MEKANIKA TANAH II

Fakultas Teknik Sipil - Geoteknik

Universitas Syiah Kuala
Banda Aceh

Staf Pengajar:
Reza P. Munirwan, S.T, M.Sc

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

FLOW NET / JARINGAN ALIRAN

q
a

h+h

q A .v A.k .i (a.1).k .

h
b

h1 h 2
Nd

H h 1 h 2

a h1 h 2

q q N f .k .
b Nd
Nf
a
qk
.H
Nd
b

a=b

Nf
qk
.H
Nd

EXAMPLE

Sheet Piling
4,50 m

0,5 m

BC

6,0 m

8,60 m

Datum

k = 1,5 x 10-6 m/s

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE
Nd = 12
Nf = 4,3
H = 4,0 m

EXAMPLE
Nf
qk
. H
Nd
q 1.5 x10 6.

hP

4,3
.4.00 2.15 x10 6 m3 / s.m
12

nd

. H
Nd

10
hP .4 3.33m
12

QUESTION

5m
15 m

k = 2,5 x 10-5 m/s

Gambarkan flow net dan tentukan q?

12 m

 Trench supported by sheet piles

5m
6m
6m
6m

Uniform sand
Impermeable clay

 Trench supported by sheet piles

5m
6m
6m
6m

Uniform sand
Impermeable clay

 Trench supported by sheet piles

5m
6m
6m
6m

h=6m
Nd=11
Nf=2.5+2.5
Uniform sand
Impermeable clay

 Excavation supported by a sheet pile

Steel sheet
Water pumped away

Uniform sand
Shale

 Excavation supported by a sheet pile

Steel sheet
Water pumped away

Uniform sand
Shale

 Reduced sheet penetration; possible

liquefaction v = 0
Steel sheet

Uniform sand
Shale

 Reduced sheet penetration; possible

liquefaction v = 0
Reservoir

Tail water

Uniform sand
Shale

 Concrete dam or weir

Reservoir

Tail water

Uniform sand
Shale

 Concrete dam with cut-off; reduces uplift pressure

Reservoir

Uniform sand
Shale

 Concrete dam with cut-off; reduces uplift pressure

Reservoir

Uniform sand
Shale

 Pumped well in confined aquifer

Elevation
Aquifer heads

pumped well

Observation well

H
D
Plan

Radial
flow

aquifer
Impermeable stratum

 Pumped well in confined aquifer

Elevation
Aquifer heads

pumped well

Observation well

H
D
Plan

Radial
flow

aquifer
Impermeable stratum

 Clay dam, no air entry

atmospheric line

reservoir

drain
clay
Shale

 Clay dam, no air entry

atmospheric line
reservoir

drain

clay
Shale

 Clay dam, no air entry

Observation well
atmospheric line
reservoir

drain

clay
Shale

 Clay dam, no air entry, reduced drain; seepage out of

downstream face

atmospheric line
Not possible

reservoir
clay
Shale

 Clay dam, with air entry

reservoir
drain
clay
Shale

 Clay dam, with air entry

reservoir
drain
clay
Shale

 Clay dam, no capillary, reduced drain; seepage out of

downstream face

reservoir
clay
Shale

 Clay dam, no capillary, reduced drain; seepage out of

downstream face

reservoir
clay
Shale

SELESAI