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India: Trade
India: Self-Reliance
Indias Geosynchronous
Satellite Launch Vehicle
(GSLV) was indigenously manufactured
with most of the components like motor
cases, inter-stages, heat shield, cryogenic
engine, electronic modules all
manufactured by public and private
Indian industry.
Kalpana Chawla was one of
the seven astronauts in the
Columbia space shuttle
when it disintegrated over
Texas skies just 16 minutes
before its scheduled landing
on Feb 1st 2003, she was the
second Indian in space.
India: Pharmaceuticals
Its exports are over $2 billion. India is among the top five bulk drug
makers and at home, the local industry has edged out the MultiNational companies whose share of 75% in the market is down to
35%.
Indians abroad
A snapshot of Indians at the helm of leading Global
businesses
The Co-founder of Sun Microsystems (Vinod Khosla),
Creator of Pentium Chip (Vinod Dahm),
Founder and creator of Hotmail (Sabeer Bhatia),
Chief Executive of McKinsey & Co. (Rajat Gupta)
President and CFO of Pepsi Cola (Indra Nooyi)
GM of Hewlett Packard (Rajiv Gupta)
President and CEO of US Airways (Rakesh Gangwal)
Chief Executive of CitiBank (Victor Menezes),
Chief Executives of Standard Chartered Bank (Rana Talwar)
Chief Executive officer of Vodafone (Arun Sarin)
President of AT & T-Bell Labs (Arun Netravali)
Vice-Chairman and founder of Juniper Networks (Pradeep Sindhu)
Founder of Bose Audio (Amar Bose)
Founder, chip designer Cirrus Logic (Suhas Patil )
Chairman and CEO of Computer Associates (Sanjay Kumar)
Head of (HPC WorldWide) of Unilever Plc. (Keki Dadiseth)
President of United Airlines (Rono Dutta)
Chief Executive Officer of HSBC (Aman Mehta)
Director and member of Executive Board of Goldman Sachs (Girish Reddy)
Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund (Raghuram Rajan)
Former CTO of Novell Networks (Kanwal Rekhi)
Of the 1.5M Indians living in the USA, 1/5 th of them live in the Silicon Valley.
Indian students are the largest in number among foreign students in USA.
US H1-B Visa
applicants
country
of
origin
1. India 44%
2. China 9%
3. Britain 5%
4. Philippines
3%
5. Canada 3%
6. Taiwan 2%
7. Japan 2%
8. Germany
2%
Year
Position
Miss India
2002 Semi-finalist
Shruti Sharma
2001 Non Semi-finalist
Sara Corner
2000 Winner Priyanka Chopra
1999 Winner Yukta Mookhey
1998 Non Semi-finalist
Annie Thomas
1997 Winner Daina Hayden
1996 3rd runners up Rani Joan Jeyraj
1995 Non Semi-finalist
Preeti
Mankotia
1994 Winner Aishwariya Rai
1993 Non Semi-finalist
Karminder
Kaur
1992 Non Semi-finalist
Celine Shyla
1991
Semi-finalist Ritu Singh
1990 Non Semi-finalist
Naveeda
Mehdi
1966 Winner Reita Faria
Science of Yoga
The science of yoga was born in an age when
mankind as a whole was more enlightened, and
could easily grasp truths for which our most
advanced thinkers are still grasping.
The science of yoga meditation had been taught by the
ancient, sages, gurus, yogis, through oral tradition for
thousands of years, they were finally put to Sanskrit by
Patanjali in 500 b.c.
India
India
In Siddhanta Siromani
(Bhuvanakosam 6)
Bhaskaracharya II described
about gravity of earth about
400 years before Sir Isaac
Newton. He also had some
clear notions on differential
calculus, and the Theory
of Continued Fraction.
Vedic Philosophy
The Vedas are the oldest written text on our planet
today. They date back to the beginning of Indian
civilization and are the earliest literary records of the
human mind.
They have been passed through oral tradition for over
10,000 years, and
first appeared in written form between 2500 - 5,000
years ago.
Veda means Knowledge in Sanskrit.
Sanskrit was the classical language of India, older than
Hebrew and Latin.
It is the oldest, most scientific, systematic language in
the world. It became the language of all cultured people
in India and in the countries that were influenced by
India.
Sanskrit literally means refined or perfected
Sanskrit word
English meaning
matar
pitar
bhratar
svasar
gyaamti
trikonamiti
dvaar
ma
naman
smi
eka
mother
papa / father
brother
sister
geometry
trigonometry
door
me
name
smile
equal
Sanskrit meaning
the same
Madhavacharya discovered
Taylor series of Sine and Cosine
function about 250 years before
Taylor.
India
Madhavacharya discovered
Newton Power series.
Madhavacharya discovered
Gregory
Leibnitz series for
the Inverse Tangent about
280 years before Gregory.
Madhavacharya discovered
Leibnitz power
series for pi
about 300 years before
Leibnitz.
Hercules (Herakles)
fighting the Lernaean
Hydra
Krishna (Harekrsna)
fighting the Kaliya
Serpent
Dionysus
(Dionysos)
encircled with
a snake, with
leopard by his
side, with the
moon in the
background,
his abode is
Mount
Olympus
In ancient India, the hero was Manu who survived the globalFlood "pralaya" with the Seven Rishis.
In ancient Babylon, the hero's name was Zisudra who spear-headed
the survival on the Ark of seven other humans, the Seven Apkallu.
In ancient Egypt, the Flood hero was Toth who survived the Deluge
along with the Seven Sages.
Indus Saraswati
symbols
India
India
Brahmagupta, 630 A.D., said, the following about Gravity,
Bodies fall towards the earth as it is in the nature of the
earth to attract bodies, just as it is in the nature of water
to flow".
India
Kalarippayat - Origin of
Martial arts 200 BC
Bharata Natyam
Mohini Attam
Manipuri
7 Classical
Dance forms
Odis
si
Kath
Kuchipudi
Ancient Reference
Modern
Reference
Artificial Limb
RigVed (1-116-15)
20th Century
1890 A.D.
Shrimad Bhagwat
20th Century
Analysis of Ears
RigVed
Labyrinth
Robinson, 1972
Parthenogenesis
Mahabharat
20th Century
Mahabharat
Shrimad Bhagwat
Not yet
Shrimad Bhagwat
20th Century
Embryology
19th Century
Micro-organisms
Mahabharat
18th Century
S-Bhagwat (1-5-33)
Haneman, 18th
Century
Mahabharat
20th Century
Mahabharat
Ancient Reference
Modern
Reference
Velocity of Light
19th Century
Trans-Saturnean Planets
17-19th
Century
Under trials
Gravitational Force
(Prashnopanishad)
17th Century
Ultraviolet Band
----
Infra-Red Band
Sulohita (M.U)
----
Manojava (Mundakopanishad)
Sudarshan,
1968
Nuclear Energy
Spullingini (Mundakopanishad)
20th Century
Black Holes
Vishvaruchi(Mundakopanishad)
20th Century
Embryology
19th Century
----
----
1960 A.D.
Indians of note
Rabindranath Tagore,
Poet and writer of Indias national anthem and Nobel
Prize for Literature in 1913,
(18611941):
Swami Vivekananda,
(1863-1902):
I am proud to belong to a religion which has
taught the world both tolerance and universal
acceptance.
We believe not only in universal toleration, but we
accept all religions as true.
I am proud to belong to a nation which has
sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all
religions and all nations of the earth.
I am proud to tell you that we have gathered in our
bosom the purest remnant of the Israelites, who
came to Southern India and took refuge with us in
the very year in which their holy temple was
shattered to pieces by Roman tyranny.
I am proud to belong to the religion which has
sheltered and is still fostering the remnant of the
grand Zoroastrian nation.
I will quote to you, brethren, a few lines from a
hymn which I remember to have repeated from my
earliest boyhood, which is every day repeated by
millions of human beings: As the different streams
having their sources in different paths which men
take through different tendencies, various though
they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to Thee.
Sri Aurobindo,
(1872-1950):
Mahatma Gandhi
(1869-1948):
Gandhi was once asked what he thought about Western
Civilization. His response was: "I think it would be a
good idea.
"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can
be judged by the way its animals are treated.
You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an
ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean
does not become dirty.
The only devils in this world are those running around
inside our own hearts, and that is where all our battles
should be fought.
If all Christians acted like Christ, the whole world
would be Christian.
Woman, I hold, is the personification of self-sacrifice,
but unfortunately today she does not realize what
Subramanyan Chandrasekhar,(19101995):
Quotes
J. Robert Oppenheimer,
American nuclear physicist
(1904-1967):
Hu Shih,
former Ambassador of China to USA
(1891-1962):
"India conquered and dominated China culturally for
20 centuries without ever having to send a single
soldier across her border.
Albert Einstein
(1879 -1955):
When I read the Bhagavad-Gita and reflect
about how God created this universe
everything else seems so superfluous.
"We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us
how to count, without which no worthwhile
scientific discovery could have been made.
Will Durant,
American historian,
(1885-1981):
"India was the motherland of our race,
and Sanskrit the mother of Europe's languages;
she was the mother of our philosophy;
mother, through the Arabs, of much of our
mathematics;
mother, through the Buddha, of the ideals embodied
in Christianity; mother, through the village
community, of self-government and democracy.
Mother India is in many ways the mother of us all".
Perhaps in return for conquest, arrogance and
spoilation,
India will teach us
the tolerance and gentleness of the mature mind,
the quiet content of the unacquisitive soul,
the calm of the understanding spirit,
and a unifying, a pacifying love for all living things.
Arthur Schopenhauer,
German Philosopher
(1788-1860):
Ken Wilber
American Philosopher and Author
(b-1949):
George Harrison,
Beatles
(1943 - 2001):
"For every human there is a quest to find the
answer to why I am here, who am I, where did
I come from, where am I going. For me that
became the most important thing in my life.
Everything else is secondary."
"Here everybody is vibrating on a material
level, which is nowhere. Over there [India],
they have this great feeling of something else
that's just spiritual going on.
Lin Yutang,
Chinese writer,
(1895-1976):
India was Chinas teacher in religion and
imaginative literature,
and worlds teacher in Trigonometry, quadratic
equations, grammar, phonetics, Arabian Nights,
animal fables, chess as well as in philosophy, and
she inspired Boccasccio, Goethe, Schopenhauer
and Emerson."
Dalai Lama,
(b-1935):
Hindus and Buddhists, we are two sons of the
same mother."
Francois Gautier,
French Journalist and Writer
(b-1950-):
Cry! O my beloved India!
The BJP government has fallen. You are exulting, O Christians! You
seem to forget how much this country gave you: the first Christian
community in the world, that of the Syrian Christians, was
established in Kerala in the 1st century.
The BJP government has fallen. You are rejoicing, O Muslims! You
seem to forget that Arab merchants came to Hindu India long before
the first Muslim invasions of the 7th century. They were also
welcomed and allowed to practise their religion in peace and to trade
as they liked.
The BJP government has fallen. You are rejoicing, O Marxists! But do
you understand that Marxism is dead all over the world; and that
even in China it is Marxism in name only, as its government actually
implements capitalist policies?
The BJP government has fallen. Your are rejoicing, O members of the
Indian intelligentsia! You think that reading the latest New York
Times bestseller, speaking polished English, and putting down your
own countrymen, specially anybody who has a Hindu connection,
makes you an intellectual. But in the process you have not only lost
your roots, you have turned your back on a culture and civilisation
that is thousands of years old and has given so much to the world.
Cry O my beloved India, look what thy children have done to thee!
Rudyard Kipling
(1865-1936):
Now it is not good for the Christian's health to
hustle the Hindu brown. For the Christian riles
and the Hindu smiles and weareth the Christian
down ;
And the end of the fight is a tombstone while
with the name of the late deceased and the
epitaph drear ,
A fool lies here who tried to hustle the east ".
Apollonius Tyaneus
Greek Thinker and Traveller,
1st Century AD
"In India
I found a race of mortals living upon the Earth, but not adhering to
it.
Inhabiting cities, but not being fixed to them,
possessing everything but possessed by nothing."
Jean-Sylvain Bailly,
French Astronomer,
(1736-1793):
Dr David Frawley,
American Teacher, Doctor, Author, Speaker, Historian
India possesses a great indigenous civilization dating back
to 7000 BC, such as recent archaeological discoveries at
Mehrgarh clearly reveal. It had the most extensive urban
culture in the world in the third millennium BCE with the
many cities of the Indus and Sarasvati rivers.
When the Sarasvati river of Vedic fame dried up in the
second millennium BCE, the culture shifted east to the
more certain rivers of the Gangetic plain, which became
the dominant region of the subcontinent.
Gone is the old idea of the Aryan invasion and an outside
basis for Indian culture. In its place is the continuity of a
civilization and its literature going back to the earliest
period of history.
Unfortunately, over the first fifty years since Independence,
India has not discovered its real roots. Its intellectuals
have mimicked Western trends in thought. They have
forgotten their own profound modern sages like Swami
Vivekananda and Sri Aurobindo who projected modern and
futuristic views of the Indian tradition.
While Westerners come to India seeking spiritual
knowledge, Indian intellectuals look to the West with an
adulation that is often blind, if not obsequious.
Sights of India
Kerala
Lakshm
i
Buddha
Krsna
Christ
Devi
Sarasw
Muruga
n
Nanak
Rama
Ganesh
a
SARASWATI
The Trinity
Creator
Brahma
Preserv
er
Destroy
er
Vishn
Shiva
Ramayan
The first Indian epic
consistinga
of 24,000
Mahabharat
Longest Epic in world
a with
literature
100,000 two-line
stanzas, first composed
simply what it
seems to the
human senses.
Absolute reality,
situated
somewhere
beyond the cosmic
illusion woven by
Maya and beyond
human experience
as conditioned by
Karma.
absolute
blessedness,
characterized by
release from the
cycle of
reincarnations;
freedom from the
pain and care of
the external world;
bliss.
na
Implies
integration;
bringing all the
faculties of the
psyche under the
control of the
self
AUM or OM
The first sound of the Almighty Infinite Reality - Oneness
with the supreme
Future
Secular Tolerance
"In India today,
we have a lady born a Catholic (Sonia Gandhi)
stepping aside so a Sikh (Manmohan Singh)
could be sworn in by a Muslim president
(Abdul Kalam)
to lead a nation that's 82% Hindu.
I defy anyone to cite another country with such
diversity and tolerance to its political
leadership."
1990s
2000
1990s
2000
1990s
2000
5660 69
Source: World Bank (2003)
Ex-Prime Minister,
Sri Atal Bihari Vajpayee
A treaty was signed on 6 January, 2004, establishing a
South Asian Free Trade Area among the seven SAARC
countries (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal,
Sri Lanka and Maldives) in the region.
India committed to a South Asian Union as the ultimate
objective, with mutual security cooperation, open
borders and a single currency in Southern Asia in the
long run.
"The bonds of ethnicity and culture which hold
together the peoples of this region are more
enduring than the barriers of political prejudice
that have been erected quite recently.
.Friends, India is ready to do everything that is
necessary, to walk as many extra miles as may be
required, to make this vision a reality.
1.
In 3000 years of our history people from all over the world have come and
invaded us, captured our lands, conquered our minds. From Alexander
onwards. The Greeks, the Turks, the Moguls, the Portuguese, the British, the
French, the Dutch, all of them came and looted us, took over what was ours.
Yet we have not done this to any other nation. We have not conquered
anyone. We have not grabbed their land, their culture, their history and tried
to enforce our way of life on them.
Why?
Because we respect the freedom of others. That is why my first vision is that
of FREEDOM.
I believe that India got its first vision of this in 1857, when we started the
war of independence. It is this freedom that we must protect and nurture
and build on. If we are not free, no one will respect us.
2.
My second vision for India is DEVELOPMENT. For fifty years we have been
a developing nation. It is time we see ourselves as a developed nation. We
are among top 5 nations of the world in terms of GDP. We have 10% growth
rate in most areas. Our poverty levels are falling. Our achievements are
being globally recognized today. Yet we lack the self-confidence to see
ourselves as
a developed nation, self-reliant and self-assured.
3.
I have a THIRD vision. India must stand up to the world. Because I believe
that unless India stands up to the world, no one will respect us. Only
strength respects strength. We must be strong not only as a military power
but also as an economic power. Both must go hand-in-hand.