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Planning
FAMILY PLANNING
is the planning of when to have children, the
Kinds of Family
Planning Methods
Natural Family
Planning
Artificial Family
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Natural
Refers to a variety of methods used to
based methods.
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Planning
The effectiveness and significant
Kinds of
Natural Family
Planning
Methods
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The Stand
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Is a new
simple fertility awareness-based
method. It relies on a standard rule or a
fixed window of fertility that makes it easy
for women to know when they are likely to
become pregnant.
To avoid pregnancy, a women with cycles
was used
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(SDM)
Clinical trials conducted in
Take a look:
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A new simple approach to NFP.
It relies on a simple algorithm to help women
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2. The Tw
Results of Two day Method
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their
fertility
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5.
Abstinence
6.
Withdrawal
Effectiveness of
Natural Family
Methods
Successful use of natural methods to
Advantages and
Disadvantages of
Natural Family
Planning
Advantages
increased self-awareness and knowledge
of their fertility.
Increased reliance on their own resources
rather than a family planning program or
other sources of contraception.
Increased independence from costly or
distant medical services.
Freedom from artificial substances and the
side effects or potential medical risks of
other methods.
Reduced re-supply costs associated with
commodity-based methods.
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family planning.
For some, the ability to adhere to
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Dis
Artificial
Family
Planning
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modern methods which purpose is to
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Plan
(AFP)
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1. Female
Advantages:
Very effective.
It is permanent.
Nothing to remember, no supplies
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1. Female
Disadvantages
after operation.
Certain complications of the
surgery can occur:
Infection or bleeding at the incision.
Internal infection or bleeding.
Injury to internal organs.
Anesthetic risks: with local anesthesia
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1. Female S
Sterilization
A woman can have female
sterilization procedure anytime
that:
She decides that she will never want
children in future.
It is reasonably certain that she is not
pregnant. These times includes:
Immediately after childbirth or within 7 days, if
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Steri
2. Condoms
Are the most commonly used male
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Advantages:
It prevents STDs, HIV/AIDS, as well as pregnancy,
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Disadvantages:
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3. C
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Women who use oral contraceptives
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How do they work?
Stop ovulation(release of eggs from ovaries)
Also thicken cervical mucus, making it difficult
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Advantages
about pregnancy.
Monthly periods are regular: Lighter monthly bleeding
and fewer days of bleeding, milder and fewer
menstrual cramps.
Can be used at any age from adolescence to
menopause
Fertility returns soon after stopping.
Can be used as an emergency contraceptive after
unprotected sex.
Can prevent or decrease iron deficiency, anemia.
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3. C
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Helps Prevent:
Ectopic pregnancies
Endometrial cancer
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cysts
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Breast disease
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3. Com
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Disadvantages
Nausea (most common in first three
months)
Spotting or bleeding between menstrual
periods, especially if woman forgets to
take her pills or takes them late (most
common in first three months).
Hypertension.
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Disadvantage
Not recommended for breast
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When to start?
The first day of the menstrual bleeding is
best.
Any of the first 7 days after her
menstrual bleeding has stopped.
After she stops breast feeding or 6
months after child birth whichever
comes first.
3-6 weeks after birth. No need to wait
menstrual periods to return to be certain
that she is not pregnant.
Look at these:
injections to prevent
pregnancy. This method is
seen to be very effective. A
rate as low as 0.3 per 100
women in the first year of use
have been recorded when
injections are regularly
spaced 3 months apart.
How does it work?
It mainly stops ovulation
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Advantages:
It is very effective, and results in long term pregnancy
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4. D
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Disadvantages:
Changes in menstrual bleeding are likely,
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4. D
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When to start?
During Menstruation: A woman can start anytime she is
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When to start?
After miscarriage or abortion: It can be
Look at these:
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5. E
aception
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Sometimes called postcoital or morning after
contraception.
How does it work?
Mainly stops ovulation (release of egg from ovary) but
perhaps also works in other ways. Does not disrupt
existing pregnancy.
How effective?
Seems to prevent about three-fourths of pregnancies
that would otherwise have occurred. (Average chance
of pregnancy due to one act of unprotected
intercourse in the second or third week of the
menstrual cycle is 8%; after emergency oral
contraceptives, 2%). The sooner emergency control
contraceptives are used, the better they prevent
pregnancy.
How to use Emergency Oral Contraception ?
Up to 72 hours after unprotected sex, the woman
6. Vaginal Method
are contraceptives that a
foaming tablets or
suppositories, melting
suppositories, foam, melting
film, jelly and cream.
Diaphragm, a soft rubber
cup that covers the cervix. It
should be used with
spermicidal jelly or cream.
Cervical cap is like the
diaphragm but is smaller. It
is not widely available
outside North America,
Europe, Australia and New
Zealand.
6. Vaginal Method
Advantages:
Safe, woman controlled
6. Vaginal Method
Disadvantages:
Side effects:
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7. Vas
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7. Vas
Advantages:
It is very effective and is a permanent
method.
Nothing to remember except to use
condoms or another effective method for
the first 20 ejaculations or the first three
months, whichever comes first.
It does not affect the ability to have sex.
No apparent long-term health risks.
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7. Va
Disadvantages:
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7. Vase
Important points to remember:
It is a permanent family planning
Some Pictures of
Vasectomy:
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8. Intraute
(IUD)
usually is a small, flexible plastic frame. It often has copper wire or
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8.
(IUD)
Advantages:
A single decision leads to effective long-term prevention of
pregnancy.
Long lasting. The most widely used IUD (outside China),
the Tcu-380A, lasts at least 10 years. Inert IUDs need never
be replaced.
They are very effective and very little need be
remembered.
No interference with sex.
Increased sexual enjoyment because there is no need to
worry about pregnancy.
It can be inserted be inserted immediately after childbirth
(except hormone releasing IUDs) or after induced abortion
(if there is no evidence of infection).
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8.
(IUD)
Disadvantages:
Common side effects: Menstrual changes (common in the first 3 months but
Look!! =]
Reproductive
Health
Reproductive Health
is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being
Importance of Reproductive
Health
The right to enjoy reproductive health is related to
Reproductiv
e Health and
Safe
Motherhood
Okey!!The
End na!!!!