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Clinical Experiences
Anna O. (Breuer)
Unexpressed emotion -> pathology
Unaware of emotion (unconscious)
Emotion expression reduces
pathology
Fundamental Assumptions of
Psychoanalytic Theory
Fundamental Assumptions of
Psychoanalytic Theory
The Basic Instincts: Sex and Aggression
Closely follows Darwins theory
Freud believed that everything humans do can
be understood as manifestations of the life
and death instincts
Later termed libido (life) and thanatos (death)
Fundamental Assumptions of
Psychoanalytic Theory
Unconscious Motivation
Individuals control their sexual and
aggressive urges by placing them in the
unconscious
These take on a life of their own and become
the motivated unconscious
Fundamental Assumptions of
Psychoanalytic Theory
Psychic Determinism
Fundamental Assumptions of
Psychoanalytic Theory
Energy Model
Levels of Consciousness
Conscious - current awareness
Preconscious - not aware of material but its
retrievable (via ordinary retrieval)
Unconscious - not aware of material but its not
retrievable (via ordinary retrieval)
ID
EGO
SUPEREGO
Psychodynamics
Conflict model
Id vs. superego; Individual vs. society
Restrain expression of all drives
Surplus energy results in anxiety
Defense Mechanisms
Unconscious psychological processes
designed to avoid or reduce the
conscious experience of anxiety
Reaction Formation
Act
opposite of impulse
Projection
Make
impulse external
Isolation/Intellectualization
Isolate
emotional reaction
Process
abstractly
Can
Summary
There
Defense
Psychoanalysis
Objective Anxiety
Neurotic Anxiety
Moral Anxiety
Defense Mechanisms