updating the One-line

Circuit arrangement selection
Equipment Selections
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8.
Generators
Transformers
Cables & Cable Support
Switchgear Systems
Electric Motors
Lighting Systems
Performer System Studies

1.
2.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Greenfield
Brownfield
Hand Calculation
Software Tools
Selecting Protective Devices

Grounding Systems
Hazardous Areas
Stand-by Power Systems
Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
INTRO
Course Objectives
Content development guideline
Assumptions

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Power Generation
and distribution
systems are a critical
part of many
petrochemical
facilities worldwide

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
The primary objective of any industrial plant is to produce

consistently and economically. The ability to produce is
dependent to a large degree on the adequacy
and continuity of the electrical service. In many cases, the
cost of service interruptions can be evaluated directly in
terms of lost production. This cost may exceed the cost of
the physical damage to the electric equipment that caused
the interruption.
Therefore, it is of prime importance that the electrical
system be designed to serve continuously, reliably, and
hopefully unnoticed. Since no two plants have identical
requirements, a standard electrical distribution system is
not universally applicable. Therefore, it is essential to
analyze the specific requirements of each process
system and then design an electrical system which will
most adequately meet these
requirements.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Power Systems are typically designed to provide

reliable and sufficient electric power to an array of
equipment and infrastructure hence the capacity,
arrangement and operation of the power systems is
dictated by the peculiar requirements of each plant
facility

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
In its simplest form a power generation & distribution

system would comprise of some form of electric
power generator or incoming utility feeder, distributive
switch-gear, cables & and equipment terminating
panels
Power Cables
Power Cables

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
A One-line representation of More Complex Systems

Acrobat Document
www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
The role of the Power Systems design engineer
After Due consideration of peculiar project

requirements and constraints the PSE is required to
design a reliable, cost effective and constructible
power generation and distribution systems.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Bio-Slide: Shola Daley

Electrical/Electronics OAU
89
Shell Petroleum Warri E/I Engineer(Field)
90-92
Chevron Oil Escravos Facilities Engineer
92-95
Mobil Producing Qua Iboe Terminal Electrical Eng 95-96
Data Communications & Control SouthBank UK
96
Sandersons Construction Company , UK
97-99
Atlas Oil Company Consultant
2000-01
Amazon Energy Limited
2001-03
Ipgrupp Engineering Technical Director
2003-
44B Ajanaku Str Opebi, Lagos

08023036794
www.IPgruppEngineering.com
018984028
Basic Design Considerations
Safety
Reliability
Maintenance
Flexibility
Simplicity of Operation
Voltage Regulation
Cost

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
One of the earliest tasks for the engineer who is designing a power system is to estimate the
normal operating plant load. He is also interested in knowing how much additional margin
he should include in the final design. There are no hard and fast rules for estimating loads,
and various basic questions need to be answered at the beginning of a project, for
example;
Is the plant a new, green field plant?

How long will the plant exist e.g. 10, 20, 30 years?
Is the plant old and being extended? (Brownfield)
Is the power to be generated on site, or drawn from an external utility, or a combination of
both?
Does the owner have a particular philosophy regarding the sparing of equipment?
Are there any operational or maintenance difficulties to be considered?
Is the power factor important with regard to importing power from an external source?
If a generator suddenly shuts down, will this cause a major interruption to the plant
production?
Are there any problems with high fault levels?

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Developing The Load List Summary
Load Summary
A load summary is a detailed listing of all loads to be served by
the electrical distribution system. It is used to determine the
power requirements of a systemin order to properly size power
sources, distribution equipment, and feeder systems. The load
summary also aids in determining system voltages

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Developing The Load List
Load Summary
To develop a load summary, data on all loads to be served and
information about the facility processes should be collected first.
Generally, industrial facility loads are a function of the process
equipment. A list of loads must be obtained from the process and
equipment designers. The list should include nameplate ratings of
motors, brake-horsepower of electric motor-driven equipment, and
kVA and kW ratings of all other process equipment.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Running Load
The actual electrical load of the facility during operation. Running load is
used to size utility service, generators, transformers, feeders, motor
control centers, circuit breakers, and uninterruptible power supplies. To
determine running load, individual loads must be identified as either
continuous, intermittent, or spare. Running load is the sum of all
continuous loads, including planned future continuous loads. Intermittent
loads are included on a percentage basis; spare loads are not included
in running load calculation.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Continuous load : Defined as a load that is expected to operate

continuously for 3 hours or more.
Intermittent loads: are loads that operate continuously for periods
of less than 3 hours.
Spare loads: are operated only when other loads are not operating.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Peak load, the maximum instantaneous load drawn by a system during a stated
period of time, is obtained when the facility is operating at full capacity and the
maximum instantaneous intermittent load is energized. All intermittent loads on a
system normally will not be energized at the same time. Therefore, to estimate peak
load the process must be evaluated to determine when the maximum intermittent
load will be energized. Peak load is the sum of the running load and the maximum
instantaneous intermittent load.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Stand-by loads should be identified on the load summary to enable the electrical
system designer to design the stand-by power system. Typically, stand-by loads
include critical loads that cause damage to the process or product if power is interrupted,
loads required for black start-up of a generator (e.g., jacket water heaters and
pumps), selected plant lighting and HVAC loads, and sewage pumps.
Emergency loads deemed essential for personnel safety (e.g., building egress
lighting) and UPS loads that require clean uninterrupted power (e.g., computers and
certain electronic instrumentation) should also be identified on the load summary.
Typically, emergency loads are powered from unit equipment separate from the
stand-by system because of the more stringent requirements of emergency systems.
Refer to Sections 124 and 1300 for more information on stand-by, emergency, and
UPS power systems.
As the design evolves, load estimates should be updated constantly. It is important
to coordinate with other design disciplines to ensure that up-to-date data are used.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Selecting a Power Distribution Arrangement Scheme

Once the load layout has been developed and areas of high load concentrations have
been identified, a power distribution scheme can be selected. A system should be
selected that will distribute power to the load centers by the most economical and
reliable means possible that meets the particular facility requirements.
The primary distribution voltage can be distributed to the load centers economically
and reliably with the following systems:
Radial
Primary selective
Primary loop
Secondary selective

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Radial System
In the radial system, one primary service feeder supplies power from a distribution
transformer to the loads (at utilization voltage) from a load center.
This system is simple in operation, and expansion is accomplished easily.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Primary Selective Distribution - A distribution system philosophy where equipment
such as Ring Main Units (RMU's), Switchgear, Load / Motor Control Center, and/or
Transformers are connected to two separate primary feeders through switching
equipment to provide a normal and an alternate source. Upon failure of the normal
source, the equipment can be switched to the alternate source.
Figure - Primary Selective System Example

(IEEE Std. 141-1993 Figure 2-2)
www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Primary Open Loop Distribution - A distribution system philosophy where equipment
such as Ring Main Units (RMU's), Switchgear, Load / Motor Control Center, and/or
Transformers are connected through a number of tie circuits forming a loop. In this
configuration there are two routes which any point on a loop feeder can receive power.
The loop is considered "Open" when one of the series switches is open. See Figure
3.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Secondary Selective System

If two unit substations are connected through a normally open secondary tie circuit
breaker, the result is a secondary selective system.
If the primary feeder or a transformer
fails, the main secondary circuit breaker on the affected transformer is
opened and the tie circuit breaker closed. Operation may be manual or automatic.
Maintenance of primary feeders, transformers, and main secondary circuit breakers
is possible with only momentary power interruption (or no interruption if the
stations can be operated in parallel during switching). Complete station maintenance
will require a shut down. With the loss of a primary circuit or transformer, the
total substation load can be supplied by one transformer. To allow for this condition,
one or a combination of the following features should be considered.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Selecting The System Voltage
Distribution Voltage
In most facilities it is necessary to
distribute power at a voltage higher
than the utilization voltages. When
choosing a distribution voltage, the
first voltage level to consider should
be the incoming utility (or generator)
voltage. If the utility supplies a voltage
in the range of 12,000 volts to 15,000
volts, it is often economical to use this
voltage as the primary distribution
voltage for the facility because
step down transformers are not
required.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
Equipment Sizing & Selection
Power Systems
Prime power generation in remote Oil & Gas
facilities are normally provided using Diesel
or Gas fuelled reciprocating engine
generator packages or gas turbine
generators.
For an individual generator that is rated
above 1000 kW, and is to be used in the oil
industry, it is usual practice to use a gas
turbine as the driving machine (also called
the prime mover). Below 1000 kW a diesel
engine is normally preferred, usually
because it is an emergency generator
running on diesel oil fuel.
On Many offshore smaller facilities it is also
common to see gas fuelled reciprocating
engine prime mover for power demands
below 1000MW
www.Ipgrupp.com
Diesel Generators
Gas Turbine Generators

Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
The Gas Turbine Generator
Prime power generation in remote Oil

& Gas facilities are normally provided
using Diesel or Gas fuelled
reciprocating engine generator
packages or gas turbine generators.
Diesel Generators
Gas Turbine Generators

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
Gas turbines can be classified in several ways, common forms are:-
Aero-derivative gas turbines.

available in single unit form for power outputs from about
8 MW up to about 25 MW. These outputs fall conveniently into the
typical power outputs required in the oil and gas production industry,
such as those on offshore platforms.
Light industrial gas turbines.

Easier maintenance is achieved by designing the combustion
chambers, the gas generator and compressor turbine section to be
easily removable as a single modular type of unit. The ratings of
machines in this category are limited to about 10 MW.
www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
Heavy Industrial gas turbines.
Heavy industrial gas turbines are usually to be found in refineries, chemical plants and
power utilities. They are chosen mainly because of their long and reliable running times
between major maintenance overhauls. They are also capable of burning most types of
liquid and gaseous fuel, even the heavier crude oils. They also tend to tolerate a higher
level of impurities in the fuels. Heavy industrial machines are unsuitable for offshore
applications because:-

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
Selecting the Generator
What needs to be considered in selecting the generator:
Location: onshore/offshore
Source of Fuel.
Power Demand
Maintenance
Cost

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Step 1. Determine the generator power requirements, Pg (in kilowatts). It is
recommended that Pg for primary power generators equal running
load plus known future running load plus 10 to 20% spare capacity.
For stand-by and emergency generators, it is recommended that Pg
equal total connected load plus known future connected load plus 10
to 20% spare capacity.
Step 2. Select a standard generator rating (PG) equal to or greater than Pg. It
is recommended that the generator rating be based on a NEMA Class
B temperature rise. The generator should be specified with NEMA
Class F (or Class H) insulation so that it will operate below its insulation
temperature rating during normal operating conditions. This
design reduces the stress on the insulation and increases generator
life. The generator will also be able to operate in overload conditions
for short periods of time and still remain below the allowable temperature
Design Guide 1 -ratings.
Key Study Modules
Ipgrupp Engineering
www.Ipgrupp.com
Equipment Selection

Step 3. Determine the generator voltage drop during starting of the largest
motor. Usually a 15 to 20% voltage drop is acceptable if the motor is
not started often. The designer should refer to the generator
manufacturers motor starting applications data. As a rule of thumb, if
the
generator rating (in kW) is at least five times the numerical value of
the horsepower of the largest motor, the voltage drop will not be
greater than 15% with the generator already loaded to 50 to 75%.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
Selecting the Switchgear Assembly
What needs to be considered in selecting the generator:
Location: onshore/offshore
Source of Fuel.
Power Demand
Maintenance
Cost

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
Contents
1.
1. Generators
2. Transformers
3. Cables & Cable Support
4. Switchgear Systems
5. Electric Motors
6. Lighting Systems

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
Contents
1.
1. Generators
2. Transformers
5. Electric Motors
6. Lighting Systems

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection
Contents
1.
1. Generators
2. Transformers
5. Electric Motors
6. Lighting Systems

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Developing The Key One-Line Diagram

Contents
1.
1. Generators
2. Transformers
5. Electric Motors
6. Lighting Systems

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Contents
1.
Overall One-LineDiagram

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Contents
1.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Contents
1.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Performing Systems Studies

Contents
1.
Perform System Studies

1. Hand Calculation
2. Software Tools

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.

Grounding Systems
Hazardous Areas

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Grounding Systems
Contents
1.
2.
3.
Grounding Systems
Hazardous Areas

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Hazardous Location
Contents
1.
Hazardous Areas

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Stand-By Power Systems

Contents
1.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Electrical Design Process Summary Overview

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Electrical Design Process Phase Deliverables
Ipgrupp Engineering
Hazards of Electricity
Risk/Effects of Shock
The effects depend on the
current (not the voltage), and
the worst damage occurs along
its path from the entry to the exit
point. Causes of immediate
death are ventricular fibrillation
and paralysis of the brain's
breathing centre or of the heart
Adhering strictly to applicable

International design codes and
regulations help to reduce the
risk of this hazard
Ipgrupp Engineering
Typical Body response to Current
Ipgrupp Engineering
Arc Flash
Current flowing through the air

Produces temperatures above
35,000 degrees F
Statistics show upwards of
2000 persons a year suffer
mild to serious injury from this
hazard
IT Can Kill You!!

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Electrical Hazards
Adhering strictly to applicable International design

codes and regulations help to reduce the risk of
this hazard

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Major Standards Used for Power System Design
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration

NFPA 70-2005 NEC
NFPA 70E Electrical Safety in the Workplace
IEEE Recommended Practices
IEC
International Electro-Technical Commission
BS
British Standards
U.L. Underwriters Laboratories

ANSI American National Standards Institute
Client Preferred Design Instruction Guides
www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
NFPA 70 - NEC
The National Electric Code was first
established in1897
Sponsored by the NFPA
Primary design codes for domestic
and commercial electrical installations
in North America
Not a Design Standard but a minimum
Code requirement for safe electrical
designs
Provides for several exemptions from
Code

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
ANSI
The American National Standards
Institute established in
1918
ANSI coordinates and endorses
standards produced by accredited
standards developers
Created to avoid duplication of
standards developed from IEEE, ASME,
ASTM and many others
www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
IEC
Established In 1906 through leading
scientists and pioneering industrialists
from around the globe.
Ensures global standardization of
electrical apparatus and machinery.
The (IEC 60364) document provides
guidance to an authority on developing
national wiring principles that would, in
turn, serve as the basis to further
develop practices & Codes.
Predominantly used Electrical standards
in Europe

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers(IEEE)
Publishes Technical Standards.

The colored books
Categorized into 13 colored books
Blue Book is IEEE Std 1015-2006
Bronze Book is IEEE Std 739-1995
Brown Book is IEEE Std 399-1997
Buff Book is IEEE Std 242-2001
Emerald Book is IEEE Std 1100-2005
Gold Book is IEEE Std 493-2007
Gray Book is IEEE Std 241-1990
Green Book is IEEE Std 142-2007
Orange Book is IEEE Std 446-1995
Red Book is IEEE Std 141-1993
White Book is IEEE Std 602-2007
Violet Book is IEEE Std 551-2006
Yellow Book is IEEE Std 902-1998
www.IEEE.org
www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
General Design Considerations
Coordination with other engineering disciplines( Process,Piping, Structural)

Plant Operating Considerations ( Onshore/Offshore?-Remote-Plant?)
Green Field/Brown Field Facility??
Plant Maintenance Considerations( Accessibility, By-Pass & redundancy)
Economic Considerations (Cost of Equipment Failure/ Start-Up Cost??)

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Key Study Modules Chapter 2
Electrical Load List Development

Power Supply and Distribution Selection
One-Line Diagram Development

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Electrical Load-List Development

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Process Requirements
Utility Requirements
Electrical Code/Safety Specific
Requirements

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
P & ID
PUMP CALCULATION SHEET

Client
Project
Calc No
Name
Date
Equipment Number
Fluid Pumped
NGC
Fire Water Pump
By
Chk'd By
App'd By
Rev
O.U
00
4th-Jan-2006
Service
Water
1 x 100%
Duty
PHYSICA L PROPERTIES
Fluid Temperature, T
Max
30 C
40.0 C
Viscosity @T
0.797 cP
Density @T
996 kg/ m
Vapour Pressure @max T
4.247 kPaa
PUMP SPECIFICATION
Volumetric Flowrate
114 m/ h
Design Margin, Flow
10.0 %
Design Flowrate
125 m/ h
Pump Type
Centrifugal
Pump Centre Line Elevation
0.76 m
(above grade)
Pump Speed
3000 rpm
Pump Suction Impeller Type
single suction
SUCTION CONDITIONS
Suction Vessel Pressure
10.370 m
101.325 kPaa
Suction Liquid Level Elevation
2.34 kPa
1.00 m
(above grade)
Maximum Vapour Pressure
4.247 kPaa
0.435 m
Line / Fittings Pressure Drop
0.0 m
0.00279 kPa
Suction Head
103.667 kPaa
10.610 m
Available NPSH
99.42 kPa
10.175 m
NPSH Design Margin
9.77 kPa
1.00 m
Required NPSH
5.10 m
DISCHARGE CONDITIONS
Line / Fittings Press. Drop
1.044 m
10.2 kPa
Discharge Vessel Pressure
108.354 m
1058.7 kPaa
Discharge Liquid Level Elevation
0.95 kPa
0.86 m
(above grade)
Discharge Head
1069.85 kPaa
109.495 m
POWER
Differential Head
966.18 kPa
98.9 m
Flowrate
125 m/ h
Hydraulic Power
33.526 kW
Pump Efficiency
90.0%
Assumed
Estimated Power
37.251 kW
Calculated- X Inputed- X
Rule Of Thumb: Matching Load HP to Motor Hp

Driven machine
power rating (kW)
Up to 15
16 to 55
56 and above
Margin of motor rating

above
the machine rating multiplier
1.25
1.15
1.10
Select 60HP(45KW) motor as your load

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Select for Arial Lighting
Plot Plan
www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Power Supply & Distribution Selection

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Power Supply & Distribution Specification
Power Distribution Types

Voltage Selection

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Radial Distribution Systems

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Primary Selective Distribution Systems

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Secondary Selective Distribution Systems

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Network Distribution Systems

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Voltage Selection
Usually 480Y/277 or 415Y/240
depending on National preference
Industrial loads normally supplied
through 3phase 480/415V
Lighting and low demand domestic
loads would be supplied through the
Phase to- Neutral Single phase
System 277/240
Further Voltage reduction to
208Y/120V is also employed in some
Countries to supply Light/domestic
loads

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Voltage Selection
Usually 4,160Y/2,400V, 11,000Y/6351V
13,200/7620V
Used when the load center becomes too
great or of significant distance from
source of power
11,000V/4,160V are the preferred
generating voltages for land based
facilities in the Oil industry.

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Develop Preliminary One-Line Diagram

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Graphic representation of all the loads, their

supply feeder cables, the protective devices
on the feeders and termination switchgear
equipment
The preliminary load list is a key input
document required to develop single line
diagrams along with derived feeder circuit
protective devices.
One drawing can typically be produced to
depict just a few devices in simple load to
feeder representation or up to hundreds of
devices as required to capture whole sections
of the distribution network.
Requires the engineers to have good
knowledge of standards graphical symbols
used to represent power circuit components
www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Typical Graphical Symbols employed

Naturally the preliminary load list is a key
input document required to develop single line
diagrams along with derived feeder circuit
protective devices.
One drawing can typically be produced to
depict just a few devices in simple load to
feeder representation or up to hundreds of
devices as required to capture whole sections
of the distribution network.
Requires the engineers to have good
knowledge of standards graphical symbols
used to represent power circuit components

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Develop Preliminary Single Line Diagram

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Selection, Sizing and Specification

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Equipment Sizing/Selection
Motor
Feeder Cables
Transformers

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
The majority of the electrical loads within

the process areas of a Oil & Gas plant
are motors.
Correct sizing of these equipment to
match the load is essential stage of the
electrical design.
Recall earlier example of fire water
pump

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Several other factors, Standards and

electrical Code requirements need to be
taken into consideration prior to selecting
the motor for your application
Article 430.4 Part winding Motors
Article 430.7 Markings on Motors

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
System Studies

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
System Studies
Short Circuit Analysis

Load Flow & Voltage Drop
Protective Relay Coordination
Harmonic Analysis

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
Arc Flash

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering
General Information
This training guide was developed by Ipgrupp Engineering. Information contained in this
guide is subject to change without notice and Ipgrupp Engineering assumes no
responsibility for any damages resulting from use of the information contained herein.
The Information contained in this training guide is protected under the Federal Republic of
Nigeria copyright laws and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without written
consent by Ipgrupp Engineering
The class participant, by accepting this manual, agrees to the conditions listed on this page
Ipgrupp Engineering
www.Ipgrupp.com
Design of Electrical Systems For the Oil & Gas Industry

www.Ipgrupp.com
Ipgrupp Engineering

Electrical Systems For The Oil & Gas Industry Rev2

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Electrical Systems For The Oil & Gas Industry Rev2

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Power Systems Design for the Oil &

Key Study Modules

Developing the load list

The Distribution System

Developing/Updating the One-line

Performer System Studies

Selecting Protective Devices

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Content development guideline

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Power Systems in Industrial Facilities

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Power Systems in Industrial Facilities

The primary objective of any industrial plant is to produce

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Power Systems in Industrial Facilities

Power Systems are typically designed to provide

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Power Systems in Industrial Facilities

In its simplest form a power generation & distribution

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Power Systems in Industrial Facilities

A One-line representation of More Complex Systems

The role of the Power Systems design engineer

After Due consideration of peculiar project

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Bio-Slide: Shola Daley

44B Ajanaku Str Opebi, Lagos

Approaching the design process

Basic Design Considerations

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Approaching the design process

Is the plant a new, green field plant?

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Developing The Load List Summary

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Developing The Load List

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Developing The Load List

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Developing The Load List

Continuous load : Defined as a load that is expected to operate

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Developing The Load List

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Developing The Load List

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Developing The Load List

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

Developing The Load List

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

The Distribution System

Selecting a Power Distribution Arrangement Scheme

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

The Distribution System

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

The Distribution System

Figure - Primary Selective System Example

The Distribution System

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules

The Distribution System

Secondary Selective System

Design Guide 1 - Key Study Modules