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The World of

n
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D
Def

Is
Is an
an art
art which
which brings
brings expression
expression to
to the
the
experiences
experiences of
of the
the past
past is
is aa
representation
representation art.
art.
ItIt is
is also
also aa form
form of
of visual
visual art
art that
that shows
shows
intrinsic
intrinsic values
values of
of man
man through
through the
the
creative
creative and
and imaginative
imaginative use
use of
of lines,
lines,
color,
color, value,
value, shape,
shape, medium,
medium, and
and others
others

Styles/Movements of Painting

Impressionism
Fauvism
Cubism
Futurism
Realism
Romanticism
Baroque Painting
Abstract Art
Supremacist
Post Impressionism
Constructivism

I.I. Environment
Environment of
of
Painting
Painting
A. Painting
History

Painting
Painting in
in Medieval
Medieval Period
Period
Early
Early Christian
Christian Painting
Painting introduced
introduced
aa new
new sense
sense of
of values,
values, laying
laying emphasis
emphasis on
on
the
the spiritual
spiritual and
and eternal
eternal life
life on
on earth
earth
being
being but
but aa preparation
preparation for
for life
life after
after death
death
Christian
Christian Symbol:
Symbol:
cross,
cross, the
the fish,
fish, the
the lamb,
lamb, the
the Greek
Greek letter
letter
Chi-Ro,
Chi-Ro, Alpha
Alpha and
and Omega,
Omega, triumphal
triumphal
wreaths,
wreaths, grapes,
grapes, and
and the
the peacock
peacock
and
and later
later portrayed
portrayed Christ
Christ and
and Saints
Saints with
with
halos
halos


Painting
Painting in
in Medieval
Medieval Period
Period
Byzantine
Byzantine Art
Art are
are the
the artistic
artistic icons
icons
portraying
portraying Christ,
Christ, the
the Crucifixion
Crucifixion or
or Mary
Mary as
as the
the
Mother
Mother of
of Christ
Christ
-- refers
refers to
to the
the Eastern
Eastern branch
branch of
of Roman
Roman Empire
Empire
which
which existed
existed from
from the
the founding
founding of
of Constantinople
Constantinople
in
in 330
330 A.D
A.D
Romanesque
Romanesque Art
Art
illuminations
illuminations called
called to
to the
the copied
copied
scripture
scripture and
and other
other sacred
sacred writing
writing by
by monks
monks

Renaissance
Renaissance
Painting
Painting

(rebirth)
(rebirth)

Period
Period

of
of

One
One of
of the
the highest
highest monuments
monuments of
of
civilization
civilization for
for itit ushered
ushered in
in aa new
new outlook
outlook of
of
man
man and
and the
the world.
world.

Example

Death of Saint Francis by

Massaccio

Night by Micheal
Angelo

Last Supper by Leonardo Da

Vinci

Modern
Modern Contemporary
Contemporary Painting
Painting
An
An art
art produced
produced at
at the
the present
present period
period in
in time.
time.
Contemporary
Contemporary art
art includes,
includes, and
and develops
develops from,
from,
Postmodern
Postmodern art,
art, which
which is
is itself
itself aa successor
successor to
to
Modern
Modern art.
art.

Example

Sari Manok by Hernando

Ocampo

Painting 1 by Jose T.
Toya

Sandman by Ceasr
Legaspi

I. Environment of
Painting
B. Essence Of
Painting

Artistic
Artistic Inspiration
Inspiration
>refers
>refers to
to an
an unconscious
unconscious burst
burst of
of
creativity
creativity through
through painting
painting
Creativity
Creativity
>a
>a phenomenon
phenomenon whereby
whereby something
something new
new
and
and valuable
valuable is
is created
created

Emotions
Emotions
>often
>often the
the driving
driving force
force behind
behind
motivation,
motivation, positive
positive or
or negative
negative

II. Fundamentals of
Painting
A. Elements of
Painting

Static
Static Lines
Lines
>
> itit suggest
suggest for
for the
the stillness
stillness

II. Fundamentals of
Painting
A. Elements of
Painting

Dynamic
Dynamic Lines
Lines
>
> suggests
suggests force
force in
in motion
motion

II. Fundamentals of
Painting
B. Characteristics of
Painting

Size
Size
>
> tell
tell how
how big
big an
an object
object that
that attracts
attracts
attention
attention and
and helps
helps fit
fit objects
objects together
together to
to
design
design

Shape
Shape
>
> formed
formed when
when aa space
space is
is enclosed
enclosed by
by
straight
straight and
and curved
curved lines
lines
Texture
Texture
>
> the
the look
look or
or feel
feel of
of aa surface
surface that
that is
is
associated
associated with
with the
the senses
senses

Color
Color
>
> the
the most
most interesting
interesting

ShapeShape- Physical
Physical Form
Form or
or figure,
figure, imply
imply
weight
weight and
and volume
volume

TextureTexture- coarseness
coarseness and
and
smoothness
smoothness of
of an
an object
object

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ValueValueintensity
intensity of
of lightness
lightness or
or darkness
darkness from
from
the
the source
source illumination.
illumination.
Four properties of Value
Four properties of Value
Intensity of light in relation to shadow
Intensity of light in relation to shadow
Relationship of value to all adjacent
Relationship of value to all adjacent
tones
tones
Identification of nature and quality of
Identification of nature and quality of
light
light
Integration of the influence of reflected
Integration of the influence of reflected
light
light

III.
III. Technical
Technical in
in
Painting
Painting

A. Medium of Painting

The
is
The medium
medium of
of painting
painting
is aa complex
complex of
of
materials
materials that
that tend
tend to
to be
be various
various paints
paints and
and the
the
surfaces
surfaces which
which receive
receive and
and support
support them
them and
and its
its
conventions
conventions are
are "usages"
"usages" of
of those
those materials.
materials. But
But
isn't
isn't fixed
fixed and
and final.
final. ItIt changes,
changes, albeit
albeit slowly.
slowly. This
This
development
development is
is brought
brought about
about by
by changes
changes in
in
materials
materials and
and in
in the
the conventions
conventions that
that govern
govern their
their
use.
use. Thus,
Thus, the
the medium
medium can't
can't be
be considered
considered apart
apart
from
from its
its history,
history, and
and that
that history
history is
is affected
affected by
by
materials
materials and
and their
their uses.
uses.

PIGMENTS
Its
a
dry
insoluble
Its
a
dry
insoluble
substance,
usually
substance,
usually
pulverized,
which
when
pulverized,
which
when
suspended
in
a
liquid
suspended
in
a
liquid
vehicle
vehicle becomes
becomes a
a paint,
paint,
ink.
ink. A
A coloring
coloring matter
matter or
or
substance.

 Oil
Painting

A type of paint made with natural oils

such as linseed, walnut, or poppy, as the
medium to bind the pigment. Oil paints dry
slowly, allowing an artist time to rework
and blend colors.

 Water Color

A type of paint made from pigments mixed

with a water-soluble binder, such as gum
Arabic. Watercolor paints can be bought in
tubes or pans (small blocks).

 Tempera & Egg Tempera

Earth pigments mixed with egg yolk and

egg white

 Acrylic

A type of paint made with synthetic resin as

the medium (liquid) to bind the pigment
(color), rather than natural oils such as linseed
used in oil paints. It has the advantage of
drying faster than oil paint and being water

 Spray Paint

A color-feld painting is one in which color is

the subject, characterized by large areas of
single color. The color is what dominates, not
texture nor brushwork.

Gouache

A method of painting using opaque

pigments ground in water and thickened
with a glue-like substance.

 Fresco

The application of earth pigments mixed

with water on a plaster wall while the plaster
is damp.

AA painting
painting style
style can
can be
be the
the way
way the
the paint
paint is
is
handled
handled (such
(such as
as Pollock)
Pollock) or
or the
the brush
brush strokes.
strokes. ItIt
can
can be
be the
the way
way aa subject
subject is
is dealt
dealt with,
with, or
or simply
simply
the
the choice
choice of
of subject(s).
subject(s). ItIt can
can be
be the
the range
range of
of
colors
colors used,
used, or
or aa particular
particular color
color that's
that's used
used in
in
every
every painting.
painting.
An
An artist's
artist's style
style is
is that
that 'thing'
'thing' which
which makes
makes you
you
recognize
recognize aa particular
particular painting
painting as
as being
being by
by aa
particular
particular artist
artist before
before youre
youre close
close enough
enough to
to see
see
aa signature
signature or
or to
to read
read the
the image
image label.
label. ItIt can
can be
be
hard
hard to
to put
put into
into words
words at
at times,
times, as
as itit can
can be
be quite
quite
subtle
subtle or
or understated.
understated.

Abstract - uses avisual languageof form, color and line to create

a composition
which may exist with a degree of independence
from visual references in the world that indicates a departure from
reality in depiction ofimagery in art. This departure from accurate
representation can be slight, partial, or complete.

Abstraction can be :

Distortion- subject is in misshapen

condition, the regular shape is twisted
out.
Elongation-Being lengthened, a
protraction or an extension
Mangling-subjects / objects which are cut,
lacerated, mutilated, or hacked with
repeated blows

Baroque - is associated with the Baroque cultural movement. It is

characterized by great drama, rich, deep colour, and intense light
and dark shadows. It meant to evoke emotion and passion instead
of the calm rationality that had been prized during the
Renaissance.

Cubism - was invented around 1907 in Paris by Pablo Picasso and

Georges Braque. It was the first abstract style of modern art that
ignores the traditions of perspective drawing and shows you many
views of a subject at one time.
Also introduced collage into painting.

Fauvism from the French word Fauves which means wild

beast because a fauvist painters used bold and striking
colors and spilled over freely.

Impressionism - sought to capture the fleeting, elusive

effects of atmosphere and light on the object.

Luncheon on the Grass

Impressionism

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Post Impressionism

Op painting also known as optical art. An art method of painting

concerning the interaction between illusion and picture plane,
between understanding and seeing with many of the better known
pieces made in black and white. When the viewer looks at them,
the impression is given of movement, hidden images, flashing and
vibration, patterns, or alternatively, of swelling or warping.

Pointillism the style used in application of tiny dots of

pure color side by side on the canvas to create a luminous
effect.

Pop Art - is a modern art movement which uses the

imagery, styles, and themes of advertising, mass media,
and popular culture.

Realism an art that attempt to represent subject

matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding
artistic
conventions,
implausible,
exotic
and
supernatural elements.

Romanticism precisely situated neither in the choice of

subject nor in exact truth, but in a way of feeling.

Surrealism is a realistic style of irrational images or things

that can appear in dreams, fantasy stories or maybe even on
television. Its the exploration of the dream as a valid form of
reality, and a willingness to depict images.

Symbolism

The movement known as symbolism flourished

during the early modern period of art history
(ca. 1850-1900). Unlike most "ism" labels, this
term does not describe the form (appearance)
of a painting, but rather the content (subject
matter).
Symbolist painters attempted to convey
meaning in a completely indirect manner,
through a wide range of visual symbols; these
symbols might be taken from existing sources
(e.g. religion, mythology) or devised by the
artist.
The juxtaposition of symbols often gave rise
to paintings with a fantastic, dreamlike quality

Cartoonism

The aesthetic of cartoonism, used by many

artists from the early modern period (ca. 18501900) onward, depicts the world in a
"cartoonish" way via simplifed shapes,
textures, and colours. In a typical cartoonist
painting, objects have simple shapes and
crisp outlines, details are reduced in favour of
uniform surfaces, and each surface is filled
with a single colour (which may be flat or
smoothly graded). The overall effect is
distinctly "cartoonish", since these features
also characterize drawn animation.

Types of Painting
Landscape Painting
Portrait Painting
Example : Monalisa
Still Life Painting
Real Life Painting
Religious Painting
Example : Last Supper
Body Painting

Famous
Famous Painter
Painter

Leonardo da Vinci
Pablo Picasso
Micheal Angelo
Vincent Van Gogh
Rembrandi

Famous Filipino
Painters

Juan Luna
Felix Resurrection Hidalgo
Fernando Amorsolo
Victorio G. Edades
Damian Dominggo